| Home | << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> [11–11] |
|
| Records | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author | Andreas Fischer; Volkmar Frinken; Alicia Fornes; Horst Bunke | ||||
| Title | Transcription Alignment of Latin Manuscripts Using Hidden Markov Models | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 29-36 | ||
Keywords  |
|||||
| Abstract | Transcriptions of historical documents are a valuable source for extracting labeled handwriting images that can be used for training recognition systems. In this paper, we introduce the Saint Gall database that includes images as well as the transcription of a Latin manuscript from the 9th century written in Carolingian script. Although the available transcription is of high quality for a human reader, the spelling of the words is not accurate when compared with the handwriting image. Hence, the transcription poses several challenges for alignment regarding, e.g., line breaks, abbreviations, and capitalization. We propose an alignment system based on character Hidden Markov Models that can cope with these challenges and efficiently aligns complete document pages. On the Saint Gall database, we demonstrate that a considerable alignment accuracy can be achieved, even with weakly trained character models. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | ACM | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | HIP | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FFF2011b | Serial | 1824 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Anjan Dutta; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title | Bag-of-GraphPaths Descriptors for Symbol Recognition and Spotting in Line Drawings | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | In proceedings of 9th IAPR Workshop on Graphic Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | Graphical symbol recognition and spotting recently have become an important research activity. In this work we present a descriptor for symbols, especially for line drawings. The descriptor is based on the graph representation of graphical objects. We construct graphs from the vectorized information of the binarized images, where the critical points detected by the vectorization algorithm are considered as nodes and the lines joining them are considered as edges. Graph paths between two nodes in a graph are the finite sequences of nodes following the order from the starting to the final node. The occurrences of different graph paths in a given graph is an important feature, as they capture the geometrical and structural attributes of a graph. So the graph representing a symbol can efficiently be represent by the occurrences of its different paths. Their occurrences in a symbol can be obtained in terms of a histogram counting the number of some fixed prototype paths, we call the histogram as the Bag-of-GraphPaths (BOGP). These BOGP histograms are used as a descriptor to measure the distance among the symbols in vector space. We use the descriptor for three applications, they are: (1) classification of the graphical symbols, (2) spotting of the architectural symbols on floorplans, (3) classification of the historical handwritten words. | ||||
| Address | Seoul, Korea | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-36823-3 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | GREC | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DLP2011c | Serial | 1825 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Mohammad Rouhani; Angel Sappa | ||||
| Title | Correspondence Free Registration through a Point-to-Model Distance Minimization | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | 13th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2150-2157 | ||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | This paper presents a novel formulation, which derives in a smooth minimization problem, to tackle the rigid registration between a given point set and a model set. Unlike most of the existing works, which are based on minimizing a point-wise correspondence term, we propose to describe the model set by means of an implicit representation. It allows a new definition of the registration error, which works beyond the point level representation. Moreover, it could be used in a gradient-based optimization framework. The proposed approach consists of two stages. Firstly, a novel formulation is proposed that relates the registration parameters with the distance between the model and data set. Secondly, the registration parameters are obtained by means of the Levengberg-Marquardt algorithm. Experimental results and comparisons with state of the art show the validity of the proposed framework. | ||||
| Address | Barcelona | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1550-5499 | ISBN | 978-1-4577-1101-5 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCV | ||
| Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RoS2011b; ADAS @ adas @ | Serial | 1832 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Eduard Vazquez | ||||
| Title | Unsupervised image segmentation based on material reflectance description and saliency | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | Image segmentations aims to partition an image into a set of non-overlapped regions, called segments. Despite the simplicity of the definition, image segmentation raises as a very complex problem in all its stages. The definition of segment is still unclear. When asking to a human to perform a segmentation, this person segments at different levels of abstraction. Some segments might be a single, well-defined texture whereas some others correspond with an object in the scene which might including multiple textures and colors. For this reason, segmentation is divided in bottom-up segmentation and top-down segmentation. Bottom up-segmentation is problem independent, that is, focused on general properties of the images such as textures or illumination. Top-down segmentation is a