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Author | Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Xavier Baro; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
Title | Modelling and Analyzing Multimodal Dyadic Interactions Using Social Networks | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 12th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and 7th Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Social interaction; Multimodal fusion, Influence model; Social network analysis | ||||
Abstract | Social network analysis became a common technique used to model and quantify the properties of social interactions. In this paper, we propose an integrated framework to explore the characteristics of a social network extracted from
multimodal dyadic interactions. First, speech detection is performed through an audio/visual fusion scheme based on stacked sequential learning. In the audio domain, speech is detected through clusterization of audio features. Clusters are modelled by means of an One-state Hidden Markov Model containing a diagonal covariance Gaussian Mixture Model. In the visual domain, speech detection is performed through differential-based feature extraction from the segmented mouth region, and a dynamic programming matching procedure. Second, in order to model the dyadic interactions, we employed the Influence Model whose states encode the previous integrated audio/visual data. Third, the social network is extracted based on the estimated influences. For our study, we used a set of videos belonging to New York Times’ Blogging Heads opinion blog. The results are reported both in terms of accuracy of the audio/visual data fusion and centrality measures used to characterize the social network. |
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Address | Beijing (China) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICMI-MLI | ||
Notes | OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ERV2010 | Serial | 1427 | ||
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Author | Jose Manuel Alvarez; Felipe Lumbreras; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Geographic Information for vision-based Road Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 621–626 | ||
Keywords | road detection | ||||
Abstract | Road detection is a vital task for the development of autonomous vehicles. The knowledge of the free road surface ahead of the target vehicle can be used for autonomous driving, road departure warning, as well as to support advanced driver assistance systems like vehicle or pedestrian detection. Using vision to detect the road has several advantages in front of other sensors: richness of features, easy integration, low cost or low power consumption. Common vision-based road detection approaches use low-level features (such as color or texture) as visual cues to group pixels exhibiting similar properties. However, it is difficult to foresee a perfect clustering algorithm since roads are in outdoor scenarios being imaged from a mobile platform. In this paper, we propose a novel high-level approach to vision-based road detection based on geographical information. The key idea of the algorithm is exploiting geographical information to provide a rough detection of the road. Then, this segmentation is refined at low-level using color information to provide the final result. The results presented show the validity of our approach. | ||||
Address | San Diego; CA; USA | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | IV | ||
Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ ALG2010 | Serial | 1428 | ||
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Author | Jaume Amores; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Multiple instance and active learning for weakly-supervised object-class segmentation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 3rd IEEE International Conference on Machine Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Multiple Instance Learning; Active Learning; Object-class segmentation. | ||||
Abstract | In object-class segmentation, one of the most tedious tasks is to manually segment many object examples in order to learn a model of the object category. Yet, there has been little research on reducing the degree of manual annotation for
object-class segmentation. In this work we explore alternative strategies which do not require full manual segmentation of the object in the training set. In particular, we study the use of bounding boxes as a coarser and much cheaper form of segmentation and we perform a comparative study of several Multiple-Instance Learning techniques that allow to obtain a model with this type of weak annotation. We show that some of these methods can be competitive, when used with coarse segmentations, with methods that require full manual segmentation of the objects. Furthermore, we show how to use active learning combined with this weakly supervised strategy. As we see, this strategy permits to reduce the amount of annotation and optimize the number of examples that require full manual segmentation in the training set. |
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Address | Hong-Kong | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICMV | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ AGL2010b | Serial | 1429 | ||
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Author | Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Deteccion automatica de lineas de carril para la asistencia a la conduccion | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | UAB Divulga – Revista de divulgacion cientifica | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | La detección por cámara de las líneas de carril en las carreteras puede ser una solución asequible a los riesgos de conducción generados por los adelantamientos o las salidas de carril. Este trabajo propone un sistema que funciona en tiempo real y que obtiene muy buenos resultados. El sistema está preparado para identificar las líneas en condiciones de visibilidad poco favorables, como puede ser la conducción nocturna o con otros vehículos que dificulten la visión. | ||||
Address | Bellaterra (Spain) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SeL2010 | Serial | 1430 | ||
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Author | Albert Gordo; Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Marçal Rusiñol | ||||
Title | A Kernel-based Approach to Document Retrieval | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 377–384 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | In this paper we tackle the problem of document image retrieval by combining a similarity measure between documents and the probability that a given document belongs to a certain class. The membership probability to a specific class is computed using Support Vector Machines in conjunction with similarity measure based kernel applied to structural document representations. In the presented experiments, we use different document representations, both visual and structural, and we apply them to a database of historical documents. We show how our method based on similarity kernels outperforms the usual distance-based retrieval. | ||||
