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| Author | Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades | ||||
| Title | Sparse representation over learned dictionary for symbol recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Signal Processing | Abbreviated Journal | SP |
| Volume | 125 | Issue | Pages | 36-47 | |
| Keywords | Symbol Recognition; Sparse Representation; Learned Dictionary; Shape Context; Interest Points | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper we propose an original sparse vector model for symbol retrieval task. More speci cally, we apply the K-SVD algorithm for learning a visual dictionary based on symbol descriptors locally computed around interest points. Results on benchmark datasets show that the obtained sparse representation is competitive related to state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, our sparse representation is invariant to rotation and scale transforms and also robust to degraded images and distorted symbols. Thereby, the learned visual dictionary is able to represent instances of unseen classes of symbols. | ||||
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DAG; 600.061; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DTR2016 | Serial | 2946 | ||
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| Author | L. Rothacker; Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados; G.A. Fink | ||||
| Title | A Two-stage Approach to Segmentation-Free Query-by-example Word Spotting | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Manuscript Cultures | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 7 | Issue | Pages | 47-58 | |
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| Abstract | With the ongoing progress in digitization, huge document collections and archives have become available to a broad audience. Scanned document images can be transmitted electronically and studied simultaneously throughout the world. While this is very beneficial, it is often impossible to perform automated searches on these document collections. Optical character recognition usually fails when it comes to handwritten or historic documents. In order to address the need for exploring document collections rapidly, researchers are working on word spotting. In query-by-example word spotting scenarios, the user selects an exemplary occurrence of the query word in a document image. The word spotting system then retrieves all regions in the collection that are visually similar to the given example of the query word. The best matching regions are presented to the user and no actual transcription is required.
An important property of a word spotting system is the computational speed with which queries can be executed. In our previous work, we presented a relatively slow but high-precision method. In the present work, we will extend this baseline system to an integrated two-stage approach. In a coarse-grained first stage, we will filter document images efficiently in order to identify regions that are likely to contain the query word. In the fine-grained second stage, these regions will be analyzed with our previously presented high-precision method. Finally, we will report recognition results and query times for the well-known George Washington benchmark in our evaluation. We achieve state-of-the-art recognition results while the query times can be reduced to 50% in comparison with our baseline. |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3190 | ||
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| Author | Q. Bao; Marçal Rusiñol; M.Coustaty; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; C.D. Tran; Jean-Marc Ogier | ||||
| Title | Delaunay triangulation-based features for Camera-based document image retrieval system | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-6 | ||
| Keywords | Camera-based Document Image Retrieval; Delaunay Triangulation; Feature descriptors; Indexing | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we propose a new feature vector, named DElaunay TRIangulation-based Features (DETRIF), for real-time camera-based document image retrieval. DETRIF is computed based on the geometrical constraints from each pair of adjacency triangles in delaunay triangulation which is constructed from centroids of connected components. Besides, we employ a hashing-based indexing system in order to evaluate the performance of DETRIF and to compare it with other systems such as LLAH and SRIF. The experimentation is carried out on two datasets comprising of 400 heterogeneous-content complex linguistic map images (huge size, 9800 X 11768 pixels resolution)and 700 textual document images. | ||||
| Address | Santorini; Greece; April 2016 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 600.084; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRC2016 | Serial | 2757 | ||
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| Author | Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero | ||||
| Title | e-Counterfeit: a mobile-server platform for document counterfeit detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a novel application to detect counterfeit identity documents forged by a scan-printing operation. Texture analysis approaches are proposed to extract validation features from security background that is usually printed in documents as IDs or banknotes. The main contribution of this work is the end-to-end mobile-server architecture, which provides a service for non-expert users and therefore can be used in several scenarios. The system also provides a crowdsourcing mode so labeled images can be gathered, generating databases for incremental training of the algorithms. | ||||
| Address | Kyoto; Japan; November 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 600.097; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2018 | Serial | 3084 | ||
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| Author | Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero | ||||
| Title | Banknote counterfeit detection through background texture printing analysis | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | This paper is focused on the detection of counterfeit photocopy banknotes. The main difficulty is to work on a real industrial scenario without any constraint about the acquisition device and with a single image. The main contributions of this paper are twofold: first the adaptation and performance evaluation of existing approaches to classify the genuine and photocopy banknotes using background texture printing analysis, which have not been applied into this context before. Second, a new dataset of Euro banknotes images acquired with several cameras under different luminance conditions to evaluate these methods. Experiments on the proposed algorithms show that mixing SIFT features and sparse coding dictionaries achieves quasi perfect classification using a linear SVM with the created dataset. Approaches using dictionaries to cover all possible texture variations have demonstrated to be robust and outperform the state-of-the-art methods using the proposed benchmark. | ||||
| Address | Rumania; May 2016 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 601.269; 600.097 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2016 | Serial | 2950 | ||
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| Author | Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero | ||||
| Title | Evaluation of Texture Descriptors for Validation of Counterfeit Documents | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1237-1242 | ||
