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Author Yagmur Gucluturk; Umut Guclu; Xavier Baro; Hugo Jair Escalante; Isabelle Guyon; Sergio Escalera; Marcel A. J. van Gerven; Rob van Lier
Title Multimodal First Impression Analysis with Deep Residual Networks Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing Abbreviated Journal TAC
Volume 8 Issue (up) 3 Pages 316-329
Keywords
Abstract People form first impressions about the personalities of unfamiliar individuals even after very brief interactions with them. In this study we present and evaluate several models that mimic this automatic social behavior. Specifically, we present several models trained on a large dataset of short YouTube video blog posts for predicting apparent Big Five personality traits of people and whether they seem suitable to be recommended to a job interview. Along with presenting our audiovisual approach and results that won the third place in the ChaLearn First Impressions Challenge, we investigate modeling in different modalities including audio only, visual only, language only, audiovisual, and combination of audiovisual and language. Our results demonstrate that the best performance could be obtained using a fusion of all data modalities. Finally, in order to promote explainability in machine learning and to provide an example for the upcoming ChaLearn challenges, we present a simple approach for explaining the predictions for job interview recommendations
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Language Summary Language Original Title
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GGB2018 Serial 3210
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Author Ricardo Dario Perez Principi; Cristina Palmero; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Sergio Escalera
Title On the Effect of Observed Subject Biases in Apparent Personality Analysis from Audio-visual Signals Type Journal Article
Year 2021 Publication IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing Abbreviated Journal TAC
Volume 12 Issue (up) 3 Pages 607-621
Keywords
Abstract Personality perception is implicitly biased due to many subjective factors, such as cultural, social, contextual, gender and appearance. Approaches developed for automatic personality perception are not expected to predict the real personality of the target, but the personality external observers attributed to it. Hence, they have to deal with human bias, inherently transferred to the training data. However, bias analysis in personality computing is an almost unexplored area. In this work, we study different possible sources of bias affecting personality perception, including emotions from facial expressions, attractiveness, age, gender, and ethnicity, as well as their influence on prediction ability for apparent personality estimation. To this end, we propose a multi-modal deep neural network that combines raw audio and visual information alongside predictions of attribute-specific models to regress apparent personality. We also analyse spatio-temporal aggregation schemes and the effect of different time intervals on first impressions. We base our study on the ChaLearn First Impressions dataset, consisting of one-person conversational videos. Our model shows state-of-the-art results regressing apparent personality based on the Big-Five model. Furthermore, given the interpretability nature of our network design, we provide an incremental analysis on the impact of each possible source of bias on final network predictions.
Address 1 July-Sept. 2021
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ PPJ2019 Serial 3312
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Author Estefania Talavera; Maria Leyva-Vallina; Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker; Domenec Puig; Nicolai Petkov; Petia Radeva
Title Hierarchical approach to classify food scenes in egocentric photo-streams Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics Abbreviated Journal J-BHI
Volume 24 Issue (up) 3 Pages 866 - 877
Keywords
Abstract Recent studies have shown that the environment where people eat can affect their nutritional behaviour. In this work, we provide automatic tools for a personalised analysis of a person's health habits by the examination of daily recorded egocentric photo-streams. Specifically, we propose a new automatic approach for the classification of food-related environments, that is able to classify up to 15 such scenes. In this way, people can monitor the context around their food intake in order to get an objective insight into their daily eating routine. We propose a model that classifies food-related scenes organized in a semantic hierarchy. Additionally, we present and make available a new egocentric dataset composed of more than 33000 images recorded by a wearable camera, over which our proposed model has been tested. Our approach obtains an accuracy and F-score of 56\% and 65\%, respectively, clearly outperforming the baseline methods.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ TLM2020 Serial 3380
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Author Gabriel Villalonga; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez
Title Recognizing new classes with synthetic data in the loop: application to traffic sign recognition Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Sensors Abbreviated Journal SENS
Volume 20 Issue (up) 3 Pages 583
Keywords