problem-dependent approach which looks for specific entities in the scene, such as known objects. This work is focused on bottom-up segmentation. Beginning from the analysis of the lacks of current methods, we propose an approach called RAD. Our approach overcomes the main shortcomings of those methods which use the physics of the light to perform the segmentation. RAD is a topological approach which describes a single-material reflectance. Afterwards, we cope with one of the main problems in image segmentation: non supervised adaptability to image content. To yield a non-supervised method, we use a model of saliency yet presented in this thesis. It computes the saliency of the chromatic transitions of an image by means of a statistical analysis of the images derivatives. This method of saliency is used to build our final approach of segmentation: spRAD. This method is a non-supervised segmentation approach. Our saliency approach has been validated with a psychophysical experiment as well as computationally, overcoming a state-of-the-art saliency method. spRAD also outperforms state-of-the-art segmentation techniques as results obtained with a widely-used segmentation dataset show | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Ramon Baldrich | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Vaz2011b | Serial | 1835 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Santiago Segui | ||||
| Title | Contributions to the Diagnosis of Intestinal Motility by Automatic Image Analysis | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | In the early twenty first century Given Imaging Ltd. presented wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) as a new technological breakthrough that allowed the visualization of
the intestine by using a small, swallowed camera. This small size device was received with a high enthusiasm within the medical community, and until now, it is still one of the medical devices with the highest use growth rate. WCE can be used as a novel diagnostic tool that presents several clinical advantages, since it is non-invasive and at the same time it provides, for the first time, a full picture of the small bowel morphology, contents and dynamics. Since its appearance, the WCE has been used to detect several intestinal dysfunctions such as: polyps, ulcers and bleeding. However, the visual analysis of WCE videos presents an important drawback: the long time required by the physicians for proper video visualization. In this sense and regarding to this limitation, the development of computer aided systems is required for the extensive use of WCE in the medical community. The work presented in this thesis is a set of contributions for the automatic image analysis and computer-aided diagnosis of intestinal motility disorders using WCE. Until now, the diagnosis of small bowel motility dysfunctions was basically performed by invasive techniques such as the manometry test, which can only be conducted at some referral centers around the world owing to the complexity of the procedure and the medial expertise required in the interpretation of the results. Our contributions are divided in three main blocks: 1. Image analysis by computer vision techniques to detect events in the endoluminal WCE scene. Several methods have been proposed to detect visual events such as: intestinal contractions, intestinal content, tunnel and wrinkles; 2. Machine learning techniques for the analysis and the manipulation of the data from WCE. These methods have been proposed in order to overcome the problems that the analysis of WCE presents such as: video acquisition cost, unlabeled data and large number of data; 3. Two different systems for the computer-aided diagnosis of intestinal motility disorders using WCE. The first system presents a fully automatic method that aids at discriminating healthy subjects from patients with severe intestinal motor disorders like pseudo-obstruction or food intolerance. The second system presents another automatic method that models healthy subjects and discriminate them from mild intestinal motility patients. |
||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Jordi Vitria | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Seg2011 | Serial | 1836 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Pierluigi Casale | ||||
| Title | Approximate Ensemble Methods for Physical Activity Recognition Applications | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | The main interest of this thesis focuses on computational methodologies able to
reduce the degree of complexity of learning algorithms and its application to physical activity recognition. Random Projections will be used to reduce the computational complexity in Multiple Classifier Systems. A new boosting algorithm and a new one-class classification methodology have been developed. In both cases, random projections are used for reducing the dimensionality of the problem and for generating diversity, exploiting in this way the benefits that ensembles of classifiers provide in terms of performances and stability. Moreover, the new one-class classification methodology, based on an ensemble strategy able to approximate a multidimensional convex-hull, has been proved to over-perform state-of-the-art one-class classification methodologies. The practical focus of the thesis is towards Physical Activity Recognition. A new hardware platform for wearable computing application has been developed and used for collecting data of activities of daily living allowing to study the optimal features set able to successful classify activities. Based on the classification methodologies developed and the study conducted on physical activity classification, a machine learning architecture capable to provide a continuous authentication mechanism for mobile-devices users has been worked out, as last part of the thesis. The system, based on a personalized classifier, states on the analysis of the characteristic gait patterns typical of each individual ensuring an unobtrusive and continuous authentication mechanism |
