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Author Josep Llados; Enric Marti
Title Graph-edit algorithms for hand-drawn graphical document recognition and their automatic introduction Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Machine Graphics & Vision journal, special issue on Graph transformation Abbreviated Journal
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Notes DAG;IAM Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ LIM1999c Serial 1569
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Author Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti
Title Symbol Recognition in Document Image Analysis: Methods and Challenges Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Recent Research Developments in Pattern Recognition, Transworld Research Network, Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1 Issue (up) Pages 151–178.
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ISSN ISBN 81-86846-61-1 Medium
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Notes DAG;IAM Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ LVM2000 Serial 1575
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Author Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; A. Carol; H. Tizon; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; J. Mauri; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Petia Radeva
Title Model estadístic-determinístic per la segmentació de l adventicia en imatges d ecografía intracoronaria Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Rev Societat Catalana Cardiologia Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5 Issue (up) Pages 41
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Notes IAM;MILAB Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ RCT2005 Serial 1637
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Author Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; C. Garcia; R. Villuendas; Vicente del Valle; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva
Title Reconstruction of a spatio-temporal model of the intima layer from intravascular ultrasound sequences Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication European Heart Journal Abbreviated Journal
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Notes IAM;MILAB Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ RMF2003c Serial 1641
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Author David Rotger; Misael Rosales; Jaume Garcia; Oriol Pujol ; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva
Title Active Vessel: A New Multimedia Workstation for Intravascular Ultrasound and Angiography Fusion Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Computers in Cardiology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 30 Issue (up) Pages 65-68
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Abstract AcriveVessel is a new multimedia workstation which enables the visualization, acquisition and handling of both image modalities, on- and ofline. It enables DICOM v3.0 decompression and browsing, video acquisition,repmduction and storage for IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) and angiograms with their corresponding ECG,automatic catheter segmentation in angiography images (using fast marching algorithm). BSpline models definition for vessel layers on IVUS images sequence and an extensively validated tool to fuse information. This approach defines the correspondence of every IVUS image with its correspondent point in the angiogram and viceversa. The 3 0 reconstruction of the NUS catheterhessel enables real distance measurements as well as threedimensional visualization showing vessel tortuosity in the space.
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Notes IAM;MILAB;HuPBA Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ RRG2003 Serial 1647
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Author Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti
Title Deformable Template Matching within a Bayesian Framework for Hand-Written Graphic Symbol Recognition Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Graphics Recognition Recent Advances Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1941 Issue (up) Pages 193-208
Keywords
Abstract We describe a method for hand-drawn symbol recognition based on deformable template matching able to handle uncertainty and imprecision inherent to hand-drawing. Symbols are represented as a set of straight lines and their deformations as geometric transformations of these lines. Matching, however, is done over the original binary image to avoid loss of information during line detection. It is defined as an energy minimization problem, using a Bayesian framework which allows to combine fidelity to ideal shape of the symbol and flexibility to modify the symbol in order to get the best fit to the binary input image. Prior to matching, we find the best global transformation of the symbol to start the recognition process, based on the distance between symbol lines and image lines. We have applied this method to the recognition of dimensions and symbols in architectural floor plans and we show its flexibility to recognize distorted symbols.
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Corporate Author Springer Verlag Thesis
Publisher Springer Verlag Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes DAG;IAM; Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ MVA2000 Serial 1655
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Author Maria Salamo; Sergio Escalera
Title Increasing Retrieval Quality in Conversational Recommenders Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering Abbreviated Journal TKDE
Volume 99 Issue (up) Pages 1-1
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Abstract IF JCR CCIA 2.286 2009 24/103
JCR Impact Factor 2010: 1.851
A major task of research in conversational recommender systems is personalization. Critiquing is a common and powerful form of feedback, where a user can express her feature preferences by applying a series of directional critiques over the recommendations instead of providing specific preference values. Incremental Critiquing is a conversational recommender system that uses critiquing as a feedback to efficiently personalize products. The expectation is that in each cycle the system retrieves the products that best satisfy the user’s soft product preferences from a minimal information input. In this paper, we present a novel technique that increases retrieval quality based on a combination of compatibility and similarity scores. Under the hypothesis that a user learns Turing the recommendation process, we propose two novel exponential reinforcement learning approaches for compatibility that take into account both the instant at which the user makes a critique and the number of satisfied critiques. Moreover, we consider that the impact of features on the similarity differs according to the preferences manifested by the user. We propose a global weighting approach that uses a common weight for nearest cases in order to focus on groups of relevant products. We show that our methodology significantly improves recommendation efficiency in four data sets of different sizes in terms of session length in comparison with state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, our recommender shows higher robustness against noisy user data when compared to classical approaches
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher IEEE Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1041-4347 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB; HuPBA Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ SaE2011 Serial 1713
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Author Olivier Penacchio; C. Alejandro Parraga
Title What is the best criterion for an efficient design of retinal photoreceptor mosaics? Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Perception Abbreviated Journal PER
Volume 40 Issue (up) Pages 197
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Abstract The proportions of L, M and S photoreceptors in the primate retina are arguably determined by evolutionary pressure and the statistics of the visual environment. Two information theory-based approaches have been recently proposed for explaining the asymmetrical spatial densities of photoreceptors in humans. In the first approach Garrigan et al (2010 PLoS ONE 6 e1000677), a model for computing the information transmitted by cone arrays which considers the differential blurring produced by the long-wavelength accommodation of the eye’s lens is proposed. Their results explain the sparsity of S-cones but the optimum depends weakly on the L:M cone ratio. In the second approach (Penacchio et al, 2010 Perception 39 ECVP Supplement, 101), we show that human cone arrays make the visual representation scale-invariant, allowing the total entropy of the signal to be preserved while decreasing individual neurons’ entropy in further retinotopic representations. This criterion provides a thorough description of the distribution of L:M cone ratios and does not depend on differential blurring of the signal by the lens. Here, we investigate the similarities and differences of both approaches when applied to the same database. Our results support a 2-criteria optimization in the space of cone ratios whose components are arguably important and mostly unrelated.
