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Author | Daniel Marczak; Grzegorz Rypesc; Sebastian Cygert; Tomasz Trzcinski; Bartłomiej Twardowski | ||||
Title | Generalized Continual Category Discovery | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Most of Continual Learning (CL) methods push the limit of supervised learning settings, where an agent is expected to learn new labeled tasks and not forget previous knowledge. However, these settings are not well aligned with real-life scenarios, where a learning agent has access to a vast amount of unlabeled data encompassing both novel (entirely unlabeled) classes and examples from known classes. Drawing inspiration from Generalized Category Discovery (GCD), we introduce a novel framework that relaxes this assumption. Precisely, in any task, we allow for the existence of novel and known classes, and one must use continual version of unsupervised learning methods to discover them. We call this setting Generalized Continual Category Discovery (GCCD). It unifies CL and GCD, bridging the gap between synthetic benchmarks and real-life scenarios. With a series of experiments, we present that existing methods fail to accumulate knowledge from subsequent tasks in which unlabeled samples of novel classes are present. In light of these limitations, we propose a method that incorporates both supervised and unsupervised signals and mitigates the forgetting through the use of centroid adaptation. Our method surpasses strong CL methods adopted for GCD techniques and presents a superior representation learning performance. | ||||
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Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MRC2023 | Serial | 3985 | ||
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Author | Hao Wu; Alejandro Ariza-Casabona; Bartłomiej Twardowski; Tri Kurniawan Wijaya | ||||
Title | MM-GEF: Multi-modal representation meet collaborative filtering | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
ARXIV | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | In modern e-commerce, item content features in various modalities offer accurate yet comprehensive information to recommender systems. The majority of previous work either focuses on learning effective item representation during modelling user-item interactions, or exploring item-item relationships by analysing multi-modal features. Those methods, however, fail to incorporate the collaborative item-user-item relationships into the multi-modal feature-based item structure. In this work, we propose a graph-based item structure enhancement method MM-GEF: Multi-Modal recommendation with Graph Early-Fusion, which effectively combines the latent item structure underlying multi-modal contents with the collaborative signals. Instead of processing the content feature in different modalities separately, we show that the early-fusion of multi-modal features provides significant improvement. MM-GEF learns refined item representations by injecting structural information obtained from both multi-modal and collaborative signals. Through extensive experiments on four publicly available datasets, we demonstrate systematical improvements of our method over state-of-the-art multi-modal recommendation methods. | ||||
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Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ WAT2023 | Serial | 3988 | ||
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Author | Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Vladimir Somers; Floriane Magera; Xin Zhou; Hassan Mkhallati; Adrien Deliège; Jan Held; Carlos Hinojosa; Amir M. Mansourian; Pierre Miralles; Olivier Barnich; Christophe De Vleeschouwer; Alexandre Alahi; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Abdullah Kamal; Adrien Maglo; Albert Clapes; Amr Abdelaziz; Artur Xarles; Astrid Orcesi; Atom Scott; Bin Liu; Byoungkwon Lim; Chen Chen; Fabian Deuser; Feng Yan; Fufu Yu; Gal Shitrit; Guanshuo Wang; Gyusik Choi; Hankyul Kim; Hao Guo; Hasby Fahrudin; Hidenari Koguchi; Håkan Ardo; Ibrahim Salah; Ido Yerushalmy; Iftikar Muhammad; Ikuma Uchida; Ishay Beery; Jaonary Rabarisoa; Jeongae Lee; Jiajun Fu; Jianqin Yin; Jinghang Xu; Jongho