Records |
Author |
Maria Vanrell; Naila Murray; Robert Benavente; C. Alejandro Parraga; Xavier Otazu; Ramon Baldrich |
Title |
Perception Based Representations for Computational Colour |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
3rd International Workshop on Computational Color Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6626 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
16-30 |
Keywords |
colour perception, induction, naming, psychophysical data, saliency, segmentation |
Abstract |
The perceived colour of a stimulus is dependent on multiple factors stemming out either from the context of the stimulus or idiosyncrasies of the observer. The complexity involved in combining these multiple effects is the main reason for the gap between classical calibrated colour spaces from colour science and colour representations used in computer vision, where colour is just one more visual cue immersed in a digital image where surfaces, shadows and illuminants interact seemingly out of control. With the aim to advance a few steps towards bridging this gap we present some results on computational representations of colour for computer vision. They have been developed by introducing perceptual considerations derived from the interaction of the colour of a point with its context. We show some techniques to represent the colour of a point influenced by assimilation and contrast effects due to the image surround and we show some results on how colour saliency can be derived in real images. We outline a model for automatic assignment of colour names to image points directly trained on psychophysical data. We show how colour segments can be perceptually grouped in the image by imposing shading coherence in the colour space. |
Address |
Milan, Italy |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
Raimondo Schettini, Shoji Tominaga, Alain Trémeau |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-20403-6 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
CCIW |
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VMB2011 |
Serial |
1733 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva |
Title |
Interactive Labeling of WCE Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6669 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
143-150 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
A high quality labeled training set is necessary for any supervised machine learning algorithm. Labeling of the data can be a very expensive process, specially while dealing with data of high variability and complexity. A good example of such data are the videos from Wireless Capsule Endoscopy. Building a representative WCE data set means many videos to be labeled by an expert. The problem that occurs is the data diversity, in the space of the features, from different WCE studies. That means that when new data arrives it is highly probable that it will not be represented in the training set, thus getting a high probability of performing an error when applying machine learning schemes. In this paper an interactive labeling scheme that allows reducing expert effort in the labeling process is presented. It is shown that the number of human interventions can be significantly reduced. The proposed system allows the annotation of informative/non-informative frames of the WCE video with less than 100 clicks |
Address |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
Vitria, Jordi; Sanches, João Miguel Raposo; Hernández, Mario |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
Notes |
MILAB;OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DSM2011 |
Serial |
1734 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pierluigi Casale; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
Title |
Human Activity Recognition from Accelerometer Data using a Wearable Device |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
6669 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
289-296 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Activity Recognition is an emerging field of research, born from the larger fields of ubiquitous computing, context-aware computing and multimedia. Recently, recognizing everyday life activities becomes one of the challenges for pervasive computing. In our work, we developed a novel wearable system easy to use and comfortable to bring. Our wearable system is based on a new set of 20 computationally efficient features and the Random Forest classifier. We obtain very encouraging results with classification accuracy of human activities recognition of up to 94%. |
Address |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
Vitria, Jordi; Sanches, João Miguel Raposo; Hernández, Mario |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-21256-7 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CPR2011a |
Serial |
1735 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Gemma Sanchez |
Title |
And-Or Graph Grammar for Architectural Floorplan Representation, Learning and Recognition. A Semantic, Structural and Hierarchical Model |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6669 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
17-24 |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
This paper presents a syntactic model for architectural floor plan interpretation. A stochastic image grammar over an And-Or graph is inferred to represent the hierarchical, structural and semantic relations between elements of all possible floor plans. This grammar is augmented with three different probabilistic models, learnt from a training set, to account the frequency of that relations. Then, a Bottom-Up/Top-Down parser with a pruning strategy has been used for floor plan recognition. For a given input, the parser generates the most probable parse graph for that document. This graph not only contains the structural and semantic relations of its elements, but also its hierarchical composition, that allows to interpret the floor plan at different levels of abstraction. |
Address |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-21256-7 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HeS2011 |
Serial |
1736 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Carlo Gatta; Xavier Carrillo; Josepa Mauri; Petia Radeva |
Title |
A Holistic Approach for the Detection of Media-Adventitia Border in IVUS |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6893 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
401-408 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a methodology for the automatic detection of media-adventitia border (MAb) in Intravascular Ultrasound. A robust computation of the MAb is achieved through a holistic approach where the position of the MAb with respect to other tissues of the vessel is used. A learned quality measure assures that the resulting MAb is optimal with respect to all other tissues. The mean distance error computed through a set of 140 images is 0.2164 (±0.1326) mm. |
Address |
Toronto, Canada |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-23625-9 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
MICCAI |
Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CPG2011 |
Serial |
1739 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Fernandez; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
Title |
Handwritten Word Spotting in Old Manuscript Images Using a Pseudo-Structural Descriptor Organized in a Hash Structure |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
