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Author |
Maria Vanrell; Naila Murray; Robert Benavente; C. Alejandro Parraga; Xavier Otazu; Ramon Baldrich |
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Title |
Perception Based Representations for Computational Colour |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
3rd International Workshop on Computational Color Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6626 |
Issue |
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Pages |
16-30 |
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Keywords |
colour perception, induction, naming, psychophysical data, saliency, segmentation |
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Abstract |
The perceived colour of a stimulus is dependent on multiple factors stemming out either from the context of the stimulus or idiosyncrasies of the observer. The complexity involved in combining these multiple effects is the main reason for the gap between classical calibrated colour spaces from colour science and colour representations used in computer vision, where colour is just one more visual cue immersed in a digital image where surfaces, shadows and illuminants interact seemingly out of control. With the aim to advance a few steps towards bridging this gap we present some results on computational representations of colour for computer vision. They have been developed by introducing perceptual considerations derived from the interaction of the colour of a point with its context. We show some techniques to represent the colour of a point influenced by assimilation and contrast effects due to the image surround and we show some results on how colour saliency can be derived in real images. We outline a model for automatic assignment of colour names to image points directly trained on psychophysical data. We show how colour segments can be perceptually grouped in the image by imposing shading coherence in the colour space. |
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Milan, Italy |
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Springer-Verlag |
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Editor |
Raimondo Schettini, Shoji Tominaga, Alain Trémeau |
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LNCS |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-20403-6 |
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CCIW |
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CIC |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VMB2011 |
Serial |
1733 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; David Aldavert; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ricardo Toledo; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Interactive Trademark Image Retrieval by Fusing Semantic and Visual Content. Advances in Information Retrieval |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
33rd European Conference on Information Retrieval |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6611 |
Issue |
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Pages |
314-325 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we propose an efficient queried-by-example retrieval system which is able to retrieve trademark images by similarity from patent and trademark offices' digital libraries. Logo images are described by both their semantic content, by means of the Vienna codes, and their visual contents, by using shape and color as visual cues. The trademark descriptors are then indexed by a locality-sensitive hashing data structure aiming to perform approximate k-NN search in high dimensional spaces in sub-linear time. The resulting ranked lists are combined by using the Condorcet method and a relevance feedback step helps to iteratively revise the query and refine the obtained results. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of this system on a realistic and large dataset. |
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Dublin, Ireland |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
P. Clough; C. Foley; C. Gurrin; G.J.F. Jones; W. Kraaij; H. Lee; V. Murdoch |
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LNCS |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-20160-8 |
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Conference |
ECIR |
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Notes |
DAG; RV;ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RAK2011 |
Serial |
1737 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
Current Challenges on Polyp Detection in Colonoscopy Videos: From Region Segmentation to Region Classification. a Pattern Recognition-based Approach.ased Approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
2nd International Workshop on Medical Image Analysis and Descriptionfor Diagnosis Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
62-71 |
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Keywords |
Medical Imaging, Colonoscopy, Pattern Recognition, Segmentation, Polyp Detection, Region Description, Machine Learning, Real-time. |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present our approach on real-time polyp detection in colonoscopy videos. Our method consists of three stages: Image Segmentation, Region Description and Image Classification. Taking into account the constraints of our project, we introduce our segmentation system that is based on the model of appearance of the polyp that we have defined after observing real videos from colonoscopy processes. The output of this stage will ideally be a low number of regions of which one of them should cover the whole polyp region (if there is one in the image). This regions will be described in terms of features and, as a result of a machine learning schema, classified based on the values that they have for the several features that we will use on their description. Although we are still on the early stages of the project, we present some preliminary segmentation results that indicates that we are going in a good direction. |
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Rome, Italy |
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Publisher |
SciTePress |
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Editor |
Djemal, Khalifa |
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Area |
800 |
Expedition |
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Conference |
MIAD |
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Notes |
MV;SIAI |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ BSV2011a |
Serial |
1695 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jürgen Brauer; Wenjuan Gong; Jordi Gonzalez; Michael Arens |
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Title |
On the Effect of Temporal Information on Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
2nd IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Retrieval of Tracked Events and Motion in Imagery Streams |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
906 - 913 |
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Abstract |
We address the task of estimating 3D human poses from monocular camera sequences. Many works make use of multiple consecutive frames for the estimation of a 3D pose in a frame. Although such an approach should ease the pose estimation task substantially since multiple consecutive frames allow to solve for 2D projection ambiguities in principle, it has not yet been investigated systematically how much we can improve the 3D pose estimates when using multiple consecutive frames opposed to single frame information. In this paper we analyze the difference in quality of 3D pose estimates based on different numbers of consecutive frames from which 2D pose estimates are available. We validate the use of temporal information on two major different approaches for human pose estimation – modeling and learning approaches. The results of our experiments show that both learning and modeling approaches benefit from using multiple frames opposed to single frame input but that the benefit is small when the 2D pose estimates show a high quality in terms of precision. |
