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| Author | Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Jorge Bernal; Maria Lopez Ceron; Henry Cordova; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; F. Javier Sanchez | ||||
| Title | Exploring the clinical potential of an automatic colonic polyp detection method based on the creation of energy maps | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication  |
Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | END |
| Volume | 48 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 837-842 |
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| Abstract | Background and aims: Polyp miss-rate is a drawback of colonoscopy that increases significantly in small polyps. We explored the efficacy of an automatic computer vision method for polyp detection.
Methods: Our method relies on a model that defines polyp boundaries as valleys of image intensity. Valley information is integrated into energy maps which represent the likelihood of polyp presence. Results: In 24 videos containing polyps from routine colonoscopies, all polyps were detected in at least one frame. Mean values of the maximum of energy map were higher in frames with polyps than without (p<0.001). Performance improved in high quality frames (AUC= 0.79, 95%CI: 0.70-0.87 vs 0.75, 95%CI: 0.66-0.83). Using 3.75 as maximum threshold value, sensitivity and specificity for detection of polyps were 70.4% (95%CI: 60.3-80.8) and 72.4% (95%CI: 61.6-84.6), respectively. Conclusion: Energy maps showed a good performance for colonic polyp detection. This indicates a potential applicability in clinical practice. |
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| Notes | MV; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @FBL2016 | Serial | 2778 | ||
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| Author | Cristina Sanchez Montes; F. Javier Sanchez; Jorge Bernal; Henry Cordova; Maria Lopez Ceron; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Rodrigo Garces Duran; Maria Pellise; Josep Llach; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach | ||||
| Title | Computer-aided Prediction of Polyp Histology on White-Light Colonoscopy using Surface Pattern Analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication |
Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | END |
| Volume | 51 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 261-265 |
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| Abstract | Background and study aims: To evaluate a new computational histology prediction system based on colorectal polyp textural surface patterns using high definition white light images.
Patients and methods: Textural elements (textons) were characterized according to their contrast with respect to the surface, shape and number of bifurcations, assuming that dysplastic polyps are associated with highly contrasted, large tubular patterns with some degree of bifurcation. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) was compared with pathological diagnosis and the diagnosis by the endoscopists using Kudo and NICE classification. Results: Images of 225 polyps were evaluated (142 dysplastic and 83 non-dysplastic). CAD system correctly classified 205 (91.1%) polyps, 131/142 (92.3%) dysplastic and 74/83 (89.2%) non-dysplastic. For the subgroup of 100 diminutive (<5 mm) polyps, CAD correctly classified 87 (87%) polyps, 43/50 (86%) dysplastic and 44/50 (88%) non-dysplastic. There were not statistically significant differences in polyp histology prediction based on CAD system and on endoscopist assessment. Conclusion: A computer vision system based on the characterization of the polyp surface in the white light accurately predicts colorectal polyp histology. |
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| Notes | MV; 600.096; 600.119; 600.075 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SSB2019 | Serial | 3164 | ||
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| Author | Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Yael Tudela; Henry Cordova; S. Carballal; I. Ordas; L. Moreira; E. Vaquero; O. Ortiz; L. Rivero; F. Javier Sanchez; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Maria Pellise; Jorge Bernal; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach | ||||
| Title | First in Vivo Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps using White Light Endoscopy | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | END |
| Volume | 54 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Address | 2022/04/14 | ||||
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| Publisher | Georg Thieme Verlag KG | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GTC2022a | Serial | 3746 | ||
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| Author | O.F.Ahmad; Y.Mori; M.Misawa; S.Kudo; J.T.Anderson; Jorge Bernal | ||||
| Title | Establishing key research questions for the implementation of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi method | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication |
Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | END |
| Volume | 53 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 893-901 |
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| Abstract | BACKGROUND : Artificial intelligence (AI) research in colonoscopy is progressing rapidly but widespread clinical implementation is not yet a reality. We aimed to identify the top implementation research priorities. METHODS : An established modified Delphi approach for research priority setting was used. Fifteen international experts, including endoscopists and translational computer scientists/engineers, from nine countries participated in an online survey over 9 months. Questions related to AI implementation in colonoscopy were generated as a long-list in the first round, and then scored in two subsequent rounds to identify the top 10 research questions. RESULTS : The top 10 ranked questions were categorized into five themes. Theme 1: clinical trial design/end points (4 questions), related to optimum trial designs for polyp detection and characterization, determining the optimal end points for evaluation of AI, and demonstrating impact on interval cancer rates. Theme 2: technological developments (3 questions), including improving detection of more challenging and advanced lesions, reduction of false-positive rates, and minimizing latency. Theme 3: clinical adoption/integration (1 question), concerning the effective combination of detection and characterization into one workflow. Theme 4: data access/annotation (1 question), concerning more efficient or automated data annotation methods to reduce the burden on human experts. Theme 5: regulatory approval (1 question), related to making regulatory approval processes more efficient. CONCLUSIONS : This is the first reported international research priority setting exercise for AI in colonoscopy. The study findings should be used as a framework to guide future research with key stakeholders to accelerate the clinical implementation of AI in endoscopy. | ||||
