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| Author | Josep Llados; Daniel Lopresti; Seiichi Uchida (eds) | ||||
| Title | 16th International Conference, 2021, Proceedings, Part IV | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2021 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12824 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Abstract | This four-volume set of LNCS 12821, LNCS 12822, LNCS 12823 and LNCS 12824, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 2021, held in Lausanne, Switzerland in September 2021. The 182 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 340 submissions, and are presented with 13 competition reports.
The papers are organized into the following topical sections: document analysis for literature search, document summarization and translation, multimedia document analysis, mobile text recognition, document analysis for social good, indexing and retrieval of documents, physical and logical layout analysis, recognition of tables and formulas, and natural language processing (NLP) for document understanding. |
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| Address | Lausanne, Switzerland, September 5-10, 2021 | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Cham | Place of Publication | Editor | Josep Llados; Daniel Lopresti; Seiichi Uchida | |
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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ISBN | 978-3-030-86336-4 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3728 | ||
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| Author | Eduardo Aguilar; Bhalaji Nagarajan; Rupali Khatun; Marc Bolaños; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Uncertainty Modeling and Deep Learning Applied to Food Image Analysis | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | 13th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Recently, computer vision approaches specially assisted by deep learning techniques have shown unexpected advancements that practically solve problems that never have been imagined to be automatized like face recognition or automated driving. However, food image recognition has received a little effort in the Computer Vision community. In this project, we review the field of food image analysis and focus on how to combine with two challenging research lines: deep learning and uncertainty modeling. After discussing our methodology to advance in this direction, we comment potential research, social and economic impact of the research on food image analysis. | ||||
| Address | Villetta; Malta; February 2020 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | BIODEVICES | ||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ANK2020 | Serial | 3526 | ||
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| Author | Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Alicia Fornes; Y.Kessentini; C.Tudor | ||||
| Title | A Few-shot Learning Approach for Historical Encoded Manuscript Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 5413-5420 | ||
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| Abstract | Encoded (or ciphered) manuscripts are a special type of historical documents that contain encrypted text. The automatic recognition of this kind of documents is challenging because: 1) the cipher alphabet changes from one document to another, 2) there is a lack of annotated corpus for training and 3) touching symbols make the symbol segmentation difficult and complex. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a novel method for handwritten ciphers recognition based on few-shot object detection. Our method first detects all symbols of a given alphabet in a line image, and then a decoding step maps the symbol similarity scores to the final sequence of transcribed symbols. By training on synthetic data, we show that the proposed architecture is able to recognize handwritten ciphers with unseen alphabets. In addition, if few labeled pages with the same alphabet are used for fine tuning, our method surpasses existing unsupervised and supervised HTR methods for ciphers recognition. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; January 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SFK2021 | Serial | 3449 | ||
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| Author | Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Y.Kessentini; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | A conditional GAN based approach for distorted camera captured documents recovery | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | 4th Mediterranean Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Virtual; December 2020 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | MedPRAI | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SKF2020 | Serial | 3450 | ||
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| Author | Manuel Carbonell; Alicia Fornes; Mauricio Villegas; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | A Neural Model for Text Localization, Transcription and Named Entity Recognition in Full Pages | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume | 136 | Issue | Pages | 219-227 | |
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| Abstract | In the last years, the consolidation of deep neural network architectures for information extraction in document images has brought big improvements in the performance of each of the tasks involved in this process, consisting of text localization, transcription, and named entity recognition. However, this process is traditionally performed with separate methods for each task. In this work we propose an end-to-end model that combines a one stage object detection network with branches for the recognition of text and named entities respectively in a way that shared features can be learned simultaneously from the training error of each of the tasks. By doing so the model jointly performs handwritten text detection, transcription, and named entity recognition at page level with a single feed forward step. We exhaustively evaluate our approach on different datasets, discussing its advantages and limitations compared to sequential approaches. The results show that the model is capable of benefiting from shared features by simultaneously solving interdependent tasks. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.140; 601.311; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CFV2020 | Serial | 3451 | ||
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| Author | Angel Morera; Angel Sanchez; A. Belen Moreno; Angel Sappa; Jose F. Velez | ||||
| Title | SSD vs. YOLO for Detection of Outdoor Urban Advertising Panels under Multiple Variabilities | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
| Volume | 20 | Issue | 16 | Pages | 4587 |
