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Author Victoria Ruiz; Angel Sanchez; Jose F. Velez; Bogdan Raducanu edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Waste Classification with Small Datasets and Limited Resources Type Book Chapter
  Year 2022 Publication ICT Applications for Smart Cities. Intelligent Systems Reference Library Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 224 Issue Pages 185-203  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Automatic waste recycling has become a very important societal challenge nowadays, raising people’s awareness for a cleaner environment and a more sustainable lifestyle. With the transition to Smart Cities, and thanks to advanced ICT solutions, this problem has received a new impulse. The waste recycling focus has shifted from general waste treating facilities to an individual responsibility, where each person should become aware of selective waste separation. The surge of the mobile devices, accompanied by a significant increase in computation power, has potentiated and facilitated this individual role. An automated image-based waste classification mechanism can help with a more efficient recycling and a reduction of contamination from residuals. Despite the good results achieved with the deep learning methodologies for this task, the Achille’s heel is that they require large neural networks which need significant computational resources for training and therefore are not suitable for mobile devices. To circumvent this apparently intractable problem, we will rely on knowledge distillation in order to transfer the network’s knowledge from a larger network (called ‘teacher’) to a smaller, more compact one, (referred as ‘student’) and thus making it possible the task of image classification on a device with limited resources. For evaluation, we considered as ‘teachers’ large architectures such as InceptionResNet or DenseNet and as ‘students’, several configurations of the MobileNets. We used the publicly available TrashNet dataset to demonstrate that the distillation process does not significantly affect system’s performance (e.g. classification accuracy) of the student network.  
  Address September 2022  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title ISRL  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-031-06306-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Serial 3813  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Joaquin Salas; Bogdan Raducanu edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Robust Head Gestures Recognition for Assistive Technology Type Book Chapter
  Year 2014 Publication Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 8495 Issue Pages 152-161  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper presents a system capable of recognizing six head gestures: nodding, shaking, turning right, turning left, looking up, and looking down. The main difference of our system compared to other methods is that the Hidden Markov Models presented in this paper, are fully connected and consider all possible states in any given order, providing the following advantages to the system: (1) allows unconstrained movement of the head and (2) it can be easily integrated into a wearable device (e.g. glasses, neck-hung devices), in which case it can robustly recognize gestures in the presence of ego-motion. Experimental results show that this approach outperforms common methods that use restricted HMMs for each gesture.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer International Publishing Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-319-07490-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) LAMP; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TSR2014b Serial 2505  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu; Alireza Bosaghzadeh edit  openurl
  Title Facial expression recognition based on multi observations with application to social robotics Type Book Chapter
  Year 2015 Publication Emotional and Facial Expressions: Recognition, Developmental Differences and Social Importance Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 153-166  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Human-robot interaction is a hot topic nowadays in the social robotics
community. One crucial aspect is represented by the affective communication
which comes encoded through the facial expressions. In this chapter, we propose a novel approach for facial expression recognition, which exploits an efficient and adaptive graph-based label propagation (semi-supervised mode) in a multi-observation framework. The facial features are extracted using an appearance-based 3D face tracker, viewand texture independent. Our method has been extensively tested on the CMU dataset, and has been conveniently compared with other methods for graph construction. With the proposed approach, we developed an application for an AIBO robot, in which it mirrors the recognized facial
expression.
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Nova Science publishers Place of Publication Editor Bruce Flores  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) LAMP; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DRB2015 Serial 2720  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Svebor Karaman; Giuseppe Lisanti; Andrew Bagdanov; Alberto del Bimbo edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title From re-identification to identity inference: Labeling consistency by local similarity constraints Type Book Chapter
  Year 2014 Publication Person Re-Identification Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2 Issue Pages 287-307  
  Keywords re-identification; Identity inference; Conditional random fields; Video surveillance  
  Abstract In this chapter, we introduce the problem of identity inference as a generalization of person re-identification. It is most appropriate to distinguish identity inference from re-identification in situations where a large number of observations must be identified without knowing a priori that groups of test images represent the same individual. The standard single- and multishot person re-identification common in the literature are special cases of our formulation. We present an approach to solving identity inference by modeling it as a labeling problem in a Conditional Random Field (CRF). The CRF model ensures that the final labeling gives similar labels to detections that are similar in feature space. Experimental results are given on the ETHZ, i-LIDS and CAVIAR datasets. Our approach yields state-of-the-art performance for multishot re-identification, and our results on the more general identity inference problem demonstrate that we are able to infer the identity of very many examples even with very few labeled images in the gallery.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer London Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 2191-6586 ISBN 978-1-4471-6295-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) LAMP; 600.079 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @KLB2014b Serial 2521  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author V. Valev; Petia Radeva edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Determining Structural Description by Boolean Formulas. Type Book Chapter
  Year 1992 Publication Advances in Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue Pages 131–140  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Pattern recognition is an active area of research with many applications, some of which have reached commercial maturity. Structural and syntactic methods are very powerful. They are based on symbolic data structures together with matching, parsing, and reasoning procedures that are able to infer interpretations of complex input patterns.