Nang; Julien Denize; Junjie Li; Junpei Zhang; Juntae Kim; Kamil Synowiec; Kenji Kobayashi; Kexin Zhang; Konrad Habel; Kota Nakajima; Licheng Jiao; Lin Ma; Lizhi Wang; Luping Wang; Menglong Li; Mengying Zhou; Mohamed Nasr; Mohamed Abdelwahed; Mykola Liashuha; Nikolay Falaleev; Norbert Oswald; Qiong Jia; Quoc-Cuong Pham; Ran Song; Romain Herault; Rui Peng; Ruilong Chen; Ruixuan Liu; Ruslan Baikulov; Ryuto Fukushima; Sergio Escalera; Seungcheon Lee; Shimin Chen; Shouhong Ding; Taiga Someya; Thomas B. Moeslund; Tianjiao Li; Wei Shen; Wei Zhang; Wei Li; Wei Dai; Weixin Luo; Wending Zhao; Wenjie Zhang; Xinquan Yang; Yanbiao Ma; Yeeun Joo; Yingsen Zeng; Yiyang Gan; Yongqiang Zhu; Yujie Zhong; Zheng Ruan; Zhiheng Li; Zhijian Huang; Ziyu Meng | ||||
Title | SoccerNet 2023 Challenges Results | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The SoccerNet 2023 challenges were the third annual video understanding challenges organized by the SoccerNet team. For this third edition, the challenges were composed of seven vision-based tasks split into three main themes. The first theme, broadcast video understanding, is composed of three high-level tasks related to describing events occurring in the video broadcasts: (1) action spotting, focusing on retrieving all timestamps related to global actions in soccer, (2) ball action spotting, focusing on retrieving all timestamps related to the soccer ball change of state, and (3) dense video captioning, focusing on describing the broadcast with natural language and anchored timestamps. The second theme, field understanding, relates to the single task of (4) camera calibration, focusing on retrieving the intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters from images. The third and last theme, player understanding, is composed of three low-level tasks related to extracting information about the players: (5) re-identification, focusing on retrieving the same players across multiple views, (6) multiple object tracking, focusing on tracking players and the ball through unedited video streams, and (7) jersey number recognition, focusing on recognizing the jersey number of players from tracklets. Compared to the previous editions of the SoccerNet challenges, tasks (2-3-7) are novel, including new annotations and data, task (4) was enhanced with more data and annotations, and task (6) now focuses on end-to-end approaches. More information on the tasks, challenges, and leaderboards are available on this https URL. Baselines and development kits can be found on this https URL. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CGS2023 | Serial | 3991 | ||
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Author | Damian Sojka; Yuyang Liu; Dipam Goswami; Sebastian Cygert; Bartłomiej Twardowski; Joost van de Weijer | ||||
Title | Technical Report for ICCV 2023 Visual Continual Learning Challenge: Continuous Test-time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The goal of the challenge is to develop a test-time adaptation (TTA) method, which could adapt the model to gradually changing domains in video sequences for semantic segmentation task. It is based on a synthetic driving video dataset – SHIFT. The source model is trained on images taken during daytime in clear weather. Domain changes at test-time are mainly caused by varying weather conditions and times of day. The TTA methods are evaluated in each image sequence (video) separately, meaning the model is reset to the source model state before the next sequence. Images come one by one and a prediction has to be made at the arrival of each frame. Each sequence is composed of 401 images and starts with the source domain, then gradually drifts to a different one (changing weather or time of day) until the middle of the sequence. In the second half of the sequence, the domain gradually shifts back to the source one. Ground truth data is available only for the validation split of the SHIFT dataset, in which there are only six sequences that start and end with the source domain. We conduct an analysis specifically on those sequences. Ground truth data for test split, on which the developed TTA methods are evaluated for leader board ranking, are not publicly available.