6669 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
628-635 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
There are lots of historical handwritten documents with information that can be used for several studies and projects. The Document Image Analysis and Recognition community is interested in preserving these documents and extracting all the valuable information from them. Handwritten word-spotting is the pattern classification task which consists in detecting handwriting word images. In this work, we have used a query-by-example formalism: we have matched an input image with one or multiple images from handwritten documents to determine the distance that might indicate a correspondence. We have developed an approach based in characteristic Loci Features stored in a hash structure. Document images of the marriage licences of the Cathedral of Barcelona are used as the benchmarking database. |
Address |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Editor |
Jordi Vitria; Joao Miguel Raposo; Mario Hernandez |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-21256-7 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FLF2011 |
Serial |
1742 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
Title |
Dimensionality Reduction for Graph of Words Embedding |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
8th IAPR-TC-15 International Workshop. Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6658 |
Issue |
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Pages |
22-31 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The Graph of Words Embedding consists in mapping every graph of a given dataset to a feature vector by counting unary and binary relations between node attributes of the graph. While it shows good properties in classification problems, it suffers from high dimensionality and sparsity. These two issues are addressed in this article. Two well-known techniques for dimensionality reduction, kernel principal component analysis (kPCA) and independent component analysis (ICA), are applied to the embedded graphs. We discuss their performance compared to the classification of the original vectors on three different public databases of graphs. |
Address |
Münster, Germany |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Editor |
Xiaoyi Jiang; Miquel Ferrer; Andrea Torsello |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-20843-0 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
GbRPR |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GVB2011a |
Serial |
1743 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Horst Bunke |
Title |
Multiple Classifiers for Graph of Words Embedding |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Multiple Classifier Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6713 |
Issue |
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Pages |
36-45 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
During the last years, there has been an increasing interest in applying the multiple classifier framework to the domain of structural pattern recognition. Constructing base classifiers when the input patterns are graph based representations is not an easy problem. In this work, we make use of the graph embedding methodology in order to construct different feature vector representations for graphs. The graph of words embedding assigns a feature vector to every graph by counting unary and binary relations between node representatives and combining these pieces of information into a single vector. Selecting different node representatives leads to different vectorial representations and therefore to different base classifiers that can be combined. We experimentally show how this methodology significantly improves the classification of graphs with respect to single base classifiers. |
Address |
Napoles, Italy |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Editor |
Carlo Sansone; Josef Kittler; Fabio Roli |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-21556-8 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
MCS |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @GVR2011 |
Serial |
1745 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Naila Murray; Maria Vanrell; Xavier Otazu; C. Alejandro Parraga |
Title |
Saliency Estimation Using a Non-Parametric Low-Level Vision Model |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
433-440 |
Keywords |
Gaussian mixture model;ad hoc parameter selection;center-surround inhibition windows;center-surround mechanism;color appearance model;convolution;eye-fixation data;human vision;innate spatial pooling mechanism;inverse wavelet transform;low-level visual front-end;nonparametric low-level vision model;saliency estimation;saliency map;scale integration;scale-weighted center-surround response;scale-weighting function;visual task;Gaussian processes;biology;biology computing;colour vision;computer vision;visual perception;wavelet transforms |
Abstract |
Many successful models for predicting attention in a scene involve three main steps: convolution with a set of filters, a center-surround mechanism and spatial pooling to construct a saliency map. However, integrating spatial information and justifying the choice of various parameter values remain open problems. In this paper we show that an efficient model of color appearance in human vision, which contains a principled selection of parameters as well as an innate spatial pooling mechanism, can be generalized to obtain a saliency model that outperforms state-of-the-art models. Scale integration is achieved by an inverse wavelet transform over the set of scale-weighted center-surround responses. The scale-weighting function (termed ECSF) has been optimized to better replicate psychophysical data on color appearance, and the appropriate sizes of the center-surround inhibition windows have been determined by training a Gaussian Mixture Model on eye-fixation data, thus avoiding ad-hoc parameter selection. Additionally, we conclude that the extension of a color appearance model to saliency estimation adds to the evidence for a common low-level visual front-end for different visual tasks. |
Address |
Colorado Springs |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1063-6919 |
ISBN |
978-1-4577-0394-2 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
CVPR |
Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MVO2011 |
Serial |
1757 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nataliya Shapovalova; Wenjuan Gong; Marco Pedersoli; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
Title |
On Importance of Interactions and Context in Human Action Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6669 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
58-66 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
This paper is focused on the automatic recognition of human events in static images. Popular techniques use knowledge of the human pose for inferring the action, and the most recent approaches tend to combine pose information with either knowledge of the scene or of the objects with which the human interacts. Our approach makes a step forward in this direction by combining the human pose with the scene in which the human is placed, together with the spatial relationships between humans and objects. Based on standard, simple descriptors like HOG and SIFT, recognition performance is enhanced when these three types of knowledge are taken into account. Results obtained in the PASCAL 2010 Action Recognition Dataset demonstrate that our technique reaches state-of-the-art results using simple descriptors and classifiers. |
