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Author | Yuhua Luo; Francisco Jose Perales; Juan J. Villanueva | ||||
Title | An automatic Rotoscopy System for Human Motion Based on a Biomedical Graphical Model. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Computer & Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 16 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 355-362 |
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Call Number | ISE @ ise @ LPV1992 | Serial | 249 | ||
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Author | Judit Martinez; F. Thomas | ||||
Title | Efficient Computation of Local Geometric Moments | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Porcessing, (IF: 2.553) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 11 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 1102-1111 |
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Call Number | Admin @ si @ MaT2002 | Serial | 271 | ||
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Author | A. Sanfeliu; Juan J. Villanueva | ||||
Title | An approach of visual motion analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
Volume | 26 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 355–368 |
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Abstract | IF: 1.138 | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | ISE @ ise @ SaV2005 | Serial | 561 | ||
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Author | B. Gotschy; Matthias S. Keil; H. Klos; I. Rystau | ||||
Title | Transition from static to dynamic Jahn-Teller distortion in (P(C6 H5)4)2 C60| | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Solid State Communications | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 92 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 935-938 |
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Call Number | Admin @ si @ GKK1994 | Serial | 631 | ||
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Author | Jose Antonio Rodriguez; Florent Perronnin | ||||
Title | Handwritten word-spotting using hidden Markov models and universal vocabularies | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
Volume | 42 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 2103-2116 |
Keywords | Word-spotting; Hidden Markov model; Score normalization; Universal vocabulary; Handwriting recognition | ||||
Abstract | Handwritten word-spotting is traditionally viewed as an image matching task between one or multiple query word-images and a set of candidate word-images in a database. This is a typical instance of the query-by-example paradigm. In this article, we introduce a statistical framework for the word-spotting problem which employs hidden Markov models (HMMs) to model keywords and a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for score normalization. We explore the use of two types of HMMs for the word modeling part: continuous HMMs (C-HMMs) and semi-continuous HMMs (SC-HMMs), i.e. HMMs with a shared set of Gaussians. We show on a challenging multi-writer corpus that the proposed statistical framework is always superior to a traditional matching system which uses dynamic time warping (DTW) for word-image distance computation. A very important finding is that the SC-HMM is superior when labeled training data is scarce—as low as one sample per keyword—thanks to the prior information which can be incorporated in the shared set of Gaussians. | ||||
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Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RoP2009 | Serial | 1053 | ||
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Author | Joost Van de Weijer; Cordelia Schmid; Jakob Verbeek; Diane Larlus | ||||
Title | Learning Color Names for Real-World Applications | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | IEEE Transaction in Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
Volume | 18 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 1512–1524 |
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Abstract | Color names are required in real-world applications such as image retrieval and image annotation. Traditionally, they are learned from a collection of labelled color chips. These color chips are labelled with color names within a well-defined experimental setup by human test subjects. However naming colors in real-world images differs significantly from this experimental setting. In this paper, we investigate how color names learned from color chips compare to color names learned from real-world images. To avoid hand labelling real-world images with color names we use Google Image to collect a data set. Due to limitations of Google Image this data set contains a substantial quantity of wrongly labelled data. We propose several variants of the PLSA model to learn color names from this noisy data. Experimental results show that color names learned from real-world images significantly outperform color names learned from labelled color chips for both image retrieval and image annotation. | ||||
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ISSN | 1057-7149 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | CAT @ cat @ WSV2009 | Serial | 1195 | ||
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Author | A.S. Coquel; Jean-Pascal Jacob; M. Primet; A. Demarez; Mariella Dimiccoli; T. Julou; L. Moisan; A. Lindner; H. Berry | ||||
Title | Localization of protein aggregation in Escherichia coli is governed by diffusion and nucleoid macromolecular crowding effect | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Plos Computational Biology | Abbreviated Journal | PCB |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 4 | Pages | |