Abstract On-board vision systems may need to increase the number of classes that can be recognized in a relatively short period. For instance, a traffic sign recognition system may suddenly be required to recognize new signs. Since collecting and annotating samples of such new classes may need more time than we wish, especially for uncommon signs, we propose a method to generate these samples by combining synthetic images and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) technology. In particular, the GAN is trained on synthetic and real-world samples from known classes to perform synthetic-to-real domain adaptation, but applied to synthetic samples of the new classes. Using the Tsinghua dataset with a synthetic counterpart, SYNTHIA-TS, we have run an extensive set of experiments. The results show that the proposed method is indeed effective, provided that we use a proper Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform the traffic sign recognition (classification) task as well as a proper GAN to transform the synthetic images. Here, a ResNet101-based classifier and domain adaptation based on CycleGAN performed extremely well for a ratio∼ 1/4 for new/known classes; even for more challenging ratios such as∼ 4/1, the results are also very positive.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes LAMP; ADAS; 600.118; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ VWL2020 Serial 3405
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Author Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Y.Kessentini
Title DE-GAN: A Conditional Generative Adversarial Network for Document Enhancement Type Journal Article
Year 2022 Publication IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Abbreviated Journal TPAMI
Volume 44 Issue (up) 3 Pages 1180-1191
Keywords
Abstract Documents often exhibit various forms of degradation, which make it hard to be read and substantially deteriorate the performance of an OCR system. In this paper, we propose an effective end-to-end framework named Document Enhancement Generative Adversarial Networks (DE-GAN) that uses the conditional GANs (cGANs) to restore severely degraded document images. To the best of our knowledge, this practice has not been studied within the context of generative adversarial deep networks. We demonstrate that, in different tasks (document clean up, binarization, deblurring and watermark removal), DE-GAN can produce an enhanced version of the degraded document with a high quality. In addition, our approach provides consistent improvements compared to state-of-the-art methods over the widely used DIBCO 2013, DIBCO 2017 and H-DIBCO 2018 datasets, proving its ability to restore a degraded document image to its ideal condition. The obtained results on a wide variety of degradation reveal the flexibility of the proposed model to be exploited in other document enhancement problems.
Address 1 March 2022
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes DAG; 602.230; 600.121; 600.140 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ SoK2022 Serial 3454
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Author Xim Cerda-Company; Olivier Penacchio; Xavier Otazu
Title Chromatic Induction in Migraine Type Journal
Year 2021 Publication VISION Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5 Issue (up) 3 Pages 37
Keywords migraine; vision; colour; colour perception; chromatic induction; psychophysics
Abstract The human visual system is not a colorimeter. The perceived colour of a region does not only depend on its colour spectrum, but also on the colour spectra and geometric arrangement of neighbouring regions, a phenomenon called chromatic induction. Chromatic induction is thought to be driven by lateral interactions: the activity of a central neuron is modified by stimuli outside its classical receptive field through excitatory–inhibitory mechanisms. As there is growing evidence of an excitation/inhibition imbalance in migraine, we compared chromatic induction in migraine and control groups. As hypothesised, we found a difference in the strength of induction between the two groups, with stronger induction effects in migraine. On the other hand, given the increased prevalence of visual phenomena in migraine with aura, we also hypothesised that the difference between migraine and control would be more important in migraine with aura than in migraine without aura. Our experiments did not support this hypothesis. Taken together, our results suggest a link between excitation/inhibition imbalance and increased induction effects.
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes NEUROBIT; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ CPO2021 Serial 3589
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Author Guillermo Torres; Sonia Baeza; Carles Sanchez; Ignasi Guasch; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil
Title An Intelligent Radiomic Approach for Lung Cancer Screening Type Journal Article
Year 2022 Publication Applied Sciences Abbreviated Journal APPLSCI
Volume 12 Issue (up) 3 Pages 1568
Keywords Lung cancer; Early diagnosis; Screening; Neural networks; Image embedding; Architecture optimization
Abstract The efficiency of lung cancer screening for reducing mortality is hindered by the high rate of false positives. Artificial intelligence applied to radiomics could help to early discard benign cases from the analysis of CT scans. The available amount of data and the fact that benign cases are a minority, constitutes a main challenge for the successful use of state of the art methods (like deep learning), which can be biased, over-fitted and lack of clinical reproducibility. We present an hybrid approach combining the potential of radiomic features to characterize nodules in CT scans and the generalization of the feed forward networks. In order to obtain maximal reproducibility with minimal training data, we propose an embedding of nodules based on the statistical significance of radiomic features for malignancy detection. This representation space of lesions is the input to a feed
forward network, which architecture and hyperparameters are optimized using own-defined metrics of the diagnostic power of the whole system. Results of the best model on an independent set of patients achieve 100% of sensitivity and 83% of specificity (AUC = 0.94) for malignancy detection.