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Barcelona |
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ISBN |
978-1-4673-0062-9 |
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Conference |
ARTEMIS |
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Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @BGG 2011 |
Serial |
1860 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Maria Vanrell |
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Title |
Portmanteau Vocabularies for Multi-Cue Image Representation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
25th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Abstract |
We describe a novel technique for feature combination in the bag-of-words model of image classification. Our approach builds discriminative compound words from primitive cues learned independently from training images. Our main observation is that modeling joint-cue distributions independently is more statistically robust for typical classification problems than attempting to empirically estimate the dependent, joint-cue distribution directly. We use Information theoretic vocabulary compression to find discriminative combinations of cues and the resulting vocabulary of portmanteau words is compact, has the cue binding property, and supports individual weighting of cues in the final image representation. State-of-the-art results on both the Oxford Flower-102 and Caltech-UCSD Bird-200 datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique compared to other, significantly more complex approaches to multi-cue image representation |
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Conference |
NIPS |
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Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KWB2011 |
Serial |
1865 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Victor Ponce; Mario Gorga; Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Human Behavior Analysis from Video Data Using Bag-of-Gestures |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
22nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2836-2837 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Human Behavior Analysis in Uncontrolled Environments can be categorized in two main challenges: 1) Feature extraction and 2) Behavior analysis from a set of corporal language vocabulary. In this work, we present our achievements characterizing some simple behaviors from visual data on different real applications and discuss our plan for future work: low level vocabulary definition from bag-of-gesture units and high level modelling and inference of human behaviors. |
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Address |
Barcelona |
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Place of Publication |
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Series Editor |
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ISBN |
978-1-57735-516-8 |
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Conference |
IJCAI |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PGB2011b |
Serial |
1770 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pierluigi Casale; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
User Verification From Walking Activity. First Steps Towards a Personal Verification System |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
1st International Conference on Pervasive and Embedded Computing and Communication Systems |
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Address |
Algarve, Portugal |
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Conference |
PECCS |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CPR2011c |
Serial |
1762 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Miguel Reyes; Gabriel Dominguez; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Feature Weighting in Dynamic Time Warping for Gesture Recognition in Depth Data |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
1st IEEE Workshop on Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1182-1188 |
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Abstract |
We present a gesture recognition approach for depth video data based on a novel Feature Weighting approach within the Dynamic Time Warping framework. Depth features from human joints are compared through video sequences using Dynamic Time Warping, and weights are assigned to features based on inter-intra class gesture variability. Feature Weighting in Dynamic Time Warping is then applied for recognizing begin-end of gestures in data sequences. The obtained results recognizing several gestures in depth data show high performance compared with classical Dynamic Time Warping approach. |
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ISBN |
978-1-4673-0062-9 |
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Conference |
CDC4CV |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RDE2011 |
Serial |
1893 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wenjuan Gong; Jürgen Brauer; Michael Arens; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Modeling vs. Learning Approaches for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
1st IEEE International Workshop on Performance Evaluation on Recognition of Human Actions and Pose Estimation Methods |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Address |
London, United Kingdom |
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Conference |
PERHAPS |
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Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GBA2011 |
Serial |
1812 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mohammad Rouhani; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Implicit B-Spline Fitting Using the 3L Algorithm |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
893-896 |
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Address |
Brussels, Belgium |
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Conference |
ICIP |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RoS2011a; ADAS @ adas @ |
Serial |
1782 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; Manuel Ballester; Francesc Carreras; Ruth Aris; Manuel Vazquez; Enric Marti; Ferran Poveda |
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Title |
MIOCARDIA: Integrating cardiac function and muscular architecture for a better diagnosis |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
Deep understanding of myocardial structure of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for clinical and medical procedures. The MIOCARDIA project is a multidisciplinary project in cooperation with l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau, Clinica la Creu Blanca and Barcelona Supercomputing Center. The ultimate goal of this project is defining a computational model of the myocardium. The model takes into account the deep interrelation between the anatomy and the mechanics of the heart. The paper explains the workflow of the MIOCARDIA project. It also introduces a multiresolution reconstruction technique based on DT-MRI streamlining for simplified global myocardial model generation. Our reconstructions can restore the most complex myocardial structures and provides evidences of a global helical organization. |
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Address |
