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| Author | Javad Zolfaghari Bengar; Bogdan Raducanu; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | When Deep Learners Change Their Mind: Learning Dynamics for Active Learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 19th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13052 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 403-413 |
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| Abstract | Active learning aims to select samples to be annotated that yield the largest performance improvement for the learning algorithm. Many methods approach this problem by measuring the informativeness of samples and do this based on the certainty of the network predictions for samples. However, it is well-known that neural networks are overly confident about their prediction and are therefore an untrustworthy source to assess sample informativeness. In this paper, we propose a new informativeness-based active learning method. Our measure is derived from the learning dynamics of a neural network. More precisely we track the label assignment of the unlabeled data pool during the training of the algorithm. We capture the learning dynamics with a metric called label-dispersion, which is low when the network consistently assigns the same label to the sample during the training of the network and high when the assigned label changes frequently. We show that label-dispersion is a promising predictor of the uncertainty of the network, and show on two benchmark datasets that an active learning algorithm based on label-dispersion obtains excellent results. | ||||
| Address | September 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CAIP | ||
| Notes | LAMP; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ZRV2021 | Serial | 3673 | ||
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| Author | Chenshen Wu; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Density Map Distillation for Incremental Object Counting | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2505-2514 | ||
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| Abstract | We investigate the problem of incremental learning for object counting, where a method must learn to count a variety of object classes from a sequence of datasets. A naïve approach to incremental object counting would suffer from catastrophic forgetting, where it would suffer from a dramatic performance drop on previous tasks. In this paper, we propose a new exemplar-free functional regularization method, called Density Map Distillation (DMD). During training, we introduce a new counter head for each task and introduce a distillation loss to prevent forgetting of previous tasks. Additionally, we introduce a cross-task adaptor that projects the features of the current backbone to the previous backbone. This projector allows for the learning of new features while the backbone retains the relevant features for previous tasks. Finally, we set up experiments of incremental learning for counting new objects. Results confirm that our method greatly reduces catastrophic forgetting and outperforms existing methods. | ||||
| Address | Vancouver; Canada; June 2023 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WuW2023 | Serial | 3916 | ||
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| Author | Hao Fang; Ajian Liu; Jun Wan; Sergio Escalera; Hugo Jair Escalante; Zhen Lei | ||||
| Title | Surveillance Face Presentation Attack Detection Challenge | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 6360-6370 | ||
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| Abstract | Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) is essential to secure face recognition systems from various physical attacks. However, most of the studies lacked consideration of long-distance scenarios. Specifically, compared with FAS in traditional scenes such as phone unlocking, face payment, and self-service security inspection, FAS in long-distance such as station squares, parks, and self-service supermarkets are equally important, but it has not been sufficiently explored yet. In order to fill this gap in the FAS community, we collect a large-scale Surveillance High-Fidelity Mask (SuHiFiMask). SuHiFiMask contains 10,195 videos from 101 subjects of different age groups, which are collected by 7 mainstream surveillance cameras. Based on this dataset and protocol-3 for evaluating the robustness of the algorithm under quality changes, we organized a face presentation attack detection challenge in surveillance scenarios. It attracted 180 teams for the development phase with a total of 37 teams qualifying for the final round. The organization team re-verified and re-ran the submitted code and used the results as the final ranking. In this paper, we present an overview of the challenge, including an introduction to the dataset used, the definition of the protocol, the evaluation metrics, and the announcement of the competition results. Finally, we present the top-ranked algorithms and the research ideas provided by the competition for attack detection in long-range surveillance scenarios. | ||||
| Address | Vancouver; Canada; June 2023 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FLW2023 | Serial | 3917 | ||
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| Author | Gemma Rotger; Francesc Moreno-Noguer; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Agudo | ||||
| Title | Single view facial hair 3D reconstruction | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | 9th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 11867 | Issue | Pages | 423-436 | |
| Keywords |
3D Vision; Shape Reconstruction; Facial Hair Modeling | ||||
| Abstract | n this work, we introduce a novel energy-based framework that addresses the challenging problem of 3D reconstruction of facial hair from a single RGB image. To this end, we identify hair pixels over the image via texture analysis and then determine individual hair fibers that are modeled by means of a parametric hair model based on 3D helixes. We propose to minimize an energy composed of several terms, in order to adapt the hair parameters that better fit the image detections. The final hairs respond to the resulting fibers after a post-processing step where we encourage further realism. The resulting approach generates realistic facial hair fibers from solely an RGB image without assuming any training data nor user interaction. We provide an experimental evaluation on real-world pictures where several facial hair styles and image conditions are observed, showing consistent results and establishing a comparison with respect to competing approaches. | ||||
| Address | Madrid; July 2019 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; 600.086; 600.130; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3707 | ||
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| Author | Gemma Rotger; Francesc Moreno-Noguer; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Agudo | ||||
| Title | Detailed 3D face reconstruction from a single RGB image | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of WSCG | Abbreviated Journal | JWSCG |
| Volume | 27 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 103-112 |
| Keywords |
3D Wrinkle Reconstruction; Face Analysis, Optimization. | ||||
| Abstract | This paper introduces a method to obtain a detailed 3D reconstruction of facial skin from a single RGB image.