[This work was partially funded by projects TIN2010-21771-C02-1 and Consolider-Ingenio 2010-CSD2007-00018 from the Spanish MICINN. CAP was funded by grant RYC-2007-00484]
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Notes CIC Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ PeP2011a Serial 1719
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Author C. Alejandro Parraga; Olivier Penacchio; Maria Vanrell
Title Retinal Filtering Matches Natural Image Statistics at Low Luminance Levels Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Perception Abbreviated Journal PER
Volume 40 Issue (up) Pages 96
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Abstract The assumption that the retina’s main objective is to provide a minimum entropy representation to higher visual areas (ie efficient coding principle) allows to predict retinal filtering in space–time and colour (Atick, 1992 Network 3 213–251). This is achieved by considering the power spectra of natural images (which is proportional to 1/f2) and the suppression of retinal and image noise. However, most studies consider images within a limited range of lighting conditions (eg near noon) whereas the visual system’s spatial filtering depends on light intensity and the spatiochromatic properties of natural scenes depend of the time of the day. Here, we explore whether the dependence of visual spatial filtering on luminance match the changes in power spectrum of natural scenes at different times of the day. Using human cone-activation based naturalistic stimuli (from the Barcelona Calibrated Images Database), we show that for a range of luminance levels, the shape of the retinal CSF reflects the slope of the power spectrum at low spatial frequencies. Accordingly, the retina implements the filtering which best decorrelates the input signal at every luminance level. This result is in line with the body of work that places efficient coding as a guiding neural principle.
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Notes CIC Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ PPV2011 Serial 1720
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Author Ivan Huerta; Ariel Amato; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez
Title Exploiting Multiple Cues in Motion Segmentation Based on Background Subtraction Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication Neurocomputing Abbreviated Journal NEUCOM
Volume 100 Issue (up) Pages 183–196
Keywords Motion segmentation; Shadow suppression; Colour segmentation; Edge segmentation; Ghost detection; Background subtraction
Abstract This paper presents a novel algorithm for mobile-object segmentation from static background scenes, which is both robust and accurate under most of the common problems found in motionsegmentation. In our first contribution, a case analysis of motionsegmentation errors is presented taking into account the inaccuracies associated with different cues, namely colour, edge and intensity. Our second contribution is an hybrid architecture which copes with the main issues observed in the case analysis by fusing the knowledge from the aforementioned three cues and a temporal difference algorithm. On one hand, we enhance the colour and edge models to solve not only global and local illumination changes (i.e. shadows and highlights) but also the camouflage in intensity. In addition, local information is also exploited to solve the camouflage in chroma. On the other hand, the intensity cue is applied when colour and edge cues are not available because their values are beyond the dynamic range. Additionally, temporal difference scheme is included to segment motion where those three cues cannot be reliably computed, for example in those background regions not visible during the training period. Lastly, our approach is extended for handling ghost detection. The proposed method obtains very accurate and robust motionsegmentation results in multiple indoor and outdoor scenarios, while outperforming the most-referred state-of-art approaches.
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Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor
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Notes ISE Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ HAR2013 Serial 1808
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Author Wenjuan Gong; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca
Title Human Action Recognition based on Estimated Weak Poses Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Abbreviated Journal EURASIPJ
Volume Issue (up) Pages
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Abstract We present a novel method for human action recognition (HAR) based on estimated poses from image sequences. We use 3D human pose data as additional information and propose a compact human pose representation, called a weak pose, in a low-dimensional space while still keeping the most discriminative information for a given pose. With predicted poses from image features, we map the problem from image feature space to pose space, where a Bag of Poses (BOP) model is learned for the final goal of HAR. The BOP model is a modified version of the classical bag of words pipeline by building the vocabulary based on the most representative weak poses for a given action. Compared with the standard k-means clustering, our vocabulary selection criteria is proven to be more efficient and robust against the inherent challenges of action recognition. Moreover, since for action recognition the ordering of the poses is discriminative, the BOP model incorporates temporal information: in essence, groups of consecutive poses are considered together when computing the vocabulary and assignment. We tested our method on two well-known datasets: HumanEva and IXMAS, to demonstrate that weak poses aid to improve action recognition accuracies. The proposed method is scene-independent and is comparable with the state-of-art method.