Barcelona; Spain |
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Corporate Author |
Association for Computing Machinery |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Barcelona, Spain |
Editor |
Association for Computing Machinery |
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Language |
english |
Summary Language |
english |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
978-1-4503-0913-4 |
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Conference |
ISABEL |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GGB2011 |
Serial |
1691 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Simone Balocco; Carlo Gatta; Xavier Carrillo; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Plaque Type, Plaque Burden and Wall Shear Stress Relation in Coronary Arteries Assessed by X-ray Angiography and Intravascular Ultrasound: a Qualitative Study |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies |
Abbreviated Journal |
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In this paper, we present a complete framework that automatically provides fluid-dynamic and plaque analysis from IVUS and Angiographic sequences. Such framework is used to analyze, in three coronary arteries, the relation between wall shear stress with type and amount of plaque. Preliminary qualitative results show an inverse relation between the wall shear stress and the plaque burden, which is confirmed by the fact that the plaque growth is higher on the wall having concave curvature. Regarding the plaque type it was observed that regions having low shear stress are predominantly fibro-lipidic while the heavy calcifications are in general located in areas of the vessel having high WSS. |
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ISBN |
978-1-4503-0913-4 |
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ISABEL |
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Notes |
MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGC2011b |
Serial |
1799 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Carlo Gatta; Xavier Carrillo; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
A Holistic Approach for the Detection of Media-Adventitia Border in IVUS |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6893 |
Issue |
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Pages |
401-408 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a methodology for the automatic detection of media-adventitia border (MAb) in Intravascular Ultrasound. A robust computation of the MAb is achieved through a holistic approach where the position of the MAb with respect to other tissues of the vessel is used. A learned quality measure assures that the resulting MAb is optimal with respect to all other tissues. The mean distance error computed through a set of 140 images is 0.2164 (±0.1326) mm. |
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Address |
Toronto, Canada |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-23625-9 |
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Conference |
MICCAI |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CPG2011 |
Serial |
1739 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Antonio Hernandez; Carlo Gatta; Sergio Escalera; Laura Igual; Victoria Martin Yuste; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Accurate and Robust Fully-Automatic QCA: Method and Numerical Validation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
496-503 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The Quantitative Coronary Angiography (QCA) is a methodology used to evaluate the arterial diseases and, in particular, the degree of stenosis. In this paper we propose AQCA, a fully automatic method for vessel segmentation based on graph cut theory. Vesselness, geodesic paths and a new multi-scale edgeness map are used to compute a globally optimal artery segmentation. We evaluate the method performance in a rigorous numerical way on two datasets. The method can detect an artery with precision 92.9 +/- 5% and sensitivity 94.2 +/- 6%. The average absolute distance error between detected and ground truth centerline is 1.13 +/- 0.11 pixels (about 0.27 +/- 0.025 mm) and the absolute relative error in the vessel caliber estimation is 2.93% with almost no bias. Moreover, the method can discriminate between arteries and catheter with an accuracy of 96.4%. |
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Toronto, Canada |
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Springer |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-23625-9 |
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Conference |
MICCAI |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HGE2011 |
Serial |
1769 |
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Author |
Muhammad Anwer Rao; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Color Contribution to Part-Based Person Detection in Different Types of Scenarios |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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6855 |
Issue |
II |
Pages |
463-470 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Color |
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Abstract |
Camera-based person detection is of paramount interest due to its potential applications. The task is diffcult because the great variety of backgrounds (scenarios, illumination) in which persons are present, as well as their intra-class variability (pose, clothe, occlusion). In fact, the class person is one of the included in the popular PASCAL visual object classes (VOC) challenge. A breakthrough for this challenge, regarding person detection, is due to Felzenszwalb et al. These authors proposed a part-based detector that relies on histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) and latent support vector machines (LatSVM) to learn a model of the whole human body and its constitutive parts, as well as their relative position. Since the approach of Felzenszwalb et al. appeared new variants have been proposed, usually giving rise to more complex models. In this paper, we focus on an issue that has not attracted suficient interest up to now. In particular, we refer to the fact that HOG is usually computed from RGB color space, but other possibilities exist and deserve the corresponding investigation. In this paper we challenge RGB space with the opponent color space (OPP), which is inspired in the human vision system.We will compute the HOG on top of OPP, then we train and test the part-based human classifer by Felzenszwalb et al. using PASCAL VOC challenge protocols and person database. Our experiments demonstrate that OPP outperforms RGB. We also investigate possible differences among types of scenarios: indoor, urban and countryside. Interestingly, our experiments suggest that the beneficts of OPP with respect to RGB mainly come for indoor and countryside scenarios, those in which the human visual system was designed by evolution. |
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Seville, Spain |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Berlin Heidelberg |
Editor |
P. Real, D. Diaz, H. Molina, A. Berciano, W. Kropatsch |
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English |
Summary Language |
english |
Original Title |
Color Contribution to Part-Based Person Detection in Different Types of Scenarios |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-23677-8 |
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CAIP |
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Notes |
ADAS |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ RVL2011b |
Serial |
1665 |
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