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ AMM2021 | Serial | 3670 | ||
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| Author | Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Yael Tudela; Henry Cordova; S. Carballal; I. Ordas; L. Moreira; E. Vaquero; O. Ortiz; L. Rivero; F. Javier Sanchez; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Maria Pellise; Jorge Bernal; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach | ||||
| Title | In vivo computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyps using white light endoscopy | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication |
Endoscopy International Open | Abbreviated Journal | ENDIO |
| Volume | 10 | Issue | 9 | Pages | E1201-E1207 |
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| Abstract | Background and study aims Artificial intelligence is currently able to accurately predict the histology of colorectal polyps. However, systems developed to date use complex optical technologies and have not been tested in vivo. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a new deep learning-based optical diagnosis system, ATENEA, in a real clinical setting using only high-definition white light endoscopy (WLE) and to compare its performance with endoscopists. Methods ATENEA was prospectively tested in real life on consecutive polyps detected in colorectal cancer screening colonoscopies at Hospital Clínic. No images were discarded, and only WLE was used. The in vivo ATENEA's prediction (adenoma vs non-adenoma) was compared with the prediction of four staff endoscopists without specific training in optical diagnosis for the study purposes. Endoscopists were blind to the ATENEA output. Histology was the gold standard. Results Ninety polyps (median size: 5 mm, range: 2-25) from 31 patients were included of which 69 (76.7 %) were adenomas. ATENEA correctly predicted the histology in 63 of 69 (91.3 %, 95 % CI: 82 %-97 %) adenomas and 12 of 21 (57.1 %, 95 % CI: 34 %-78 %) non-adenomas while endoscopists made correct predictions in 52 of 69 (75.4 %, 95 % CI: 60 %-85 %) and 20 of 21 (95.2 %, 95 % CI: 76 %-100 %), respectively. The global accuracy was 83.3 % (95 % CI: 74%-90 %) and 80 % (95 % CI: 70 %-88 %) for ATENEA and endoscopists, respectively. Conclusion ATENEA can accurately be used for in vivo characterization of colorectal polyps, enabling the endoscopist to make direct decisions. ATENEA showed a global accuracy similar to that of endoscopists despite an unsatisfactory performance for non-adenomatous lesions. | ||||
| Address | 2022 Sep 14 | ||||
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| Publisher | PMID | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | ISE; 600.157 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GTC2022b | Serial | 3752 | ||
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| Author | Fadi Dornaika; Abdelmalik Moujahid; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Facial expression recognition using tracked facial actions: Classifier performance analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication |
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | EAAI |
| Volume | 26 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 467-477 |
| Keywords | Visual face tracking; 3D deformable models; Facial actions; Dynamic facial expression recognition; Human–computer interaction | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we address the analysis and recognition of facial expressions in continuous videos. More precisely, we study classifiers performance that exploit head pose independent temporal facial action parameters. These are provided by an appearance-based 3D face tracker that simultaneously provides the 3D head pose and facial actions. The use of such tracker makes the recognition pose- and texture-independent. Two different schemes are studied. The first scheme adopts a dynamic time warping technique for recognizing expressions where training data are given by temporal signatures associated with different universal facial expressions. The second scheme models temporal signatures associated with facial actions with fixed length feature vectors (observations), and uses some machine learning algorithms in order to recognize the displayed expression. Experiments quantified the performance of different schemes. These were carried out on CMU video sequences and home-made video sequences. The results show that the use of dimension reduction techniques on the extracted time series can improve the classification performance. Moreover, these experiments show that the best recognition rate can be above 90%. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | OR; 600.046;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DMR2013 | Serial | 2185 | ||
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| Author | Idoia Ruiz; Bogdan Raducanu; Rakesh Mehta; Jaume Amores | ||||
| Title | Optimizing speed/accuracy trade-off for person re-identification via knowledge distillation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication |
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | EAAI |
| Volume | 87 | Issue | Pages | 103309 | |
| Keywords | Person re-identification; Network distillation; Image retrieval; Model compression; Surveillance | ||||