Address Jan 2022
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes IAM; 600.139; 600.145 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ TBS2022 Serial 3699
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Author Agata Lapedriza; Santiago Segui; David Masip; Jordi Vitria
Title A Sparse Bayesian Approach for Joint Feature Selection and Classifier Learning Type Journal
Year 2008 Publication Pattern Analysis and Applications, Special Issue: Non–Parametric Distance–Based Classification Techniques and Their Applications, Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue (up) 3-4 Pages 299-308
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes OR;MV Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LSM2008 Serial 996
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Author Bogdan Raducanu; Jordi Vitria
Title Online Nonparametric Discriminant Analysis for Incremental Subspace Learning and Recognition Type Journal
Year 2008 Publication Pattern Analysis and Applications. Special Issue: Non–Parametric Distance–Based Classification Techniques and Their Applications Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue (up) 3-4 Pages 259–268
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes OR;MV Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RaV2008c Serial 997
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Author F. Pla; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria
Title Non-parametric distance-based classification techniques and their applications Type Journal
Year 2008 Publication Pattern Analysis and Applications, Special Issue: Non–Parametric Distance–Based Classification Techniques and Their Applications Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue (up) 3-4 Pages 223–225
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Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes OR;MILAB;MV Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PRV2008 Serial 999
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Author Arnau Ramisa; Alex Goldhoorn; David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras
Title Combining Invariant Features and the ALV Homing Method for Autonomous Robot Navigation Based on Panoramas Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems Abbreviated Journal JIRC
Volume 64 Issue (up) 3-4 Pages 625-649
Keywords
Abstract Biologically inspired homing methods, such as the Average Landmark Vector, are an interesting solution for local navigation due to its simplicity. However, usually they require a modification of the environment by placing artificial landmarks in order to work reliably. In this paper we combine the Average Landmark Vector with invariant feature points automatically detected in panoramic images to overcome this limitation. The proposed approach has been evaluated first in simulation and, as promising results are found, also in two data sets of panoramas from real world environments.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Netherlands Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0921-0296 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes RV;ADAS Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RGA2011 Serial 1728
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Author Yuhua Luo; Francisco Jose Perales; Juan J. Villanueva
Title An automatic Rotoscopy System for Human Motion Based on a Biomedical Graphical Model. Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Computer & Graphics Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue (up) 4 Pages 355-362
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number ISE @ ise @ LPV1992 Serial 249
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Author Daniel Ponsa; Robert Benavente; Felipe Lumbreras; Judit Martinez; Xavier Roca
Title Quality control of safety belts by machine vision inspection for real-time production Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Optical Engineering (IF: 0.877) Abbreviated Journal
Volume 42 Issue (up) 4 Pages 1114-1120
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher SPIE Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ADAS;ISE;CIC Approved no
Call Number ADAS @ adas @ PRL2003 Serial 399
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Author Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; M. Gomez; Antonio Tovar; L. Cano; C. Diego; Carme Julia; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva
Title Ecografia Intracoronaria: Segmentacio Automatica de area de la llum Type Journal
Year 2002 Publication Revista Societat Catalana de Cardiologia Abbreviated Journal
Volume 4 Issue (up) 4 Pages 42
Keywords
Abstract
Address Barcelona
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference XIVe Congres de la Societat Catalana de Cardiologia
Notes MILAB;IAM Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RMF2002 Serial 435
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Author Matthias S. Keil
Title Smooth Gradient Representations as a Unifying Account of Chevreul’s Illusion, Mach Bands, and a Variant of the Ehrenstein Disk Type Journal
Year 2006 Publication Neural Computation Abbreviated Journal NEURALCOMPUT
Volume 18 Issue (up) 4 Pages 871–903
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Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ Kei2006 Serial 633
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