||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Oriol Pujol;Petia Radeva | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Cas2011 | Serial | 1837 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Fahad Shahbaz Khan | ||||
| Title | Coloring bag-of-words based image representations | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | Put succinctly, the bag-of-words based image representation is the most successful approach for object and scene recognition. Within the bag-of-words framework the optimal fusion of multiple cues, such as shape, texture and color, still remains an active research domain. There exist two main approaches to combine color and shape information within the bag-of-words framework. The first approach called, early fusion, fuses color and shape at the feature level as a result of which a joint colorshape vocabulary is produced. The second approach, called late fusion, concatenates histogram representation of both color and shape, obtained independently. In the first part of this thesis, we analyze the theoretical implications of both early and late feature fusion. We demonstrate that both these approaches are suboptimal for a subset of object categories. Consequently, we propose a novel method for recognizing object categories when using multiple cues by separately processing the shape and color cues and combining them by modulating the shape features by category specific color attention. Color is used to compute bottom-up and top-down attention maps. Subsequently, the color attention maps are used to modulate the weights of the shape features. Shape features are given more weight in regions with higher attention and vice versa. The approach is tested on several benchmark object recognition data sets and the results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. In the second part of the thesis, we investigate the problem of obtaining compact spatial pyramid representations for object and scene recognition. Spatial pyramids have been successfully applied to incorporate spatial information into bag-of-words based image representation. However, a major drawback of spatial pyramids is that it leads to high dimensional image representations. We present a novel framework for obtaining compact pyramid representation. The approach reduces the size of a high dimensional pyramid representation upto an order of magnitude without any significant reduction in accuracy. Moreover, we also investigate the optimal combination of multiple features such as color and shape within the context of our compact pyramid representation. Finally, we describe a novel technique to build discriminative visual words from multiple cues learned independently from training images. To this end, we use an information theoretic vocabulary compression technique to find discriminative combinations of visual cues and the resulting visual vocabulary is compact, has the cue binding property, and supports individual weighting of cues in the final image representation. The approach is tested on standard object recognition data sets. The results obtained clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Joost Van de Weijer;Maria Vanrell | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Kha2011 | Serial | 1838 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Jürgen Brauer; Wenjuan Gong; Jordi Gonzalez; Michael Arens | ||||
| Title | On the Effect of Temporal Information on Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Retrieval of Tracked Events and Motion in Imagery Streams | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 906 - 913 | ||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | We address the task of estimating 3D human poses from monocular camera sequences. Many works make use of multiple consecutive frames for the estimation of a 3D pose in a frame. Although such an approach should ease the pose estimation task substantially since multiple consecutive frames allow to solve for 2D projection ambiguities in principle, it has not yet been investigated systematically how much we can improve the 3D pose estimates when using multiple consecutive frames opposed to single frame information. In this paper we analyze the difference in quality of 3D pose estimates based on different numbers of consecutive frames from which 2D pose estimates are available. We validate the use of temporal information on two major different approaches for human pose estimation – modeling and learning approaches. The results of our experiments show that both learning and modeling approaches benefit from using multiple frames opposed to single frame input but that the benefit is small when the 2D pose estimates show a high quality in terms of precision. | ||||
| Address | Barcelona | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4673-0062-9 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ARTEMIS | ||
| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @BGG 2011 | Serial | 1860 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Hamdi Dibeklioglu; M.O. Hortas; I. Kosunen; P. Zuzánek; Albert Ali Salah; Theo Gevers | ||||
| Title | Design and implementation of an affect-responsive interactive photo frame | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces | Abbreviated Journal | JMUI |
| Volume | 4 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 81-95 |