| Abstract | Finding a person across a camera network plays an important role in video surveillance. For a real-world person re-identification application, in order to guarantee an optimal time response, it is crucial to find the balance between accuracy and speed. We analyse this trade-off, comparing a classical method, that comprises hand-crafted feature description and metric learning, in particular, LOMO and XQDA, to deep learning based techniques, using image classification networks, ResNet and MobileNets. Additionally, we propose and analyse network distillation as a learning strategy to reduce the computational cost of the deep learning approach at test time. We evaluate both methods on the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID large-scale datasets, showing that distillation helps reducing the computational cost at inference time while even increasing the accuracy performance. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.109; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RRM2020 | Serial | 3401 | ||
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| Author | Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Multi-Modal Deep Hand Sign Language Recognition in Still Images Using Restricted Boltzmann Machine | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication |
Entropy | Abbreviated Journal | ENTROPY |
| Volume | 20 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 809 |
| Keywords | hand sign language; deep learning; restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM); multi-modal; profoundly deaf; noisy image | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, a deep learning approach, Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), is used to perform automatic hand sign language recognition from visual data. We evaluate how RBM, as a deep generative model, is capable of generating the distribution of the input data for an enhanced recognition of unseen data. Two modalities, RGB and Depth, are considered in the model input in three forms: original image, cropped image, and noisy cropped image. Five crops of the input image are used and the hand of these cropped images are detected using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). After that, three types of the detected hand images are generated for each modality and input to RBMs. The outputs of the RBMs for two modalities are fused in another RBM in order to recognize the output sign label of the input image. The proposed multi-modal model is trained on all and part of the American alphabet and digits of four publicly available datasets. We also evaluate the robustness of the proposal against noise. Experimental results show that the proposed multi-modal model, using crops and the RBM fusing methodology, achieves state-of-the-art results on Massey University Gesture Dataset 2012, American Sign Language (ASL). and Fingerspelling Dataset from the University of Surrey’s Center for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, NYU, and ASL Fingerspelling A datasets. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RKE2018 | Serial | 3198 | ||
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| Author | Mohammad N. S. Jahromi; Pau Buch Cardona; Egils Avots; Kamal Nasrollahi; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund; Gholamreza Anbarjafari | ||||
| Title | Privacy-Constrained Biometric System for Non-cooperative Users | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication |
Entropy | Abbreviated Journal | ENTROPY |
| Volume | 21 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 1033 |
| Keywords | biometric recognition; multimodal-based human identification; privacy; deep learning | ||||
| Abstract | With the consolidation of the new data protection regulation paradigm for each individual within the European Union (EU), major biometric technologies are now confronted with many concerns related to user privacy in biometric deployments. When individual biometrics are disclosed, the sensitive information about his/her personal data such as financial or health are at high risk of being misused or compromised. This issue can be escalated considerably over scenarios of non-cooperative users, such as elderly people residing in care homes, with their inability to interact conveniently and securely with the biometric system. The primary goal of this study is to design a novel database to investigate the problem of automatic people recognition under privacy constraints. To do so, the collected data-set contains the subject’s hand and foot traits and excludes the face biometrics of individuals in order to protect their privacy. We carried out extensive simulations using different baseline methods, including deep learning. Simulation results show that, with the spatial features extracted from the subject sequence in both individual hand or foot videos, state-of-the-art deep models provide promising recognition performance. | ||||
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| Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ NBA2019 | Serial | 3313 | ||
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| Author | Ikechukwu Ofodile; Ahmed Helmi; Albert Clapes; Egils Avots; Kerttu Maria Peensoo; Sandhra Mirella Valdma; Andreas Valdmann; Heli Valtna Lukner; Sergey Omelkov; Sergio Escalera; Cagri Ozcinar; Gholamreza Anbarjafari | ||||
| Title | Action recognition using single-pixel time-of-flight detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication |
Entropy | Abbreviated Journal | ENTROPY |
| Volume | 21 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 414 |
| Keywords | single pixel single photon image acquisition; time-of-flight; action recognition | ||||
| Abstract | Action recognition is a challenging task that plays an important role in many robotic systems, which highly depend on visual input feeds. However, due to privacy concerns, it is important to find a method which can recognise actions without using visual feed. In this paper, we propose a concept for detecting actions while preserving the test subject’s privacy. Our proposed method relies only on recording the temporal evolution of light pulses scattered back from the scene.