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Notes ISE Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GGR2012 Serial 2003
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Author Stefan Ameling; Stephan Wirth; Dietrich Paulus; Gerard Lacey; Fernando Vilariño
Title Texture-based Polyp Detection in Colonoscopy Type Journal Article
Year 2009 Publication Proc. BILDVERARBEITUNG FÜR DIE MEDIZIN Abbreviated Journal
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Area 800 Expedition Conference
Notes MV;SIAI Approved no
Call Number fernando @ fernando @ Serial 2428
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Author Miguel Oliveira; Victor Santos; Angel Sappa
Title Multimodal Inverse Perspective Mapping Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Information Fusion Abbreviated Journal IF
Volume 24 Issue (up) Pages 108–121
Keywords Inverse perspective mapping; Multimodal sensor fusion; Intelligent vehicles
Abstract Over the past years, inverse perspective mapping has been successfully applied to several problems in the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems. In brief, the method consists of mapping images to a new coordinate system where perspective effects are removed. The removal of perspective associated effects facilitates road and obstacle detection and also assists in free space estimation. There is, however, a significant limitation in the inverse perspective mapping: the presence of obstacles on the road disrupts the effectiveness of the mapping. The current paper proposes a robust solution based on the use of multimodal sensor fusion. Data from a laser range finder is fused with images from the cameras, so that the mapping is not computed in the regions where obstacles are present. As shown in the results, this considerably improves the effectiveness of the algorithm and reduces computation time when compared with the classical inverse perspective mapping. Furthermore, the proposed approach is also able to cope with several cameras with different lenses or image resolutions, as well as dynamic viewpoints.
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Notes ADAS; 600.055; 600.076 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ OSS2015c Serial 2532
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Author Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Puig
Title Iterative Multiclass Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning: definition and application to medical volume segmentation Type Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL
Volume 46 Issue (up) Pages 1-10
Keywords Machine learning; Sequential learning; Multi-class problems; Contextual learning; Medical volume segmentation
Abstract In this work we present the iterative multi-class multi-scale stacked sequential learning framework (IMMSSL), a novel learning scheme that is particularly suited for medical volume segmentation applications. This model exploits the inherent voxel contextual information of the structures of interest in order to improve its segmentation performance results. Without any feature set or learning algorithm prior assumption, the proposed scheme directly seeks to learn the contextual properties of a region from the predicted classifications of previous classifiers within an iterative scheme. Performance results regarding segmentation accuracy in three two-class and multi-class medical volume datasets show a significant improvement with respect to state of the art alternatives. Due to its easiness of implementation and its independence of feature space and learning algorithm, the presented machine learning framework could be taken into consideration as a first choice in complex volume segmentation scenarios.
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Notes HuPBA;MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ SEP2014 Serial 2550
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Author Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Joost Van de Weijer; Michael Felsberg; J.Laaksonen
Title Compact color texture description for texture classification Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL
Volume 51 Issue (up) Pages 16-22
Keywords
Abstract Describing textures is a challenging problem in computer vision and pattern recognition. The classification problem involves assigning a category label to the texture class it belongs to. Several factors such as variations in scale, illumination and viewpoint make the problem of texture description extremely challenging. A variety of histogram based texture representations exists in literature.
However, combining multiple texture descriptors and assessing their complementarity is still an open research problem. In this paper, we first show that combining multiple local texture descriptors significantly improves the recognition performance compared to using a single best method alone. This
gain in performance is achieved at the cost of high-dimensional final image representation. To counter this problem, we propose to use an information-theoretic compression technique to obtain a compact texture description without any significant loss in accuracy. In addition, we perform a comprehensive
evaluation of pure color descriptors, popular in object recognition, for the problem of texture classification. Experiments are performed on four challenging texture datasets namely, KTH-TIPS-2a, KTH-TIPS-2b, FMD and Texture-10. The experiments clearly demonstrate that our proposed compact multi-texture approach outperforms the single best texture method alone. In all cases, discriminative color names outperforms other color features for texture classification. Finally, we show that combining discriminative color names with compact texture representation outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 7:8%, 4:3% and 5:0% on KTH-TIPS-2a, KTH-TIPS-2b and Texture-10 datasets respectively.
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Notes LAMP; 600.068; 600.079;ADAS Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ KRW2015a Serial 2587
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