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Author | Tadashi Araki; Nobutaka Ikeda; Nilanjan Dey; Sayan Chakraborty; Luca Saba; Dinesh Kumar; Elisa Cuadrado Godia; Xiaoyi Jiang; Ajay Gupta; Petia Radeva; John R. Laird; Andrew Nicolaides; Jasjit S. Suri | ||||
Title | A comparative approach of four different image registration techniques for quantitative assessment of coronary artery calcium lesions using intravascular ultrasound | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | Abbreviated Journal | CMPB |
Volume | 118 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 158-172 |
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Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ AID2015 | Serial | 2640 | ||
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Author | Sumit K. Banchhor; Tadashi Araki; Narendra D. Londhe; Nobutaka Ikeda; Petia Radeva; Ayman El-Baz; Luca Saba; Andrew Nicolaides; Shoaib Shafique; John R. Laird; Jasjit S. Suri | ||||
Title | Five multiresolution-based calcium volume measurement techniques from coronary IVUS videos: A comparative approach | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | Abbreviated Journal | CMPB |
Volume | 134 | Issue | Pages | 237-258 | |
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Abstract | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Fast intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) video processing is required for calcium volume computation during the planning phase of percutaneous coronary interventional (PCI) procedures. Nonlinear multiresolution techniques are generally applied to improve the processing time by down-sampling the video frames. METHODS: This paper presents four different segmentation methods for calcium volume measurement, namely Threshold-based, Fuzzy c-Means (FCM), K-means, and Hidden Markov Random Field (HMRF) embedded with five different kinds of multiresolution techniques (bilinear, bicubic, wavelet, Lanczos, and Gaussian pyramid). This leads to 20 different kinds of combinations. IVUS image data sets consisting of 38,760 IVUS frames taken from 19 patients were collected using 40 MHz IVUS catheter (Atlantis® SR Pro, Boston Scientific®, pullback speed of 0.5 mm/sec.). The performance of these 20 systems is compared with and without multiresolution using the following metrics: (a) computational time; (b) calcium volume; (c) image quality degradation ratio; and (d) quality assessment ratio. RESULTS: Among the four segmentation methods embedded with five kinds of multiresolution techniques, FCM segmentation combined with wavelet-based multiresolution gave the best performance. FCM and wavelet experienced the highest percentage mean improvement in computational time of 77.15% and 74.07%, respectively. Wavelet interpolation experiences the highest mean precision-of-merit (PoM) of 94.06 ± 3.64% and 81.34 ± 16.29% as compared to other multiresolution techniques for volume level and frame level respectively. Wavelet multiresolution technique also experiences the highest Jaccard Index and Dice Similarity of 0.7 and 0.8, respectively. Multiresolution is a nonlinear operation which introduces bias and thus degrades the image. The proposed system also provides a bias correction approach to enrich the system, giving a better mean calcium volume similarity for all the multiresolution-based segmentation methods. After including the bias correction, bicubic interpolation gives the largest increase in mean calcium volume similarity of 4.13% compared to the rest of the multiresolution techniques. The system is automated and can be adapted in clinical settings. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated the time improvement in calcium volume computation without compromising the quality of IVUS image. Among the 20 different combinations of multiresolution with calcium volume segmentation methods, the FCM embedded with wavelet-based multiresolution gave the best performance. |
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Notes | MILAB; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BAL2016 | Serial | 2830 | ||
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Author | Giuseppe Pezzano; Vicent Ribas Ripoll; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | CoLe-CNN: Context-learning convolutional neural network with adaptive loss function for lung nodule segmentation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | Abbreviated Journal | CMPB |
Volume | 198 | Issue | Pages | 105792 | |
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Abstract | Background and objective:An accurate segmentation of lung nodules in computed tomography images is a crucial step for the physical characterization of the tumour. Being often completely manually accomplished, nodule segmentation turns to be a tedious and time-consuming procedure and this represents a high obstacle in clinical practice. In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network for nodule segmentation that combines a light and efficient architecture with innovative loss function and segmentation strategy. Methods:In contrast to most of the standard end-to-end architectures for nodule segmentation, our network learns the context of the nodules by producing two masks representing all the background and secondary-important elements in the Computed Tomography scan. The nodule is detected by subtracting the context from the original scan image. Additionally, we introduce an asymmetric loss function that automatically compensates for potential errors in the nodule annotations. We trained and tested our Neural Network on the public LIDC-IDRI database, compared it with the state of the art and run a pseudo-Turing test between four radiologists and the network. Results:The results proved that the behaviour of the algorithm is very near to the human performance and its segmentation masks are almost indistinguishable from the ones made by the radiologists. Our method clearly outperforms the state of the art on CT nodule segmentation in terms of F1 score and IoU of and respectively. Conclusions: The main structure of the network ensures all the properties of the UNet architecture, while the Multi Convolutional Layers give a more accurate pattern recognition. The newly adopted solutions also increase the details on the border of the nodule, even under the noisiest conditions. This method can be applied now for single CT slice nodule segmentation and it represents a starting point for the future development of a fully automatic 3D segmentation software. | ||||