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Abstract | Aggregates of misfolded proteins are a hallmark of many age-related diseases. Recently, they have been linked to aging of Escherichia coli (E. coli) where protein aggregates accumulate at the old pole region of the aging bacterium. Because of the potential of E. coli as a model organism, elucidating aging and protein aggregation in this bacterium may pave the way to significant advances in our global understanding of aging. A first obstacle along this path is to decipher the mechanisms by which protein aggregates are targeted to specific intercellular locations. Here, using an integrated approach based on individual-based modeling, time-lapse fluorescence microscopy and automated image analysis, we show that the movement of aging-related protein aggregates in E. coli is purely diffusive (Brownian). Using single-particle tracking of protein aggregates in live E. coli cells, we estimated the average size and diffusion constant of the aggregates. Our results provide evidence that the aggregates passively diffuse within the cell, with diffusion constants that depend on their size in agreement with the Stokes-Einstein law. However, the aggregate displacements along the cell long axis are confined to a region that roughly corresponds to the nucleoid-free space in the cell pole, thus confirming the importance of increased macromolecular crowding in the nucleoids. We thus used 3D individual-based modeling to show that these three ingredients (diffusion, aggregation and diffusion hindrance in the nucleoids) are sufficient and necessary to reproduce the available experimental data on aggregate localization in the cells. Taken together, our results strongly support the hypothesis that the localization of aging-related protein aggregates in the poles of E. coli results from the coupling of passive diffusion-aggregation with spatially non-homogeneous macromolecular crowding. They further support the importance of “soft” intracellular structuring (based on macromolecular crowding) in diffusion-based protein localization in E. coli. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | : Stanislav Shvartsman, Princeton University, United States of America | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Admin @ si @CJP2013 | Serial | 2786 | ||
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Author | Diego Velazquez; Pau Rodriguez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | A Closer Look at Embedding Propagation for Manifold Smoothing | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Journal of Machine Learning Research | Abbreviated Journal | JMLR |
Volume | 23 | Issue | 252 | Pages | 1-27 |
Keywords | Regularization; emi-supervised learning; self-supervised learning; adversarial robustness; few-shot classification | ||||
Abstract | Supervised training of neural networks requires a large amount of manually annotated data and the resulting networks tend to be sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) data.
Self- and semi-supervised training schemes reduce the amount of annotated data required during the training process. However, OOD generalization remains a major challenge for most methods. Strategies that promote smoother decision boundaries play an important role in out-of-distribution generalization. For example, embedding propagation (EP) for manifold smoothing has recently shown to considerably improve the OOD performance for few-shot classification. EP achieves smoother class manifolds by building a graph from sample embeddings and propagating information through the nodes in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we extend the original EP paper providing additional evidence and experiments showing that it attains smoother class embedding manifolds and improves results in settings beyond few-shot classification. Concretely, we show that EP improves the robustness of neural networks against multiple adversarial attacks as well as semi- and self-supervised learning performance. |
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Address | 9/2022 | ||||
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Call Number | Admin @ si @ VRG2022 | Serial | 3762 | ||
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Author | Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Neural Cloth Simulation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | ACM Transactions on Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | ACMTGraph |
Volume | 41 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1-14 |
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Abstract | We present a general framework for the garment animation problem through unsupervised deep learning inspired in physically based simulation. Existing trends in the literature already explore this possibility. Nonetheless, these approaches do not handle cloth dynamics. Here, we propose the first methodology able to learn realistic cloth dynamics unsupervisedly, and henceforth, a general formulation for neural cloth simulation. The key to achieve this is to adapt an existing optimization scheme for motion from simulation based methodologies to deep learning. Then, analyzing the nature of the problem, we devise an architecture able to automatically disentangle static and dynamic cloth subspaces by design. We will show how this improves model performance. Additionally, this opens the possibility of a novel motion augmentation technique that greatly improves generalization. Finally, we show it also allows to control the level of motion in the predictions. This is a useful, never seen before, tool for artists. We provide of detailed analysis of the problem to establish the bases of neural cloth simulation and guide future research into the specifics of this domain.