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| Abstract | This work compares Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) and You Only Look Once (YOLO) deep neural networks for the outdoor advertisement panel detection problem by handling multiple and combined variabilities in the scenes. Publicity panel detection in images offers important advantages both in the real world as well as in the virtual one. For example, applications like Google Street View can be used for Internet publicity and when detecting these ads panels in images, it could be possible to replace the publicity appearing inside the panels by another from a funding company. In our experiments, both SSD and YOLO detectors have produced acceptable results under variable sizes of panels, illumination conditions, viewing perspectives, partial occlusion of panels, complex background and multiple panels in scenes. Due to the difficulty of finding annotated images for the considered problem, we created our own dataset for conducting the experiments. The major strength of the SSD model was the almost elimination of False Positive (FP) cases, situation that is preferable when the publicity contained inside the panel is analyzed after detecting them. On the other side, YOLO produced better panel localization results detecting a higher number of True Positive (TP) panels with a higher accuracy. Finally, a comparison of the two analyzed object detection models with different types of semantic segmentation networks and using the same evaluation metrics is also included. | ||||
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| Notes | MSIAU; 600.130; 601.349; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MSM2020 | Serial | 3452 | ||
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| Author | B. Gautam; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Miquel Valls-Figols | ||||
| Title | Knowledge graph based methods for record linkage | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume | 136 | Issue | Pages | 127-133 | |
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| Abstract | Nowadays, it is common in Historical Demography the use of individual-level data as a consequence of a predominant life-course approach for the understanding of the demographic behaviour, family transition, mobility, etc. Advanced record linkage is key since it allows increasing the data complexity and its volume to be analyzed. However, current methods are constrained to link data from the same kind of sources. Knowledge graph are flexible semantic representations, which allow to encode data variability and semantic relations in a structured manner.
In this paper we propose the use of knowledge graph methods to tackle record linkage tasks. The proposed method, named WERL, takes advantage of the main knowledge graph properties and learns embedding vectors to encode census information. These embeddings are properly weighted to maximize the record linkage performance. We have evaluated this method on benchmark data sets and we have compared it to related methods with stimulating and satisfactory results. |
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| Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GRP2020 | Serial | 3453 | ||
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| Author | Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Y.Kessentini | ||||
| Title | DE-GAN: A Conditional Generative Adversarial Network for Document Enhancement | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | TPAMI |
| Volume | 44 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 1180-1191 |
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| Abstract | Documents often exhibit various forms of degradation, which make it hard to be read and substantially deteriorate the performance of an OCR system. In this paper, we propose an effective end-to-end framework named Document Enhancement Generative Adversarial Networks (DE-GAN) that uses the conditional GANs (cGANs) to restore severely degraded document images. To the best of our knowledge, this practice has not been studied within the context of generative adversarial deep networks. We demonstrate that, in different tasks (document clean up, binarization, deblurring and watermark removal), DE-GAN can produce an enhanced version of the degraded document with a high quality. In addition, our approach provides consistent improvements compared to state-of-the-art methods over the widely used DIBCO 2013, DIBCO 2017 and H-DIBCO 2018 datasets, proving its ability to restore a degraded document image to its ideal condition. The obtained results on a wide variety of degradation reveal the flexibility of the proposed model to be exploited in other document enhancement problems. | ||||
| Address | 1 March 2022 | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 602.230; 600.121; 600.140 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SoK2022 | Serial | 3454 | ||
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| Author | Sounak Dey; Anguelos Nicolaou; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title | Evaluation of the Effect of Improper Segmentation on Word Spotting | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | IJDAR |
| Volume | 22 | Issue | Pages | 361-374 | |
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| Abstract | Word spotting is an important recognition task in large-scale retrieval of document collections. In most of the cases, methods are developed and evaluated assuming perfect word segmentation. In this paper, we propose an experimental framework to quantify the goodness that word segmentation has on the performance achieved by word spotting methods in identical unbiased conditions. The framework consists of generating systematic distortions on segmentation and retrieving the original queries from the distorted dataset. We have tested our framework on several established and state-of-the-art methods using George Washington and Barcelona Marriage Datasets. The experiments done allow for an estimate of the end-to-end performance of word spotting methods. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.097; 600.084; 600.121; 600.140; 600.129 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DNL2019 | Serial | 3455 | ||
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| Author | Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero | ||||