The proposed solution secured a 3rd place in a challenge and received an innovation award. Contrary to the solutions that scored better, we did not use any external pretrained models or specialized data augmentations, to keep the solutions as general as possible. We have focused on analyzing the distributional shift and developing a method that could adapt to changing data dynamics and generalize across different scenarios. |
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Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SLG2023 | Serial | 3993 | ||
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Author | Mert Kilickaya; Joost van de Weijer; Yuki M. Asano | ||||
Title | Towards Label-Efficient Incremental Learning: A Survey | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The current dominant paradigm when building a machine learning model is to iterate over a dataset over and over until convergence. Such an approach is non-incremental, as it assumes access to all images of all categories at once. However, for many applications, non-incremental learning is unrealistic. To that end, researchers study incremental learning, where a learner is required to adapt to an incoming stream of data with a varying distribution while preventing forgetting of past knowledge. Significant progress has been made, however, the vast majority of works focus on the fully supervised setting, making these algorithms label-hungry thus limiting their real-life deployment. To that end, in this paper, we make the first attempt to survey recently growing interest in label-efficient incremental learning. We identify three subdivisions, namely semi-, few-shot- and self-supervised learning to reduce labeling efforts. Finally, we identify novel directions that can further enhance label-efficiency and improve incremental learning scalability. Project website: this https URL. | ||||
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Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KWA2023 | Serial | 3994 | ||
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Author | Souhail Bakkali; Sanket Biswas; Zuheng Ming; Mickael Coustaty; Marçal Rusiñol; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | TransferDoc: A Self-Supervised Transferable Document Representation Learning Model Unifying Vision and Language | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | The field of visual document understanding has witnessed a rapid growth in emerging challenges and powerful multi-modal strategies. However, they rely on an extensive amount of document data to learn their pretext objectives in a ``pre-train-then-fine-tune'' paradigm and thus, suffer a significant performance drop in real-world online industrial settings. One major reason is the over-reliance on OCR engines to extract local positional information within a document page. Therefore, this hinders the model's generalizability, flexibility and robustness due to the lack of capturing global information within a document image. We introduce TransferDoc, a cross-modal transformer-based architecture pre-trained in a self-supervised fashion using three novel pretext objectives. TransferDoc learns richer semantic concepts by unifying language and visual representations, which enables the production of more transferable models. Besides, two novel downstream tasks have been introduced for a ``closer-to-real'' industrial evaluation scenario where TransferDoc outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BBM2023 | Serial | 3995 | ||
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Author | Justine Giroux; Mohammad Reza Karimi Dastjerdi; Yannick Hold-Geoffroy; Javier Vazquez; Jean François Lalonde | ||||
Title | Towards a Perceptual Evaluation Framework for Lighting Estimation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | rogress in lighting estimation is tracked by computing existing image quality assessment (IQA) metrics on images from standard datasets. While this may appear to be a reasonable approach, we demonstrate that doing so does not correlate to human preference when the estimated lighting is used to relight a virtual scene into a real photograph. To study this, we design a controlled psychophysical experiment where human observers must choose their preference amongst rendered scenes lit using a set of lighting estimation algorithms selected from the recent literature, and use it to analyse how these algorithms perform according to human perception. Then, we demonstrate that none of the most popular IQA metrics from the literature, taken individually, correctly represent human perception. Finally, we show that by learning a combination of existing IQA metrics, we can more accurately represent human preference. This provides a new perceptual framework to help evaluate future lighting estimation algorithms. | ||||
Address | Seattle; USA; June 2024 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
Notes | MACO; CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GDH2024 | Serial | 3999 | ||
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Author | Ruben Tito; Khanh Nguyen; Marlon Tobaben; Raouf Kerkouche; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Kangsoo Jung; Lei Kang; Ernest Valveny; Antti Honkela; Mario Fritz; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
Title | Privacy-Aware Document Visual Question Answering | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) is a fast growing branch of document understanding. Despite the fact that documents contain sensitive or copyrighted information, none of the current DocVQA methods offers strong privacy guarantees.