Address | Boston; USA; | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-60558-773-8 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ GGV2010 | Serial | 1431 | ||
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Author | Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | A framework for the assessment of text extraction algorithms on complex colour images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 19–26 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | The availability of open, ground-truthed datasets and clear performance metrics is a crucial factor in the development of an application domain. The domain of colour text image analysis (real scenes, Web and spam images, scanned colour documents) has traditionally suffered from a lack of a comprehensive performance evaluation framework. Such a framework is extremely difficult to specify, and corresponding pixel-level accurate information tedious to define. In this paper we discuss the challenges and technical issues associated with developing such a framework. Then, we describe a complete framework for the evaluation of text extraction methods at multiple levels, provide a detailed ground-truth specification and present a case study on how this framework can be used in a real-life situation. | ||||
Address | Boston; USA; | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-60558-773-8 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ CKL2010 | Serial | 1432 | ||
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Author | Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | Query Driven Word Retrieval in Graphical Documents | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 191–198 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | In this paper, we present an approach towards the retrieval of words from graphical document images. In graphical documents, due to presence of multi-oriented characters in non-structured layout, word indexing is a challenging task. The proposed approach uses recognition results of individual components to form character pairs with the neighboring components. An indexing scheme is designed to store the spatial description of components and to access them efficiently. Given a query text word (ascii/unicode format), the character pairs present in it are searched in the document. Next the retrieved character pairs are linked sequentially to form character string. Dynamic programming is applied to find different instances of query words. A string edit distance is used here to match the query word as the objective function. Recognition of multi-scale and multi-oriented character component is done using Support Vector Machine classifier. To consider multi-oriented character strings the features used in the SVM are invariant to character orientation. Experimental results show that the method is efficient to locate a query word from multi-oriented text in graphical documents. | ||||
Address | Boston; USA | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-60558-773-8 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ RPL2010b | Serial | 1433 | ||
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Author | Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | Efficient Logo Retrieval Through Hashing Shape Context Descriptors | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 215–222 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | In this paper, we present an approach towards the retrieval of words from graphical document images. In graphical documents, due to presence of multi-oriented characters in non-structured layout, word indexing is a challenging task. The proposed approach uses recognition results of individual components to form character pairs with the neighboring components. An indexing scheme is designed to store the spatial description of components and to access them efficiently. Given a query text word (ascii/unicode format), the character pairs present in it are searched in the document. Next the retrieved character pairs are linked sequentially to form character string. Dynamic programming is applied to find different instances of query words. A string edit distance is used here to match the query word as the objective function. Recognition of multi-scale and multi-oriented character component is done using Support Vector Machine classifier. To consider multi-oriented character strings the features used in the SVM are invariant to character orientation. Experimental results show that the method is efficient to locate a query word from multi-oriented text in graphical documents. | ||||
Address | Boston; USA | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ RuL2010b | Serial | 1434 | ||
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Author | Marçal Rusiñol; Farshad Nourbakhsh; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | Perceptual Image Retrieval by Adding Color Information to the Shape Context Descriptor | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1594–1597 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | In this paper we present a method for the retrieval of images in terms of perceptual similarity. Local color information is added to the shape context descriptor in order to obtain an object description integrating both shape and color as visual cues. We use a color naming algorithm in order to represent the color information from a perceptual point of view. The proposed method has been tested in two different applications, an object retrieval scenario based on color sketch queries and a color trademark retrieval problem. Experimental results show that the addition of the color information significantly outperforms the sole use of the shape context descriptor. | ||||
Address | Istanbul (Turkey) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | 978-1-4244-7542-1 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ RNK2010 | Serial | 1435 | ||
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Author | Farshad Nourbakhsh; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny | ||||
Title | A polar-based logo representation based on topological and colour features | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 341–348 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | In this paper, we propose a novel rotation and scale invariant method for colour logo retrieval and classification, which involves performing a simple colour segmentation and subsequently describing each of the resultant colour components based on a set of topological and colour features. A polar representation is used to represent the logo and the subsequent logo matching is based on Cyclic Dynamic Time Warping (CDTW). We also show how combining information about the global distribution of the logo components and their local neighbourhood using the Delaunay triangulation allows to improve the results. All experiments are performed on a dataset of 2500 instances of 100 colour logo images in different rotations and scales. | ||||
Address | Boston; USA; | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-60558-773-8 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ NKV2010 | Serial | 1436 | ||