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | This paper describes an affect-responsive interactive photo-frame application that offers its user a different experience with every use. It relies on visual analysis of activity levels and facial expressions of its users to select responses from a database of short video segments. This ever-growing database is automatically prepared by an offline analysis of user-uploaded videos. The resulting system matches its user’s affect along dimensions of valence and arousal, and gradually adapts its response to each specific user. In an extended mode, two such systems are coupled and feed each other with visual content. The strengths and weaknesses of the system are assessed through a usability study, where a Wizard-of-Oz response logic is contrasted with the fully automatic system that uses affective and activity-based features, either alone, or in tandem. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer–Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1783-7677 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ALTRES;ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DHK2011 | Serial | 1842 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | A. Toet; M. Henselmans; M.P. Lucassen; Theo Gevers | ||||
| Title | Emotional effects of dynamic textures | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | i-Perception | Abbreviated Journal | iPER |
| Volume | 2 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 969 – 991 |
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | This study explores the effects of various spatiotemporal dynamic texture characteristics on human emotions. The emotional experience of auditory (eg, music) and haptic repetitive patterns has been studied extensively. In contrast, the emotional experience of visual dynamic textures is still largely unknown, despite their natural ubiquity and increasing use in digital media. Participants watched a set of dynamic textures, representing either water or various different media, and self-reported their emotional experience. Motion complexity was found to have mildly relaxing and nondominant effects. In contrast, motion change complexity was found to be arousing and dominant. The speed of dynamics had arousing, dominant, and unpleasant effects. The amplitude of dynamics was also regarded as unpleasant. The regularity of the dynamics over the textures’ area was found to be uninteresting, nondominant, mildly relaxing, and mildly pleasant. The spatial scale of the dynamics had an unpleasant, arousing, and dominant effect, which was larger for textures with diverse content than for water textures. For water textures, the effects of spatial contrast were arousing, dominant, interesting, and mildly unpleasant. None of these effects were observed for textures of diverse content. The current findings are relevant for the design and synthesis of affective multimedia content and for affective scene indexing and retrieval. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2041-6695 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ALTRES;ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @THL2011 | Serial | 1843 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Maria Vanrell | ||||
| Title | Portmanteau Vocabularies for Multi-Cue Image Representation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | 25th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | We describe a novel technique for feature combination in the bag-of-words model of image classification. Our approach builds discriminative compound words from primitive cues learned independently from training images. Our main observation is that modeling joint-cue distributions independently is more statistically robust for typical classification problems than attempting to empirically estimate the dependent, joint-cue distribution directly. We use Information theoretic vocabulary compression to find discriminative combinations of cues and the resulting vocabulary of portmanteau words is compact, has the cue binding property, and supports individual weighting of cues in the final image representation. State-of-the-art results on both the Oxford Flower-102 and Caltech-UCSD Bird-200 datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique compared to other, significantly more complex approaches to multi-cue image representation | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | NIPS | ||
| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ KWB2011 | Serial | 1865 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Jordi Roca; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell | ||||
| Title | Categorical Focal Colours are Structurally Invariant Under Illuminant Changes | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | European Conference on Visual Perception | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 196 | ||
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | The visual system perceives the colour of surfaces approximately constant under changes of illumination. In this work, we investigate how stable is the perception of categorical \“focal\” colours and their interrelations with varying illuminants and simple chromatic backgrounds. It has been proposed that best examples of colour categories across languages cluster in small regions of the colour space and are restricted to a set of 11 basic terms (Kay and Regier, 2003 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100 9085\–9089). Following this, we developed a psychophysical paradigm that exploits the ability of subjects to reliably reproduce the most representative examples of each category, adjusting multiple test patches embedded in a coloured Mondrian. The experiment was run on a CRT monitor (inside a dark room) under various simulated illuminants. We modelled the recorded data for each subject and adapted state as a 3D interconnected structure (graph) in Lab space. The graph nodes were the subject\’s focal colours at each adaptation state. The model allowed us to get a better distance measure between focal structures under different illuminants. We found that perceptual focal structures tend to be preserved better than the structures of the physical \“ideal\” colours under illuminant changes. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Perception 40 | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECVP | ||
| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RPV2011 | Serial | 1867 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Sergio Escalera; Ana Puig; Oscar Amoros; Maria Salamo | ||||