In this work, we explore privacy in the domain of DocVQA for the first time. We highlight privacy issues in state of the art multi-modal LLM models used for DocVQA, and explore possible solutions. Specifically, we focus on the invoice processing use case as a realistic, widely used scenario for document understanding, and propose a large scale DocVQA dataset comprising invoice documents and associated questions and answers. We employ a federated learning scheme, that reflects the real-life distribution of documents in different businesses, and we explore the use case where the ID of the invoice issuer is the sensitive information to be protected. We demonstrate that non-private models tend to memorise, behaviour that can lead to exposing private information. We then evaluate baseline training schemes employing federated learning and differential privacy in this multi-modal scenario, where the sensitive information might be exposed through any of the two input modalities: vision (document image) or language (OCR tokens). Finally, we design an attack exploiting the memorisation effect of the model, and demonstrate its effectiveness in probing different DocVQA models. |
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PNT2023 | Serial | 4012 | ||
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Author | Daniel Marczak; Sebastian Cygert; Tomasz Trzcinski; Bartlomiej Twardowski | ||||
Title | Revisiting Supervision for Continual Representation Learning | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | In the field of continual learning, models are designed to learn tasks one after the other. While most research has centered on supervised continual learning, recent studies have highlighted the strengths of self-supervised continual representation learning. The improved transferability of representations built with self-supervised methods is often associated with the role played by the multi-layer perceptron projector. In this work, we depart from this observation and reexamine the role of supervision in continual representation learning. We reckon that additional information, such as human annotations, should not deteriorate the quality of representations. Our findings show that supervised models when enhanced with a multi-layer perceptron head, can outperform self-supervised models in continual representation learning. | ||||
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Notes | xxx | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MCT2023 | Serial | 4013 | ||
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Author | Jose Luis Gomez; Manuel Silva; Antonio Seoane; Agnes Borras; Mario Noriega; German Ros; Jose Antonio Iglesias; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | All for One, and One for All: UrbanSyn Dataset, the third Musketeer of Synthetic Driving Scenes | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | We introduce UrbanSyn, a photorealistic dataset acquired through semi-procedurally generated synthetic urban driving scenarios. Developed using high-quality geometry and materials, UrbanSyn provides pixel-level ground truth, including depth, semantic segmentation, and instance segmentation with object bounding boxes and occlusion degree. It complements GTAV and Synscapes datasets to form what we coin as the 'Three Musketeers'. We demonstrate the value of the Three Musketeers in unsupervised domain adaptation for image semantic segmentation. Results on real-world datasets, Cityscapes, Mapillary Vistas, and BDD100K, establish new benchmarks, largely attributed to UrbanSyn. We make UrbanSyn openly and freely accessible (this http URL). | ||||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GSS2023 | Serial | 4015 | ||
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Author | Mustafa Hajij; Mathilde Papillon; Florian Frantzen; Jens Agerberg; Ibrahem AlJabea; Ruben Ballester; Claudio Battiloro; Guillermo Bernardez; Tolga Birdal; Aiden Brent; Peter Chin; Sergio Escalera; Simone Fiorellino; Odin Hoff Gardaa; Gurusankar Gopalakrishnan; Devendra Govil; Josef Hoppe; Maneel Reddy Karri; Jude Khouja; Manuel Lecha; Neal Livesay; Jan Meibner; Soham Mukherjee; Alexander Nikitin; Theodore Papamarkou; Jaro Prilepok; Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy; Paul Rosen; Aldo Guzman-Saenz; Alessandro Salatiello; Shreyas N. Samaga; Simone Scardapane; Michael T. Schaub; Luca Scofano; Indro Spinelli; Lev Telyatnikov; Quang Truong; Robin Walters; Maosheng Yang; Olga Zaghen; Ghada Zamzmi; Ali Zia; Nina Miolane | ||||
Title | TopoX: A Suite of Python Packages for Machine Learning on Topological Domains | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | We introduce TopoX, a Python software suite that provides reliable and user-friendly building blocks for computing and machine learning on topological domains that extend graphs: hypergraphs, simplicial, cellular, path and combinatorial complexes. TopoX consists of three packages: TopoNetX facilitates constructing and computing on these domains, including working with nodes, edges and higher-order cells; TopoEmbedX provides methods to embed topological domains into vector spaces, akin to popular graph-based embedding algorithms such as node2vec; TopoModelx is built on top of PyTorch and offers a comprehensive toolbox of higher-order message passing functions for neural networks on topological domains. The extensively documented and unit-tested source code of TopoX is available under MIT license at this https URL. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ HPF2024 | Serial | 4021 | ||
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Author | German Barquero; Sergio Escalera; Cristina Palmero | ||||
Title | Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodings | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication ![]() |
Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Conditional human motion generation is an important topic with many applications in virtual reality, gaming, and robotics. While prior works have focused on generating motion guided by text, music, or scenes, these typically result in isolated motions confined to short durations. Instead, we address the generation of long, continuous sequences guided by a series of varying textual descriptions. In this context, we introduce FlowMDM, the first diffusion-based model that generates seamless Human Motion Compositions (HMC) without any postprocessing or redundant denoising steps. For this, we introduce the Blended Positional Encodings, a technique that leverages both absolute and relative positional encodings in the denoising chain. More specifically, global motion coherence is recovered at the absolute stage, whereas smooth and realistic transitions are built at the relative stage. As a result, we achieve state-of-the-art results in terms of accuracy, realism, and smoothness on the Babel and HumanML3D datasets. FlowMDM excels when trained with only a single description per motion sequence thanks to its Pose-Centric Cross-ATtention, which makes it robust against varying text descriptions at inference time. Finally, to address the limitations of existing HMC metrics, we propose two new metrics: the Peak Jerk and the Area Under the Jerk, to detect abrupt transitions. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BEP2024 | Serial | 4022 | ||
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Author | Ayan Banerjee; Sanket Biswas; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
Title | GraphKD: Exploring Knowledge Distillation Towards Document Object Detection with Structured Graph Creation | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication ![]() |
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Abstract | Object detection in documents is a key step to automate the structural elements identification process in a digital or scanned document through understanding the hierarchical structure and relationships between different elements. Large and complex models, while achieving high accuracy, can be computationally expensive and memory-intensive, making them impractical for deployment on resource constrained devices. Knowledge distillation allows us to create small and more efficient models that retain much of the performance of their larger counterparts. Here we present a graph-based knowledge distillation framework to correctly identify and localize the document objects in a document image. Here, we design a structured graph with nodes containing proposal-level features and edges representing the relationship between the different proposal regions. Also, to reduce text bias an adaptive node sampling strategy is designed to prune the weight distribution and put more weightage on non-text nodes. We encode the complete graph as a knowledge representation and transfer it from the teacher to the student through the proposed distillation loss by effectively capturing both local and global information concurrently. Extensive experimentation on competitive benchmarks demonstrates that the proposed framework outperforms the current state-of-the-art approaches. The code will be available at: this https URL. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BBL2024b | Serial | 4023 | ||
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Author | A. Martinez; Jordi Vitria | ||||
Title | A Development Plataform for Autonomous Agents. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1995 | Publication ![]() |
ASI–AA–95 – Practice and Future of Autonomous Agents. | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Address | Monte Verita, Switzerland. | ||||
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Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ MaV1995b | Serial | 123 | ||
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Author | Enric Marti; Jordi Vitria; Alberto Sanfeliu | ||||
Title | Reconocimiento de Formas y Análisis de Imágenes | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication ![]() |
Asociación Española de Reconocimientos de Formas y Análisis de Imágenes | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Los sistemas actuales de reconocimiento automático del lenguaje oral se basan en dos etapas básicas de procesado: la parametrización, que extrae la evolución temporal de los parámetros que caracterizan la voz, y el reconocimiento propiamente dicho, que identifica la cadena de palabras de la elocución recibida con ayuda de los modelos que representan el conocimiento adquirido en la etapa de aprendizaje. Tomando como línea divisoria la palabra, dichos modelos son de tipo acústicofonético o gramatical. Los primeros caracterizan las palabras incluidas en el vocabulario de la aplicación o tarea a la que está orientado el sistema de reconocimiento, usando a menudo para ello modelos de unidades de habla de extensión inferior a la palabra, es decir, de unidades subléxicas. Por otro lado, la gramática incluye el conocimiento acerca de las combinaciones permitidas de palabras para formar las frases o su probabilidad. Queda fuera del esquema la denominada comprensión del habla, que utiliza adicionalmente el conocimiento semántico y pragmático para captar el significado de la elocución de entrada al sistema a partir de la cadena (o cadenas alternativas) de palabras que suministra el reconocedor. | ||||
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Publisher | AERFAI | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | ISBN | 84–922529–4–4 | Medium | ||
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Notes | IAM;OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ MVS1998 | Serial | 1620 | ||
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