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Notes | MILAB; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PRR2021 | Serial | 3530 | ||
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Author | Juan Borrego-Carazo; Carles Sanchez; David Castells; Jordi Carrabina; Debora Gil | ||||
Title | BronchoPose: an analysis of data and model configuration for vision-based bronchoscopy pose estimation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | Abbreviated Journal | CMPB |
Volume | 228 | Issue | Pages | 107241 | |
Keywords | Videobronchoscopy guiding; Deep learning; Architecture optimization; Datasets; Standardized evaluation framework; Pose estimation | ||||
Abstract | Vision-based bronchoscopy (VB) models require the registration of the virtual lung model with the frames from the video bronchoscopy to provide effective guidance during the biopsy. The registration can be achieved by either tracking the position and orientation of the bronchoscopy camera or by calibrating its deviation from the pose (position and orientation) simulated in the virtual lung model. Recent advances in neural networks and temporal image processing have provided new opportunities for guided bronchoscopy. However, such progress has been hindered by the lack of comparative experimental conditions.
In the present paper, we share a novel synthetic dataset allowing for a fair comparison of methods. Moreover, this paper investigates several neural network architectures for the learning of temporal information at different levels of subject personalization. In order to improve orientation measurement, we also present a standardized comparison framework and a novel metric for camera orientation learning. Results on the dataset show that the proposed metric and architectures, as well as the standardized conditions, provide notable improvements to current state-of-the-art camera pose estimation in video bronchoscopy. |
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | IAM; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BSC2023 | Serial | 3702 | ||
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Author | C. Butakoff; Simone Balocco; F.M. Sukno; C. Hoogendoorn; C. Tobon-Gomez; G. Avegliano; A.F. Frangi | ||||
Title | Left-ventricular Epi- and Endocardium Extraction from 3D Ultrasound Images Using an Automatically Constructed 3D ASM | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging and Visualization | Abbreviated Journal | CMBBE |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 265-280 |
Keywords | ASM; cardiac segmentation; statistical model; shape model; 3D ultrasound; cardiac segmentation | ||||
Abstract | In this paper, we propose an automatic method for constructing an active shape model (ASM) to segment the complete cardiac left ventricle in 3D ultrasound (3DUS) images, which avoids costly manual landmarking. The automatic construction of the ASM has already been addressed in the literature; however, the direct application of these methods to 3DUS is hampered by a high level of noise and artefacts. Therefore, we propose to construct the ASM by fusing the multidetector computed tomography data, to learn the shape, with the artificially generated 3DUS, in order to learn the neighbourhood of the boundaries. Our artificial images were generated by two approaches: a faster one that does not take into account the geometry of the transducer, and a more comprehensive one, implemented in Field II toolbox. The segmentation accuracy of our ASM was evaluated on 20 patients with left-ventricular asynchrony, demonstrating plausibility of the approach. | ||||
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ISSN | 2168-1163 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BBS2016 | Serial | 2449 | ||
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Author | Jean-Pascal Jacob; Mariella Dimiccoli; Lionel Moisan | ||||
Title | Active skeleton for bacteria modeling | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging and Visualization | Abbreviated Journal | CMBBE |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 274-286 |
Keywords | Bacteria modelling; medial axis; active contours; active skeleton; shape contraints | ||||
Abstract | The investigation of spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial cells and their molecular components requires automated image analysis tools to track cell shape properties and molecular component locations inside the cells. In the study of bacteria aging, the molecular components of interest are protein aggregates accumulated near bacteria boundaries. This particular location makes very ambiguous the correspondence between aggregates and cells, since computing accurately bacteria boundaries in phase-contrast time-lapse imaging is a challenging task. This paper proposes an active skeleton formulation for bacteria modeling which provides several advantages: an easy computation of shape properties (perimeter, length, thickness, orientation), an improved boundary accuracy in noisy images, and a natural bacteria-centered coordinate system that permits the intrinsic location of molecular components inside the cell. Starting from an initial skeleton estimate, the medial axis of the bacterium is obtained by minimizing an energy function which incorporates bacteria shape constraints. Experimental results on biological images and comparative evaluation of the performances validate the proposed approach for modeling cigar-shaped bacteria like Escherichia coli. The Image-J plugin of the proposed method can be found online at this http URL | ||||
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Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ JDM2016 | Serial | 2711 | ||