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| Abstract | This paper describes an exhaustive comparative analysis and evaluation of different existing texture descriptor algorithms to differentiate between genuine and counterfeit documents. We include in our experiments different categories of algorithms and compare them in different scenarios with several counterfeit datasets, comprising banknotes and identity documents. Computational time in the extraction of each descriptor is important because the final objective is to use it in a real industrial scenario. HoG and CNN based descriptors stands out statistically over the rest in terms of the F1-score/time ratio performance. | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2379-2140 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 601.269; 600.097; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2017 | Serial | 3092 | ||
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| Author | P. Wang; V. Eglin; C. Garcia; C. Largeron; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | A Coarse-to-Fine Word Spotting Approach for Historical Handwritten Documents Based on Graph Embedding and Graph Edit Distance | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 3074 - 3079 | ||
| Keywords | word spotting; coarse-to-fine mechamism; graphbased representation; graph embedding; graph edit distance | ||||
| Abstract | Effective information retrieval on handwritten document images has always been a challenging task, especially historical ones. In the paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine handwritten word spotting approach based on graph representation. The presented model comprises both the topological and morphological signatures of the handwriting. Skeleton-based graphs with the Shape Context labelled vertexes are established for connected components. Each word image is represented as a sequence of graphs. Aiming at developing a practical and efficient word spotting approach for large-scale historical handwritten documents, a fast and coarse comparison is first applied to prune the regions that are not similar to the query based on the graph embedding methodology. Afterwards, the query and regions of interest are compared by graph edit distance based on the Dynamic Time Warping alignment. The proposed approach is evaluated on a public dataset containing 50 pages of historical marriage license records. The results show that the proposed approach achieves a compromise between efficiency and accuracy. | ||||
| Address | Stockholm; Sweden; August 2014 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WEG2014a | Serial | 2515 | ||
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| Author | Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Joan Mas; Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Anna Cabre | ||||
| Title | A Bimodal Crowdsourcing Platform for Demographic Historical Manuscripts | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Digital Access to Textual Cultural Heritage Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 103-108 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we present a crowdsourcing web-based application for extracting information from demographic handwritten document images. The proposed application integrates two points of view: the semantic information for demographic research, and the ground-truthing for document analysis research. Concretely, the application has the contents view, where the information is recorded into forms, and the labeling view, with the word labels for evaluating document analysis techniques. The crowdsourcing architecture allows to accelerate the information extraction (many users can work simultaneously), validate the information, and easily provide feedback to the users. We finally show how the proposed application can be extended to other kind of demographic historical manuscripts. | ||||
| Address | Madrid; May 2014 | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4503-2588-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | DATeCH | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FLM2014 | Serial | 2516 | ||
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| Author | P. Wang; V. Eglin; C. Garcia; C. Largeron; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | A Novel Learning-free Word Spotting Approach Based on Graph Representation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 207-211 | ||
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| Abstract | Effective information retrieval on handwritten document images has always been a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel handwritten word spotting approach based on graph representation. The presented model comprises both topological and morphological signatures of handwriting. Skeleton-based graphs with the Shape Context labelled vertexes are established for connected components. Each word image is represented as a sequence of graphs. In order to be robust to the handwriting variations, an exhaustive merging process based on DTW alignment result is introduced in the similarity measure between word images. With respect to the computation complexity, an approximate graph edit distance approach using bipartite matching is employed for graph matching. The experiments on the George Washington dataset and the marriage records from the Barcelona Cathedral dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art structural methods. | ||||
| Address | Tours; France; April 2014 | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4799-3243-6 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WEG2014b | Serial | 2517 | ||
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| Author | P. Wang; V. Eglin; C. Garcia; C. Largeron; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | Représentation par graphe de mots manuscrits dans les images pour la recherche par similarité | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 233-248 | ||
| Keywords | word spotting; graph-based representation; shape context description; graph edit distance; DTW; block merging; query by example | ||||
| Abstract | Effective information retrieval on handwritten document images has always been
a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel handwritten word spotting approach based on graph representation. The presented model comprises both topological and morphological signatures of handwriting. Skeleton-based graphs with the Shape Context labeled vertexes are established for connected components. Each word image is represented as a sequence of graphs. In order to be robust to the handwriting variations, an exhaustive merging process based on DTW alignment results introduced in the similarity measure between word images. With respect to the computation complexity, an approximate graph edit distance approach using bipartite matching is employed for graph matching. The experiments on the George Washington dataset and the marriage records from the Barcelona Cathedral dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art structural methods. |
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| Address | Nancy; Francia; March 2014 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CIFED | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WEG2014c | Serial | 2564 | ||
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| Author | Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Anjan Dutta | ||||
| Title | Large-scale Graph Indexing using Binary Embeddings of Node Contexts | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 10th IAPR-TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representations in Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9069 | Issue | Pages | 208-217 | |
| Keywords | Graph matching; Graph indexing; Application in document analysis; Word spotting; Binary embedding | ||||