| Title | Recurrent Comparator with attention models to detect counterfeit documents | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | 15th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | This paper is focused on the detection of counterfeit documents via the recurrent comparison of the security textured background regions of two images. The main contributions are twofold: first we apply and adapt a recurrent comparator architecture with attention mechanism to the counterfeit detection task, which constructs a representation of the background regions by recurrently condition the next observation, learning the difference between genuine and counterfeit images through iterative glimpses. Second we propose a new counterfeit document dataset to ensure the generalization of the learned model towards the detection of the lack of resolution during the counterfeit manufacturing. The presented network, outperforms state-of-the-art classification approaches for counterfeit detection as demonstrated in the evaluation. | ||||
| Address | Sidney; Australia; September 2019 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121; 601.269 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRL2019 | Serial | 3456 | ||
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| Author | Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title | Library Living Lab, Numérisation 3D des chapiteaux du cloître de Saint-Cugat : des citoyens co- créant le nouveau patrimoine culturel numérique | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Intersectorialité et approche Living Labs. Entretiens Jacques-Cartier | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Montreal; Canada; December 2019 | ||||
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| Notes | MV; DAG; 600.140; 600.121;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Vil2019a | Serial | 3457 | ||
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| Author | Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title | Public Libraries Exploring how technology transforms the cultural experience of people | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Workshop on Social Impact of AI. Open Living Lab Days Conference. | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Thessaloniki; Grecia; September 2019 | ||||
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| Notes | MV; DAG; 600.140; 600.121;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Vil2019b | Serial | 3458 | ||
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| Author | Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title | Unveiling the Social Impact of AI | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Workshop at Digital Living Lab Days Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | September 2020 | ||||
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| Notes | MV; DAG; 600.121; 600.140;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Vil2020 | Serial | 3459 | ||
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| Author | Hassan Ahmed Sial; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell; Dimitris Samaras | ||||
| Title | Light Direction and Color Estimation from Single Image with Deep Regression | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | London Imaging Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | We present a method to estimate the direction and color of the scene light source from a single image. Our method is based on two main ideas: (a) we use a new synthetic dataset with strong shadow effects with similar constraints to the SID dataset; (b) we define a deep architecture trained on the mentioned dataset to estimate the direction and color of the scene light source. Apart from showing good performance on synthetic images, we additionally propose a preliminary procedure to obtain light positions of the Multi-Illumination dataset, and, in this way, we also prove that our trained model achieves good performance when it is applied to real scenes. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; September 2020 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | LIM | ||
| Notes | CIC; 600.118; 600.140; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SBV2020 | Serial | 3460 | ||
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| Author | Sagnik Das; Hassan Ahmed Sial; Ke Ma; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell; Dimitris Samaras | ||||
| Title | Intrinsic Decomposition of Document Images In-the-Wild | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | 31st British Machine Vision Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Automatic document content processing is affected by artifacts caused by the shape
of the paper, non-uniform and diverse color of lighting conditions. Fully-supervised methods on real data are impossible due to the large amount of data needed. Hence, the current state of the art deep learning models are trained on fully or partially synthetic images. However, document shadow or shading removal results still suffer because: (a) prior methods rely on uniformity of local color statistics, which limit their application on real-scenarios with complex document shapes and textures and; (b) synthetic or hybrid datasets with non-realistic, simulated lighting conditions are used to train the models. In this paper we tackle these problems with our two main contributions. First, a physically constrained learning-based method that directly estimates document reflectance based on intrinsic image formation which generalizes to challenging illumination conditions. Second, a new dataset that clearly improves previous synthetic ones, by adding a large range of realistic shading and diverse multi-illuminant conditions, uniquely customized to deal with documents in-the-wild. The proposed architecture works in two steps. First, a white balancing module neutralizes the color of the illumination on the input image. Based on the proposed multi-illuminant dataset we achieve a good white-balancing in really difficult conditions. Second, the shading separation module accurately disentangles the shading and paper material in a self-supervised manner where only the synthetic texture is used as a weak training signal (obviating the need for very costly ground truth with disentangled versions of shading and reflectance). The proposed approach leads to significant generalization of document reflectance estimation in real scenes with challenging illumination. We extensively evaluate on the real benchmark datasets available for intrinsic image decomposition and document shadow removal tasks. Our reflectance estimation scheme, when used as a pre-processing step of an OCR pipeline, shows a 21% improvement of character error rate (CER), thus, proving the practical applicability. The data and code will be available at: https://github.com/cvlab-stonybrook/DocIIW. |
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| Address | Virtual; September 2020 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | BMVC | ||
| Notes | CIC; 600.087; 600.140; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DSM2020 | Serial | 3461 | ||
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