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Author | Jean-Pascal Jacob; Mariella Dimiccoli; L. Moisan | ||||
Title | Active skeleton for bacteria modelling | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging and Visualization | Abbreviated Journal | CMBBE |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 274-286 |
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Abstract | The investigation of spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial cells and their molecular components requires automated image analysis tools to track cell shape properties and molecular component locations inside the cells. In the study of bacteria aging, the molecular components of interest are protein aggregates accumulated near bacteria boundaries. This particular location makes very ambiguous the correspondence between aggregates and cells, since computing accurately bacteria boundaries in phase-contrast time-lapse imaging is a challenging task. This paper proposes an active skeleton formulation for bacteria modelling which provides several advantages: an easy computation of shape properties (perimeter, length, thickness and orientation), an improved boundary accuracy in noisy images and a natural bacteria-centred coordinate system that permits the intrinsic location of molecular components inside the cell. Starting from an initial skeleton estimate, the medial axis of the bacterium is obtained by minimising an energy function which incorporates bacteria shape constraints. Experimental results on biological images and comparative evaluation of the performances validate the proposed approach for modelling cigar-shaped bacteria like Escherichia coli. The Image-J plugin of the proposed method can be found online at http://fluobactracker.inrialpes.fr. | ||||
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Publisher | Taylor & Francis Group | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | MILAB; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @JDM2017 | Serial | 2784 | ||
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Author | David Geronimo; Angel Sappa; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | 2D-3D based on-board pedestrian detection system | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | CVIU |
Volume | 114 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 583–595 |
Keywords | Pedestrian detection; Advanced Driver Assistance Systems; Horizon line; Haar wavelets; Edge orientation histograms | ||||
Abstract | During the next decade, on-board pedestrian detection systems will play a key role in the challenge of increasing traffic safety. The main target of these systems, to detect pedestrians in urban scenarios, implies overcoming difficulties like processing outdoor scenes from a mobile platform and searching for aspect-changing objects in cluttered environments. This makes such systems combine techniques in the state-of-the-art Computer Vision. In this paper we present a three module system based on both 2D and 3D cues. The first module uses 3D information to estimate the road plane parameters and thus select a coherent set of regions of interest (ROIs) to be further analyzed. The second module uses Real AdaBoost and a combined set of Haar wavelets and edge orientation histograms to classify the incoming ROIs as pedestrian or non-pedestrian. The final module loops again with the 3D cue in order to verify the classified ROIs and with the 2D in order to refine the final results. According to the results, the integration of the proposed techniques gives rise to a promising system. | ||||
Address | Computer Vision and Image Understanding (Special Issue on Intelligent Vision Systems), Vol. 114(5):583-595 | ||||
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ISSN | 1077-3142 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ GSP2010 | Serial | 1341 | ||
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Author | Debora Gil; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Extending anisotropic operators to recover smooth shapes | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 99 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 110-125 |
Keywords | Contour completion; Functional extension; Differential operators; Riemmanian manifolds; Snake segmentation | ||||
Abstract | Anisotropic differential operators are widely used in image enhancement processes. Recently, their property of smoothly extending functions to the whole image domain has begun to be exploited. Strong ellipticity of differential operators is a requirement that ensures existence of a unique solution. This condition is too restrictive for operators designed to extend image level sets: their own functionality implies that they should restrict to some vector field. The diffusion tensor that defines the diffusion operator links anisotropic processes with Riemmanian manifolds. In this context, degeneracy implies restricting diffusion to the varieties generated by the vector fields of positive eigenvalues, provided that an integrability condition is satisfied. We will use that any smooth vector field fulfills this integrability requirement to design line connection algorithms for contour completion. As application we present a segmenting strategy that assures convergent snakes whatever the geometry of the object to be modelled is. | ||||
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ISSN | 1077-3142 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | IAM;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ GIR2005 | Serial | 1530 | ||
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Author | Bhaskar Chakraborty; Michael Holte; Thomas B. Moeslund; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | Selective Spatio-Temporal Interest Points | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | CVIU |
Volume | 116 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 396-410 |