Address |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
J. Vitria, J.M. Sanches, and M. Hernandez |
Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-21256-7 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SGP2011 |
Serial |
1750 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xavier Perez Sala; Cecilio Angulo; Sergio Escalera |
Title |
Biologically Inspired Turn Control in Robot Navigation |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th Congrès Català en Intel·ligencia Artificial |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
187-196 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
An exportable and robust system for turn control using only camera images is proposed for path execution in robot navigation. Robot motion information is extracted in the form of optical flow from SURF robust descriptors of consecutive frames in the image sequence. This information is used to compute the instantaneous rotation angle. Finally, control loop is closed correcting robot displacements when it is requested for a turn command. The proposed system has been successfully tested on the four-legged Sony Aibo robot. |
Address |
Lleida |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-1-60750-841-0 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
CCIA |
Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PAE2011a |
Serial |
1753 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Antonio Hernandez; Carlo Gatta; Laura Igual; Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva |
Title |
Automatic Angiography Segmentation Based on Improved Graph-cut |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Jornada TIC Salut Girona |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
TICGI |
Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HGI2011 |
Serial |
1754 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Laura Igual; Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Miguel Reyes; Josep Moya; Joan Carles Soliva; Jordi Faquet; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva |
Title |
Automatic Techniques for Studying Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Jornada TIC Salut Girona |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Edition |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
TICGI |
Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ IHE2011 |
Serial |
1755 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jordi Roca; A.Owen; G.Jordan; Y.Ling; C. Alejandro Parraga; A.Hurlbert |
Title |
Inter-individual Variations in Color Naming and the Structure of 3D Color Space |
Type |
Abstract |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
VSS |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
166 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
36.307
Many everyday behavioural uses of color vision depend on color naming ability, which is neither measured nor predicted by most standardized tests of color vision, for either normal or anomalous color vision. Here we demonstrate a new method to quantify color naming ability by deriving a compact computational description of individual 3D color spaces. Methods: Individual observers underwent standardized color vision diagnostic tests (including anomaloscope testing) and a series of custom-made color naming tasks using 500 distinct color samples, either CRT stimuli (“light”-based) or Munsell chips (“surface”-based), with both forced- and free-choice color naming paradigms. For each subject, we defined his/her color solid as the set of 3D convex hulls computed for each basic color category from the relevant collection of categorised points in perceptually uniform CIELAB space. From the parameters of the convex hulls, we derived several indices to characterise the 3D structure of the color solid and its inter-individual variations. Using a reference group of 25 normal trichromats (NT), we defined the degree of normality for the shape, location and overlap of each color region, and the extent of “light”-“surface” agreement. Results: Certain features of color perception emerge from analysis of the average NT color solid, e.g.: (1) the white category is slightly shifted towards blue; and (2) the variability in category border location across NT subjects is asymmetric across color space, with least variability in the blue/green region. Comparisons between individual and average NT indices reveal specific naming “deficits”, e.g.: (1) Category volumes for white, green, brown and grey are expanded for anomalous trichromats and dichromats; and (2) the focal structure of color space is disrupted more in protanopia than other forms of anomalous color vision. The indices both capture the structure of subjective color spaces and allow us to quantify inter-individual differences in color naming ability. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1534-7362 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ROJ2011 |
Serial |
1758 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
C. Alejandro Parraga; Jordi Roca; Maria Vanrell |
Title |
Do Basic Colors Influence Chromatic Adaptation? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
VSS |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
85 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Color constancy (the ability to perceive colors relatively stable under different illuminants) is the result of several mechanisms spread across different neural levels and responding to several visual scene cues. It is usually measured by estimating the perceived color of a grey patch under an illuminant change. In this work, we hypothesize whether chromatic adaptation (without a reference white or grey) could be driven by certain colors, specifically those corresponding to the universal color terms proposed by Berlin and Kay (1969). To this end we have developed a new psychophysical paradigm in which subjects adjust the color of a test patch (in CIELab space) to match their memory of the best example of a given color chosen from the universal terms list (grey, red, green, blue, yellow, purple, pink, orange and brown). The test patch is embedded inside a Mondrian image and presented on a calibrated CRT screen inside a dark cabin. All subjects were trained to “recall” their most exemplary colors reliably from memory and asked to always produce the same basic colors when required under several adaptation conditions. These include achromatic and colored Mondrian backgrounds, under a simulated D65 illuminant and several colored illuminants. A set of basic colors were measured for each subject under neutral conditions (achromatic background and D65 illuminant) and used as “reference” for the rest of the experiment. The colors adjusted by the subjects in each adaptation condition were compared to the reference colors under the corresponding illuminant and a “constancy index” was obtained for each of them. Our results show that for some colors the constancy index was better than for grey. The set of best adapted colors in each condition were common to a majority of subjects and were dependent on the chromaticity of the illuminant and the chromatic background considered. |
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1534-7362 |
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Admin @ si @ PRV2011 |
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1759 |
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