This book gives an overview of the latest developments and achievements in the field.
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher World Scientific Place of Publication Editor H. Bunke  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence: Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-981-279-791-9 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VaR1992c Serial 254  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author P. Andreeva; Maya Dimitrova; Petia Radeva edit  openurl
  Title Data Mining Learning Models and Algorithms for Medical Applications Type Book Chapter
  Year 2004 Publication 18 Conference Systems for Automation of Engineering and Research (SEAR 2004) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Varna (Bulgaria)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ADR2004 Serial 474  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Julie Digne; Mariella Dimiccoli; Neus Sabater; Philippe Salembier edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Neighborhood Filters and the Recovery of 3D Information Type Book Chapter
  Year 2015 Publication Handbook of Mathematical Methods in Imaging Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue III Pages 1645-1673  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Following their success in image processing (see Chapter Local Smoothing Neighborhood Filters), neighborhood filters have been extended to 3D surface processing. This adaptation is not straightforward. It has led to several variants for surfaces depending on whether the surface is defined as a mesh, or as a raw data point set. The image gray level in the bilateral similarity measure is replaced by a geometric information such as the normal or the curvature. The first section of this chapter reviews the variants of 3D mesh bilateral filters and compares them to the simplest possible isotropic filter, the mean curvature motion.In a second part, this chapter reviews applications of the bilateral filter to a data composed of a sparse depth map (or of depth cues) and of the image on which they have been computed. Such sparse depth cues can be obtained by stereovision or by psychophysical techniques. The underlying assumption to these applications is that pixels with similar intensity around a region are likely to have similar depths. Therefore, when diffusing depth information with a bilateral filter based on locality and color similarity, the discontinuities in depth are assured to be consistent with the color discontinuities, which is generally a desirable property. In the reviewed applications, this ends up with the reconstruction of a dense perceptual depth map from the joint data of an image and of depth cues.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer New York Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-4939-0789-2 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DDS2015 Serial 2710  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jordina Torrents-Barrena; Aida Valls; Petia Radeva; Meritxell Arenas; Domenec Puig edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Automatic Recognition of Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer in X-Ray images using Segmentation-based Fractal Texture Analysis Type Book Chapter
  Year 2015 Publication Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 277 Issue Pages 247 - 256  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Breast cancer disease has recently been classified into four subtypes regarding the molecular properties of the affected tumor region. For each patient, an accurate diagnosis of the specific type is vital to decide the most appropriate therapy in order to enhance life prospects. Nowadays, advanced therapeutic diagnosis research is focused on gene selection methods, which are not robust enough. Hence, we hypothesize that computer vision algorithms can offer benefits to address the problem of discriminating among them through X-Ray images. In this paper, we propose a novel approach driven by texture feature descriptors and machine learning techniques. First, we segment the tumour part through an active contour technique and then, we perform a complete fractal analysis to collect qualitative information of the region of interest in the feature extraction stage. Finally, several supervised and unsupervised classifiers are used to perform multiclass classification of the aforementioned data. The experimental results presented in this paper support that it is possible to establish a relation between each tumor subtype and the extracted features of the patterns revealed on mammograms.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IOS Press Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @TVR2015 Serial 2780  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author E. Tavalera; Mariella Dimiccoli; Marc Bolaños; Maedeh Aghaei; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
isbn  openurl
  Title Regularized Clustering for Egocentric Video Segmentation Type Book Chapter
  Year 2015 Publication Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 327-336  
  Keywords Temporal video segmentation ; Egocentric videos ; Clustering  
  Abstract In this paper, we present a new method for egocentric video temporal segmentation based on integrating a statistical mean change detector and agglomerative clustering(AC) within an energyminimization framework. Given the tendency of most AC methods to oversegment video sequences when clustering their frames, we combine the clustering with a concept drift detection technique (ADWIN) that has rigorous guarantee of performances. ADWIN serves as a statistical upper bound for the clustering-based video segmentation. We integrate techniques in an energy-minimization framework that serves disambiguate the decision of both techniques and to complete the segmentation taking into account the temporal continuity of video frames We present experiments over egocentric sets of more than 13.000 images acquired with different wearable cameras, showing that our method outperforms state-of-the-art clustering methods.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer International Publishing Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-319-19390-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @TDB2015a Serial 2781  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Pedro Herruzo; Marc Bolaños; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Can a CNN Recognize Catalan Diet? Type Book Chapter
  Year 2016 Publication AIP Conference Proceedings Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1773 Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract CoRR abs/1607.08811
Nowadays, we can find several diseases related to the unhealthy diet habits of the population, such as diabetes, obesity, anemia, bulimia and anorexia. In many cases, these diseases are related to the food consumption of people. Mediterranean diet is scientifically known as a healthy diet that helps to prevent many metabolic diseases. In particular, our work focuses on the recognition of Mediterranean food and dishes. The development of this methodology would allow to analise the daily habits of users with wearable cameras, within the topic of lifelogging. By using automatic mechanisms we could build an objective tool for the analysis of the patient’s behavior, allowing specialists to discover unhealthy food patterns and understand the user’s lifestyle.