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Abstract | Recent progress in the field of human action recognition points towards the use of Spatio-TemporalInterestPoints (STIPs) for local descriptor-based recognition strategies. In this paper, we present a novel approach for robust and selective STIP detection, by applying surround suppression combined with local and temporal constraints. This new method is significantly different from existing STIP detection techniques and improves the performance by detecting more repeatable, stable and distinctive STIPs for human actors, while suppressing unwanted background STIPs. For action representation we use a bag-of-video words (BoV) model of local N-jet features to build a vocabulary of visual-words. To this end, we introduce a novel vocabulary building strategy by combining spatial pyramid and vocabulary compression techniques, resulting in improved performance and efficiency. Action class specific Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are trained for categorization of human actions. A comprehensive set of experiments on popular benchmark datasets (KTH and Weizmann), more challenging datasets of complex scenes with background clutter and camera motion (CVC and CMU), movie and YouTube video clips (Hollywood 2 and YouTube), and complex scenes with multiple actors (MSR I and Multi-KTH), validates our approach and show state-of-the-art performance. Due to the unavailability of ground truth action annotation data for the Multi-KTH dataset, we introduce an actor specific spatio-temporal clustering of STIPs to address the problem of automatic action annotation of multiple simultaneous actors. Additionally, we perform cross-data action recognition by training on source datasets (KTH and Weizmann) and testing on completely different and more challenging target datasets (CVC, CMU, MSR I and Multi-KTH). This documents the robustness of our proposed approach in the realistic scenario, using separate training and test datasets, which in general has been a shortcoming in the performance evaluation of human action recognition techniques. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 1077-3142 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CHM2012 | Serial | 1806 | ||
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Author | Susana Alvarez; Anna Salvatella; Maria Vanrell; Xavier Otazu | ||||
Title | Low-dimensional and Comprehensive Color Texture Description | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | CVIU |
Volume | 116 | Issue | I | Pages | 54-67 |
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Abstract | Image retrieval can be dealt by combining standard descriptors, such as those of MPEG-7, which are defined independently for each visual cue (e.g. SCD or CLD for Color, HTD for texture or EHD for edges).
A common problem is to combine similarities coming from descriptors representing different concepts in different spaces. In this paper we propose a color texture description that bypasses this problem from its inherent definition. It is based on a low dimensional space with 6 perceptual axes. Texture is described in a 3D space derived from a direct implementation of the original Julesz’s Texton theory and color is described in a 3D perceptual space. This early fusion through the blob concept in these two bounded spaces avoids the problem and allows us to derive a sparse color-texture descriptor that achieves similar performance compared to MPEG-7 in image retrieval. Moreover, our descriptor presents comprehensive qualities since it can also be applied either in segmentation or browsing: (a) a dense image representation is defined from the descriptor showing a reasonable performance in locating texture patterns included in complex images; and (b) a vocabulary of basic terms is derived to build an intermediate level descriptor in natural language improving browsing by bridging semantic gap |
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ISSN | 1077-3142 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | CAT;CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ASV2012 | Serial | 1827 | ||
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Author | Miquel Ferrer; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny; I. Bardaji; Horst Bunke | ||||
Title | A Generic Framework for Median Graph Computation based on a Recursive Embedding Approach | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | CVIU |
Volume | 115 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 919-928 |
Keywords | Median Graph, Graph Embedding, Graph Matching, Structural Pattern Recognition | ||||
Abstract | The median graph has been shown to be a good choice to obtain a represen- tative of a set of graphs. However, its computation is a complex problem. Recently, graph embedding into vector spaces has been proposed to obtain approximations of the median graph. The problem with such an approach is how to go from a point in the vector space back to a graph in the graph space. The main contribution of this paper is the generalization of this previ- ous method, proposing a generic recursive procedure that permits to recover the graph corresponding to a point in the vector space, introducing only the amount of approximation inherent to the use of graph matching algorithms. In order to evaluate the proposed method, we compare it with the set me- dian and with the other state-of-the-art embedding-based methods for the median graph computation. The experiments are carried out using four dif- ferent databases (one semi-artificial and three containing real-world data). Results show that with the proposed approach we can obtain better medi- ans, in terms of the sum of distances to the training graphs, than with the previous existing methods. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ FKV2011 | Serial | 1831 | ||
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Author | Jordi Gonzalez; Thomas B. Moeslund; Liang Wang | ||||
Title | Semantic Understanding of Human Behaviors in Image Sequences: From video-surveillance to video-hermeneutics | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | CVIU |
Volume | 116 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 305–306 |