To this end, we propose the exclusive use of an input image without requiring any information about the observed material nor training data to model the wrinkle properties. They are detected and characterized directly from the image via a simple and effective parametric model, determining several features such as location, orientation, width, and height. With these ingredients, we propose to minimize a photometric error to retrieve the final detailed 3D map, which is initialized by current techniques based on deep learning. In contrast with other approaches, we only require estimating a depth parameter, making our approach fast and intuitive. Extensive experimental evaluation is presented in a wide variety of synthetic and real images, including different skin properties and facial expressions. In all cases, our method outperforms the current approaches regarding 3D reconstruction accuracy, providing striking results for both large and fine wrinkles. |
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| Address | 2019/11 | ||||
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| Notes | MSIAU; 600.086; 600.130; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3708 | ||
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| Author | Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Bogdan Raducanu; Maria Elena Meza-de-Luna; Joaquin Salas | ||||
| Title | Head-gestures mirroring detection in dyadic social linteractions with computer vision-based wearable devices | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Neurocomputing | Abbreviated Journal | NEUCOM |
| Volume | 175 | Issue | B | Pages | 866–876 |
| Keywords |
Head gestures recognition; Mirroring detection; Dyadic social interaction analysis; Wearable devices | ||||
| Abstract | During face-to-face human interaction, nonverbal communication plays a fundamental role. A relevant aspect that takes part during social interactions is represented by mirroring, in which a person tends to mimic the non-verbal behavior (head and body gestures, vocal prosody, etc.) of the counterpart. In this paper, we introduce a computer vision-based system to detect mirroring in dyadic social interactions with the use of a wearable platform. In our context, mirroring is inferred as simultaneous head noddings displayed by the interlocutors. Our approach consists of the following steps: (1) facial features extraction; (2) facial features stabilization; (3) head nodding recognition; and (4) mirroring detection. Our system achieves a mirroring detection accuracy of 72% on a custom mirroring dataset. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.072; 600.068; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TRM2016 | Serial | 2721 | ||
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| Author | Maria Elena Meza-de-Luna; Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Bogdan Raducanu; Joaquin Salas | ||||
| Title | Assessing the Influence of Mirroring on the Perception of Professional Competence using Wearable Technology | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing | Abbreviated Journal | TAC |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 161-175 |
| Keywords |
Mirroring; Nodding; Competence; Perception; Wearable Technology | ||||
| Abstract | Nonverbal communication is an intrinsic part in daily face-to-face meetings. A frequently observed behavior during social interactions is mirroring, in which one person tends to mimic the attitude of the counterpart. This paper shows that a computer vision system could be used to predict the perception of competence in dyadic interactions through the automatic detection of mirroring
events. To prove our hypothesis, we developed: (1) A social assistant for mirroring detection, using a wearable device which includes a video camera and (2) an automatic classifier for the perception of competence, using the number of nodding gestures and mirroring events as predictors. For our study, we used a mixed-method approach in an experimental design where 48 participants acting as customers interacted with a confederated psychologist. We found that the number of nods or mirroring events has a significant influence on the perception of competence. Our results suggest that: (1) Customer mirroring is a better predictor than psychologist mirroring; (2) the number of psychologist’s nods is a better predictor than the number of customer’s nods; (3) except for the psychologist mirroring, the computer vision algorithm we used worked about equally well whether it was acquiring images from wearable smartglasses or fixed cameras. |
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.072; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MTR2016 | Serial | 2826 | ||
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| Author | Cesar Isaza; Joaquin Salas; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Rendering ground truth data sets to detect shadows cast by static objects in outdoors | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Multimedia Tools and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | MTAP |
| Volume | 70 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 557-571 |
| Keywords |
Synthetic ground truth data set; Sun position; Shadow detection; Static objects shadow detection | ||||
| Abstract | In our work, we are particularly interested in studying the shadows cast by static objects in outdoor environments, during daytime. To assess the accuracy of a shadow detection algorithm, we need ground truth information. The collection of such information is a very tedious task because it is a process that requires manual annotation. To overcome this severe limitation, we propose in this paper a methodology to automatically render ground truth using a virtual environment. To increase the degree of realism and usefulness of the simulated environment, we incorporate in the scenario the precise longitude, latitude and elevation of the actual location of the object, as well as the sun’s position for a given time and day. To evaluate our method, we consider a qualitative and a quantitative comparison. In the quantitative one, we analyze the shadow cast by a real object in a particular geographical location and its corresponding rendered model. To evaluate qualitatively the methodology, we use some ground truth images obtained both manually and automatically. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer US | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1380-7501 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | LAMP; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ISR2014 | Serial | 2229 | ||
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| Author | Oscar Argudo; Marc Comino; Antonio Chica; Carlos Andujar; Felipe Lumbreras | ||||
| Title | Segmentation of aerial images for plausible detail synthesis | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Computers & Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | CG |
| Volume | 71 | Issue | Pages | 23-34 | |
| Keywords |
Terrain editing; Detail synthesis; Vegetation synthesis; Terrain rendering; Image segmentation | ||||
| Abstract | The visual enrichment of digital terrain models with plausible synthetic detail requires the segmentation of aerial images into a suitable collection of categories. In this paper we present a complete pipeline for segmenting high-resolution aerial images into a user-defined set of categories distinguishing e.g. terrain, sand, snow, water, and different types of vegetation. This segmentation-for-synthesis problem implies that per-pixel categories must be established according to the algorithms chosen for rendering the synthetic detail. This precludes the definition of a universal set of labels and hinders the construction of large training sets. Since artists might choose to add new categories on the fly, the whole pipeline must be robust against unbalanced datasets, and fast on both training and inference. Under these constraints, we analyze the contribution of common per-pixel descriptors, and compare the performance of state-of-the-art supervised learning algorithms. We report the findings of two user studies. The first one was conducted to analyze human accuracy when manually labeling aerial images. The second user study compares detailed terrains built using different segmentation strategies, including official land cover maps. These studies demonstrate that our approach can be used to turn digital elevation models into fully-featured, detailed terrains with minimal authoring efforts. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0097-8493 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | MSIAU; 600.086; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ACC2018 | Serial | 3147 | ||
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