Such data trace to record one action contains a sequence of one-dimensional arrays of voltage values acquired by a single-pixel detector at 1 GHz repetition rate. Information about both the distance to the object and its shape are embedded in the traces. We apply machine learning in the form of recurrent neural networks for data analysis and demonstrate successful action recognition. The experimental results show that our proposed method could achieve on average 96.47% accuracy on the actions walking forward, walking backwards, sitting down, standing up and waving hand, using recurrent neural network. |
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| Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ OHC2019 | Serial | 3319 | ||
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| Author | Thomas B. Moeslund; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari; Kamal Nasrollahi; Jun Wan | ||||
| Title | Statistical Machine Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication |
Entropy | Abbreviated Journal | ENTROPY |
| Volume | 25 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 530 |
| Keywords | action recognition; emotion recognition; privacy-aware | ||||
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| Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MEA2020 | Serial | 3441 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; R. M. Martinez; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; Maria Teresa Anguera | ||||
| Title | Deteccion automatica de la dominancia en conversaciones diadicas | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication |
Escritos de Psicologia | Abbreviated Journal | EP |
| Volume | 3 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 41–45 |
| Keywords | Dominance detection; Non-verbal communication; Visual features | ||||
| Abstract | Dominance is referred to the level of influence that a person has in a conversation. Dominance is an important research area in social psychology, but the problem of its automatic estimation is a very recent topic in the contexts of social and wearable computing. In this paper, we focus on the dominance detection of visual cues. We estimate the correlation among observers by categorizing the dominant people in a set of face-to-face conversations. Different dominance indicators from gestural communication are defined, manually annotated, and compared to the observers' opinion. Moreover, these indicators are automatically extracted from video sequences and learnt by using binary classifiers. Results from the three analyses showed a high correlation and allows the categorization of dominant people in public discussion video sequences. | ||||
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| ISSN | 1989-3809 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | HUPBA; OR; MILAB;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EMV2010 | Serial | 1315 | ||
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| Author | Mikhail Mozerov; Ignasi Rius; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Nonlinear synchronization for automatic learning of 3D pose variability in human motion sequences | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication |
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing | Abbreviated Journal | EURASIPJ |
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| Abstract | Article ID 507247
A dense matching algorithm that solves the problem of synchronizing prerecorded human motion sequences, which show different speeds and accelerations, is proposed. The approach is based on minimization of MRF energy and solves the problem by using Dynamic Programming. Additionally, an optimal sequence is automatically selected from the input dataset to be a time-scale pattern for all other sequences. The paper utilizes an action specific model which automatically learns the variability of 3D human postures observed in a set of training sequences. The model is trained using the public CMU motion capture dataset for the walking action, and a mean walking performance is automatically learnt. Additionally, statistics about the observed variability of the postures and motion direction are also computed at each time step. The synchronized motion sequences are used to learn a model of human motion for action recognition and full-body tracking purposes. |
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| ISSN | 1110-8657 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ISE @ ise @ MRR2010 | Serial | 1208 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Maria Teresa Anguera | ||||
| Title | Automatic Detection of Dominance and Expected Interest | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication |
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing | Abbreviated Journal | EURASIPJ |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 12 | ||
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| Abstract | Article ID 491819
Social Signal Processing is an emergent area of research that focuses on the analysis of social constructs. Dominance and interest are two of these social constructs. Dominance refers to the level of influence a person has in a conversation. Interest, when referred in terms of group interactions, can be defined as the degree of engagement that the members of a group collectively display during their interaction. In this paper, we argue that only using behavioral motion information, we are able to predict the interest of observers when looking at face-to-face interactions as well as the dominant people. First, we propose a simple set of movement-based features from body, face, and mouth activity in order to define a higher set of interaction indicators. The considered indicators are manually annotated by observers. Based on the opinions obtained, we define an automatic binary dominance detection problem and a multiclass interest quantification problem. Error-Correcting Output Codes framework is used to learn to rank the perceived observer's interest in face-to-face interactions meanwhile Adaboost is used to solve the dominant detection problem. The automatic system shows good correlation between the automatic categorization results and the manual ranking made by the observers in both dominance and interest detection problems. |
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| ISSN | 1110-8657 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010d | Serial | 1283 | ||
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| Author | Ariel Amato; Mikhail Mozerov; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Robust Real-Time Background Subtraction Based on Local Neighborhood Patterns | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication |
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing | Abbreviated Journal | EURASIPJ |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 7 | ||
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| Abstract | Article ID 901205
This paper describes an efficient background subtraction technique for detecting moving objects. The proposed approach is able to overcome difficulties like illumination changes and moving shadows. Our method introduces two discriminative features based on angular and modular patterns, which are formed by similarity measurement between two sets of RGB color vectors: one belonging to the background image and the other to the current image. We show how these patterns are used to improve foreground detection in the presence of moving shadows and in the case when there are strong similarities in color between background and foreground pixels. Experimental results over a collection of public and own datasets of real image sequences demonstrate that the proposed technique achieves a superior performance compared with state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, both the low computational and space complexities make the presented algorithm feasible for real-time applications. |
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| ISSN | 1110-8657 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ISE @ ise @ AMR2010 | Serial | 1463 | ||
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