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Author | Sebastien Mace; Herve Locteau; Ernest Valveny; Salvatore Tabbone | ||||
Title | A system to detect rooms in architectural floor plan images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 167–174 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | In this article, a system to detect rooms in architectural floor plan images is described. We first present a primitive extraction algorithm for line detection. It is based on an original coupling of classical Hough transform with image vectorization in order to perform robust and efficient line detection. We show how the lines that satisfy some graphical arrangements are combined into walls. We also present the way we detect some door hypothesis thanks to the extraction of arcs. Walls and door hypothesis are then used by our room segmentation strategy; it consists in recursively decomposing the image until getting nearly convex regions. The notion of convexity is difficult to quantify, and the selection of separation lines between regions can also be rough. We take advantage of knowledge associated to architectural floor plans in order to obtain mostly rectangular rooms. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations performed on a corpus of real documents show promising results. | ||||
Address | Boston; USA | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-60558-773-8 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ MLV2010 | Serial | 1437 | ||
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Author | Herve Locteau; Sebastien Mace; Ernest Valveny; Salvatore Tabbone | ||||
Title | Extraction des pieces de un plan de habitation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Colloque Internacional Francophone de l´Ecrit et le Document | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1–12 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | In this article, a method to extract the rooms of an architectural floor plan image is described. We first present a line detection algorithm to extract long lines in the image. Those lines are analyzed to identify the existing walls. From this point, room extraction can be seen as a classical segmentation task for which each region corresponds to a room. The chosen resolution strategy consists in recursively decomposing the image until getting nearly convex regions. The notion of convexity is difficult to quantify, and the selection of separation lines can also be rough. Thus, we take advantage of knowledge associated to architectural floor plans in order to obtain mainly rectangular rooms. Preliminary tests on a set of real documents show promising results. | ||||
Address | Sousse, Tunisia | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | CIFED | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | DAG @ dag @ LMV2010 | Serial | 1440 | ||
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Author | Carlo Gatta; Simone Balocco; Francesco Ciompi; R. Hemetsberger; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Real-time gating of IVUS sequences based on motion blur analysis: Method and quantitative validation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 13th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | II | Issue | Pages | 59-67 | |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) is an image-guiding technique for cardiovascular diagnostic, providing cross-sectional images of vessels. During the acquisition, the catheter is pulled back (pullback) at a constant speed in order to acquire spatially subsequent images of the artery. However, during this procedure, the heart twist produces a swinging fluctuation of the probe position along the vessel axis. In this paper we propose a real-time gating algorithm based on the analysis of motion blur variations during the IVUS sequence. Quantitative tests performed on an in-vitro ground truth data base shown that our method is superior to state of the art algorithms both in computational speed and accuracy. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer-Verlag Berlin | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | MICCAI | ||
Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GBC2010 | Serial | 1447 | ||
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Author | Eloi Puertas; Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol | ||||
Title | Classifying Objects at Different Sizes with Multi-Scale Stacked Sequential Learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | 13th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 220 | Issue | Pages | 193–200 | |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Sequential learning is that discipline of machine learning that deals with dependent data. In this paper, we use the Multi-scale Stacked Sequential Learning approach (MSSL) to solve the task of pixel-wise classification based on contextual information. The main contribution of this work is a shifting technique applied during the testing phase that makes possible, thanks to template images, to classify objects at different sizes. The results show that the proposed method robustly classifies such objects capturing their spatial relationships. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | R. Alquezar, A. Moreno, J. Aguilar | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-60750-642-3 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | CCIA | ||
Notes | HUPBA;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PEP2010 | Serial | 1448 | ||
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Author | Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Eric Laciar; Jordi Vitria; Esther Pueyo; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Classification of Coronary Damage in Chronic Chagasic Patients | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Intelligent Systems – From Theory to Practice. Studies in Computational Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 299 | Issue | Pages | 461-478 | |
Keywords | Chagas disease; Error-Correcting Output Codes; High resolution ECG; Decoding | ||||
Abstract | Post Conference IEEE-IS 2008
The Chagas’ disease is endemic in all Latin America, affecting millions of people in the continent. In order to diagnose and treat the chagas’ disease, it is important to detect and measure the coronary damage of the patient. In this paper, we analyze and categorize patients into different groups based on the coronary damage produced by the disease. Based on the features of the heart cycle extracted using high resolution ECG, a multi-class scheme of Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC)is formulated and successfully applied. The results show that the proposed scheme obtains significant performance improvements compared to previous works and state-of-the-art ECOC designs. |
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Publisher | Springer-Verlag | Place of Publication | Editor | V. Sgurev, M. Hadjiski (eds) | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPL2010 | Serial | 1452 | ||
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