With the aim to automatically recognize a complete diet, we introduce a challenging multi-labeled dataset related to Mediter-ranean diet called FoodCAT. The first type of label provided consists of 115 food classes with an average of 400 images per dish, and the second one consists of 12 food categories with an average of 3800 pictures per class. This dataset will serve as a basis for the development of automatic diet recognition. In this context, deep learning and more specifically, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), currently are state-of-the-art methods for automatic food recognition. In our work, we compare several architectures for image classification, with the purpose of diet recognition. Applying the best model for recognising food categories, we achieve a top-1 accuracy of 72.29%, and top-5 of 97.07%. In a complete diet recognition of dishes from Mediterranean diet, enlarged with the Food-101 dataset for international dishes recognition, we achieve a top-1 accuracy of 68.07%, and top-5 of 89.53%, for a total of 115+101 food classes.
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HBR2016 Serial 2837  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Estefania Talavera; Alexandre Cola; Nicolai Petkov; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Towards Egocentric Person Re-identification and Social Pattern Analysis. Type Book Chapter
  Year 2019 Publication Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 310 Issue Pages 203 - 211  
  Keywords  
  Abstract CoRR abs/1905.04073
Wearable cameras capture a first-person view of the daily activities of the camera wearer, offering a visual diary of the user behaviour. Detection of the appearance of people the camera user interacts with for social interactions analysis is of high interest. Generally speaking, social events, lifestyle and health are highly correlated, but there is a lack of tools to monitor and analyse them. We consider that egocentric vision provides a tool to obtain information and understand users social interactions. We propose a model that enables us to evaluate and visualize social traits obtained by analysing social interactions appearance within egocentric photostreams. Given sets of egocentric images, we detect the appearance of faces within the days of the camera wearer, and rely on clustering algorithms to group their feature descriptors in order to re-identify persons. Recurrence of detected faces within photostreams allows us to shape an idea of the social pattern of behaviour of the user. We validated our model over several weeks recorded by different camera wearers. Our findings indicate that social profiles are potentially useful for social behaviour interpretation.
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TCP2019 Serial 3377  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Oriol Pujol; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva edit  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title On the Design of Low Redundancy Error-Correcting Output Codes Type Book Chapter
  Year 2011 Publication Ensembles in Machine Learning Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 373 Issue 2 Pages 21-38  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The classification of large number of object categories is a challenging trend in the Pattern Recognition field. In the literature, this is often addressed using an ensemble of classifiers . In this scope, the Error-Correcting Output Codes framework has demonstrated to be a powerful tool for combining classifiers. However, most of the state-of-the-art ECOC approaches use a linear or exponential number of classifiers, making the discrimination of a large number of classes unfeasible. In this paper, we explore and propose a compact design of ECOC in terms of the number of classifiers. Evolutionary computation is used for tuning the parameters of the classifiers and looking for the best compact ECOC code configuration. The results over several public UCI data sets and different multi-class Computer Vision problems show that the proposed methodology obtains comparable (even better) results than the state-of-the-art ECOC methodologies with far less number of dichotomizers.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1860-949X ISBN 978-3-642-22909-1 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB; OR;HuPBA;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BEB2011b Serial 1886  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Petia Radeva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria edit   pdf
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title An Application for Efficient Error-Free Labeling of Medical Images Type Book Chapter
  Year 2013 Publication Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 48 Issue Pages 1-16  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this chapter we describe an application for efficient error-free labeling of medical images. In this scenario, the compilation of a complete training set for building a realistic model of a given class of samples is not an easy task, making the process tedious and time consuming. For this reason, there is a need for interactive labeling applications that minimize the effort of the user while providing error-free labeling. We propose a new algorithm that is based on data similarity in feature space. This method actively explores data in order to find the best label-aligned clustering and exploits it to reduce the labeler effort, that is measured by the number of “clicks. Moreover, error-free labeling is guaranteed by the fact that all data and their labels proposals are visually revised by en expert.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1868-4394 ISBN 978-3-642-35931-6 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB; OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DSR2013 Serial 2235  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Alicia Fornes; Sergio Escalera; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Petia Radeva; Oriol Pujol edit  openurl
  Title Handwritten Symbol Recognition by a Boosted Blurred Shape Model with Error Correction Type Book Chapter
  Year 2007 Publication 3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2007), J. Marti et al. (Eds.) LNCS 4477:13–21 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Girona (Spain)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB;DAG;HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FEL2007a Serial 775  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva edit  openurl
  Title Solving Particularization with Supervised Clustering Competition Scheme Type Book Chapter
  Year 2005 Publication Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2005), LNCS 3523: 11–18 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Estoril (Portugal)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) MILAB;HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PuR2005b Serial 557  
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