ACM Transactions on GraphicsVolume 41Issue 6December 2022 Article No.: 220pp 1– |
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Address | Dec 2022 | ||||
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Publisher | ACM | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BME2022b | Serial | 3779 | ||
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Author | Yasuko Sugito; Javier Vazquez; Trevor Canham; Marcelo Bertalmio | ||||
Title | Image quality evaluation in professional HDR/WCG production questions the need for HDR metrics | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
Volume | 31 | Issue | Pages | 5163 - 5177 | |
Keywords | Measurement; Image color analysis; Image coding; Production; Dynamic range; Brightness; Extraterrestrial measurements | ||||
Abstract | In the quality evaluation of high dynamic range and wide color gamut (HDR/WCG) images, a number of works have concluded that native HDR metrics, such as HDR visual difference predictor (HDR-VDP), HDR video quality metric (HDR-VQM), or convolutional neural network (CNN)-based visibility metrics for HDR content, provide the best results. These metrics consider only the luminance component, but several color difference metrics have been specifically developed for, and validated with, HDR/WCG images. In this paper, we perform subjective evaluation experiments in a professional HDR/WCG production setting, under a real use case scenario. The results are quite relevant in that they show, firstly, that the performance of HDR metrics is worse than that of a classic, simple standard dynamic range (SDR) metric applied directly to the HDR content; and secondly, that the chrominance metrics specifically developed for HDR/WCG imaging have poor correlation with observer scores and are also outperformed by an SDR metric. Based on these findings, we show how a very simple framework for creating color HDR metrics, that uses only luminance SDR metrics, transfer functions, and classic color spaces, is able to consistently outperform, by a considerable margin, state-of-the-art HDR metrics on a varied set of HDR content, for both perceptual quantization (PQ) and Hybrid Log-Gamma (HLG) encoding, luminance and chroma distortions, and on different color spaces of common use. | ||||
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Notes | 600.161; 611.007 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SVG2022 | Serial | 3683 | ||
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Author | Onur Ferhat; Fernando Vilariño; F. Javier Sanchez | ||||
Title | A cheap portable eye-tracker solution for common setups. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Journal of Eye Movement Research | Abbreviated Journal | JEMR |
Volume | 7 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 1-10 |
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Abstract | We analyze the feasibility of a cheap eye-tracker where the hardware consists of a single webcam and a Raspberry Pi device. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides an acceptable performance. We base our work on the open source Opengazer (Zielinski, 2013) and we propose several improvements to create a robust, real-time system which can work on a computer with 30Hz sampling rate. After assessing the accuracy of our eye-tracker in elaborated experiments involving 12 subjects under 4 different system setups, we install it on a Raspberry Pi to create a portable stand-alone eye-tracker which achieves 1.42° horizontal accuracy with 3Hz refresh rate for a building cost of 70 Euros. | ||||
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Notes | ;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ FVS2014 | Serial | 2435 | ||
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Author | Joan M. Nuñez; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Fernando Vilariño | ||||
Title | Growing Algorithm for Intersection Detection (GRAID) in branching patterns | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Machine Vision and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | MVAP |
Volume | 26 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 387-400 |
Keywords | Bifurcation ; Crossroad; Intersection ;Retina ; Vessel | ||||
Abstract | Analysis of branching structures represents a very important task in fields such as medical diagnosis, road detection or biometrics. Detecting intersection landmarks Becomes crucial when capturing the structure of a branching pattern. We present a very simple geometrical model to describe intersections in branching structures based on two conditions: Bounded Tangency condition (BT) and Shortest Branch (SB) condition. The proposed model precisely sets a geometrical characterization of intersections and allows us to introduce a new unsupervised operator for intersection extraction. We propose an implementation that handles the consequences of digital domain operation that,unlike existing approaches, is not restricted to a particular scale and does not require the computation of the thinned pattern. The new proposal, as well as other existing approaches in the bibliography, are evaluated in a common framework for the first time. The performance analysis is based on two manually segmented image data sets: DRIVE retinal image database and COLON-VESSEL data set, a newly created data set of vascular content in colonoscopy frames. We have created an intersection landmark ground truth for each data set besides comparing our method in the only existing ground truth. Quantitative results confirm that we are able to outperform state-of-the-art performancelevels with the advantage that neither training nor parameter tuning is needed. | ||||
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Call Number | Admin @ si @MBS2015 | Serial | 2777 | ||
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Author | Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat | ||||
Title | Wavelet filtering for the segmentation of marble images. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Optical Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 35 | Issue | 10 | Pages | |
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Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ LuS1996a | Serial | 77 | ||
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Author | Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat | ||||
Title | Segmentation of petrographical images of marbles | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Computers and Geosciences | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 547–558 |
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Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ LuS1996b | Serial | 82 | ||
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Author | A.F. Sole; S. Ngan; G. Sapiro; X. Hu; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Anisotropic 2-D and 3-D Averaging of fMRI Signals | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 2020 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 86-93 |
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Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SNS2001 | Serial | 165 | ||
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