| Title | Intelligent GPGPU Classification in Volume Visualization: a framework based on Error-Correcting Output Codes | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Computer Graphics Forum | Abbreviated Journal | CGF |
| Volume | 30 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2107-2115 |
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | IF JCR 1.455 2010 25/99
In volume visualization, the definition of the regions of interest is inherently an iterative trial-and-error process finding out the best parameters to classify and render the final image. Generally, the user requires a lot of expertise to analyze and edit these parameters through multi-dimensional transfer functions. In this paper, we present a framework of intelligent methods to label on-demand multiple regions of interest. These methods can be split into a two-level GPU-based labelling algorithm that computes in time of rendering a set of labelled structures using the Machine Learning Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. In a pre-processing step, ECOC trains a set of Adaboost binary classifiers from a reduced pre-labelled data set. Then, at the testing stage, each classifier is independently applied on the features of a set of unlabelled samples and combined to perform multi-class labelling. We also propose an alternative representation of these classifiers that allows to highly parallelize the testing stage. To exploit that parallelism we implemented the testing stage in GPU-OpenCL. The empirical results on different data sets for several volume structures shows high computational performance and classification accuracy. |
||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MILAB; HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EPA2011 | Serial | 1881 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Mario Rojas; David Masip; A. Todorov; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | Automatic Prediction of Facial Trait Judgments: Appearance vs. Structural Models | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | PloS one | Abbreviated Journal | Plos |
| Volume | 6 | Issue | 8 | Pages | e23323 |
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | JCR Impact Factor 2010: 4.411
Evaluating other individuals with respect to personality characteristics plays a crucial role in human relations and it is the focus of attention for research in diverse fields such as psychology and interactive computer systems. In psychology, face perception has been recognized as a key component of this evaluation system. Multiple studies suggest that observers use face information to infer personality characteristics. Interactive computer systems are trying to take advantage of these findings and apply them to increase the natural aspect of interaction and to improve the performance of interactive computer systems. Here, we experimentally test whether the automatic prediction of facial trait judgments (e.g. dominance) can be made by using the full appearance information of the face and whether a reduced representation of its structure is sufficient. We evaluate two separate approaches: a holistic representation model using the facial appearance information and a structural model constructed from the relations among facial salient points. State of the art machine learning methods are applied to a) derive a facial trait judgment model from training data and b) predict a facial trait value for any face. Furthermore, we address the issue of whether there are specific structural relations among facial points that predict perception of facial traits. Experimental results over a set of labeled data (9 different trait evaluations) and classification rules (4 rules) suggest that a) prediction of perception of facial traits is learnable by both holistic and structural approaches; b) the most reliable prediction of facial trait judgments is obtained by certain type of holistic descriptions of the face appearance; and c) for some traits such as attractiveness and extroversion, there are relationships between specific structural features and social perceptions |
||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Public Library of Science | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMT2011 | Serial | 1883 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Oriol Pujol; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | On the Design of Low Redundancy Error-Correcting Output Codes | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Ensembles in Machine Learning Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 373 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 21-38 |
| Keywords |
|||||
| Abstract | The classification of large number of object categories is a challenging trend in the Pattern Recognition field. In the literature, this is often addressed using an ensemble of classifiers . In this scope, the Error-Correcting Output Codes framework has demonstrated to be a powerful tool for combining classifiers. However, most of the state-of-the-art ECOC approaches use a linear or exponential number of classifiers, making the discrimination of a large number of classes unfeasible. In this paper, we explore and propose a compact design of ECOC in terms of the number of classifiers. Evolutionary computation is used for tuning the parameters of the classifiers and looking for the best compact ECOC code configuration. The results over several public UCI data sets and different multi-class Computer Vision problems show that the proposed methodology obtains comparable (even better) results than the state-of-the-art ECOC methodologies with far less number of dichotomizers. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1860-949X | ISBN | 978-3-642-22909-1 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MILAB; OR;HuPBA;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BEB2011b | Serial | 1886 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||