| Abstract | Graph-based representations are experiencing a growing usage in visual recognition and retrieval due to their representational power in front of classical appearance-based representations in terms of feature vectors. Retrieving a query graph from a large dataset of graphs has the drawback of the high computational complexity required to compare the query and the target graphs. The most important property for a large-scale retrieval is the search time complexity to be sub-linear in the number of database examples. In this paper we propose a fast indexation formalism for graph retrieval. A binary embedding is defined as hashing keys for graph nodes. Given a database of labeled graphs, graph nodes are complemented with vectors of attributes representing their local context. Hence, each attribute counts the length of a walk of order k originated in a vertex with label l. Each attribute vector is converted to a binary code applying a binary-valued hash function. Therefore, graph retrieval is formulated in terms of finding target graphs in the database whose nodes have a small Hamming distance from the query nodes, easily computed with bitwise logical operators. As an application example, we validate the performance of the proposed methods in a handwritten word spotting scenario in images of historical documents. | ||||
| Address | Beijing; China; May 2015 | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer International Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | C.-L.Liu; B.Luo; W.G.Kropatsch; J.Cheng | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-319-18223-0 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | GbRPR | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RLF2015a | Serial | 2618 | ||
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| Author | Nuria Cirera; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Hidden Markov model topology optimization for handwriting recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 626-630 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we present a method to optimize the topology of linear left-to-right hidden Markov models. These models are very popular for sequential signals modeling on tasks such as handwriting recognition. Many topology definition methods select the number of states for a character model based
on character length. This can be a drawback when characters are shorter than the minimum allowed by the model, since they can not be properly trained nor recognized. The proposed method optimizes the number of states per model by automatically including convenient skip-state transitions and therefore it avoids the aforementioned problem.We discuss and compare our method with other character length-based methods such the Fixed, Bakis and Quantile methods. Our proposal performs well on off-line handwriting recognition task. |
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| Address | Nancy; France; August 2015 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CFL2015 | Serial | 2639 | ||
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| Author | Juan Ignacio Toledo; Jordi Cucurull; Jordi Puiggali; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Document Analysis Techniques for Automatic Electoral Document Processing: A Survey | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | E-Voting and Identity, Proceedings of 5th international conference, VoteID 2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 139-141 | ||
| Keywords | Document image analysis; Computer vision; Paper ballots; Paper based elections; Optical scan; Tally | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we will discuss the most common challenges in electoral document processing and study the different solutions from the document analysis community that can be applied in each case. We will cover Optical Mark Recognition techniques to detect voter selections in the Australian Ballot, handwritten number recognition for preferential elections and handwriting recognition for write-in areas. We will also propose some particular adjustments that can be made to those general techniques in the specific context of electoral documents. | ||||
| Address | Bern; Switzerland; September 2015 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | VoteID | ||
| Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TCP2015 | Serial | 2641 | ||
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| Author | Josep Llados; Marçal Rusiñol | ||||
| Title | Graphics Recognition Techniques | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | D | Issue | Pages | 489-521 | |
| Keywords | Dimension recognition; Graphics recognition; Graphic-rich documents; Polygonal approximation; Raster-to-vector conversion; Texture-based primitive extraction; Text-graphics separation | ||||
| Abstract | This chapter describes the most relevant approaches for the analysis of graphical documents. The graphics recognition pipeline can be splitted into three tasks. The low level or lexical task extracts the basic units composing the document. The syntactic level is focused on the structure, i.e., how graphical entities are constructed, and involves the location and classification of the symbols present in the document. The third level is a functional or semantic level, i.e., it models what the graphical symbols do and what they mean in the context where they appear. This chapter covers the lexical level, while the next two chapters are devoted to the syntactic and semantic level, respectively. The main problems reviewed in this chapter are raster-to-vector conversion (vectorization algorithms) and the separation of text and graphics components. The research and industrial communities have provided standard methods achieving reasonable performance levels. Hence, graphics recognition techniques can be considered to be in a mature state from a scientific point of view. Additionally this chapter provides insights on some related problems, namely, the extraction and recognition of dimensions in engineering drawings, and the recognition of hatched and tiled patterns. Both problems are usually associated, even integrated, in the vectorization process. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer London | Place of Publication | Editor | D. Doermann; K. Tombre | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-85729-858-4 | Medium | ||
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| Notes |
DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LlR2014 | Serial | 2380 | ||
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| Author | Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades | ||||
| Title | An Overview of Symbol Recognition | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | D | Issue | Pages | 523-551 | |
| Keywords | Pattern recognition; Shape descriptors; Structural descriptors; Symbolrecognition; Symbol spotting | ||||
| Abstract | According to the Cambridge Dictionaries Online, a symbol is a sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else. Symbol recognition is a subfield of general pattern recognition problems that focuses on identifying, detecting, and recognizing symbols in technical drawings, maps, or miscellaneous documents such as logos and musical scores. This chapter aims at providing the reader an overview of the different existing ways of describing and recognizing symbols and how the field has evolved to attain a certain degree of maturity. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer London | Place of Publication | Editor | D. Doermann; K. Tombre | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-85729-858-4 | Medium | ||
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| Notes |
DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TaT2014 | Serial | 2489 | ||
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