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Abstract | Purpose: Atheromatic plaque progression is affected, among others phenomena, by biomechanical, biochemical, and physiological factors. In this paper, the authors introduce a novel framework able to provide both morphological (vessel radius, plaque thickness, and type) and biomechanical (wall shear stress and Von Mises stress) indices of coronary arteries.Methods: First, the approach reconstructs the three-dimensional morphology of the vessel from intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and Angiographic sequences, requiring minimal user interaction. Then, a computational pipeline allows to automatically assess fluid-dynamic and mechanical indices. Ten coronary arteries are analyzed illustrating the capabilities of the tool and confirming previous technical and clinical observations.Results: The relations between the arterial indices obtained by IVUS measurement and simulations have been quantitatively analyzed along the whole surface of the artery, extending the analysis of the coronary arteries shown in previous state of the art studies. Additionally, for the first time in the literature, the framework allows the computation of the membrane stresses using a simplified mechanical model of the arterial wall.Conclusions: Circumferentially (within a given frame), statistical analysis shows an inverse relation between the wall shear stress and the plaque thickness. At the global level (comparing a frame within the entire vessel), it is observed that heavy plaque accumulations are in general calcified and are located in the areas of the vessel having high wall shear stress. Finally, in their experiments the inverse proportionality between fluid and structural stresses is observed. | ||||
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ISSN | 1077-3142 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GMW2012 | Serial | 2005 | ||
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Author | Bhaskar Chakraborty; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca | ||||
Title | Large scale continuous visual event recognition using max-margin Hough transformation framework | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | CVIU |
Volume | 117 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 1356–1368 |
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Abstract | In this paper we propose a novel method for continuous visual event recognition (CVER) on a large scale video dataset using max-margin Hough transformation framework. Due to high scalability, diverse real environmental state and wide scene variability direct application of action recognition/detection methods such as spatio-temporal interest point (STIP)-local feature based technique, on the whole dataset is practically infeasible. To address this problem, we apply a motion region extraction technique which is based on motion segmentation and region clustering to identify possible candidate “event of interest” as a preprocessing step. On these candidate regions a STIP detector is applied and local motion features are computed. For activity representation we use generalized Hough transform framework where each feature point casts a weighted vote for possible activity class centre. A max-margin frame work is applied to learn the feature codebook weight. For activity detection, peaks in the Hough voting space are taken into account and initial event hypothesis is generated using the spatio-temporal information of the participating STIPs. For event recognition a verification Support Vector Machine is used. An extensive evaluation on benchmark large scale video surveillance dataset (VIRAT) and as well on a small scale benchmark dataset (MSR) shows that the proposed method is applicable on a wide range of continuous visual event recognition applications having extremely challenging conditions. | ||||
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ISSN | 1077-3142 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CGR2013 | Serial | 2413 | ||
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Author | Josep M. Gonfaus; Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Andrea Vedaldi; Xavier Roca | ||||
Title | Factorized appearances for object detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | CVIU |
Volume | 138 | Issue | Pages | 92–101 | |
Keywords | Object recognition; Deformable part models; Learning and sharing parts; Discovering discriminative parts | ||||
Abstract | Deformable object models capture variations in an object’s appearance that can be represented as image deformations. Other effects such as out-of-plane rotations, three-dimensional articulations, and self-occlusions are often captured by considering mixture of deformable models, one per object aspect. A more scalable approach is representing instead the variations at the level of the object parts, applying the concept of a mixture locally. Combining a few part variations can in fact cheaply generate a large number of global appearances.
A limited version of this idea was proposed by Yang and Ramanan [1], for human pose dectection. In this paper we apply it to the task of generic object category detection and extend it in several ways. First, we propose a model for the relationship between part appearances more general than the tree of Yang and Ramanan [1], which is more suitable for generic categories. Second, we treat part locations as well as their appearance as latent variables so that training does not need part annotations but only the object bounding boxes. Third, we modify the weakly-supervised learning of Felzenszwalb et al. and Girshick et al. [2], [3] to handle a significantly more complex latent structure. Our model is evaluated on standard object detection benchmarks and is found to improve over existing approaches, yielding state-of-the-art results for several object categories. |
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Notes | ISE; 600.063; 600.078 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GPG2015 | Serial | 2705 | ||
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