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Author Victor Ponce; Hugo Jair Escalante; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro
Title Gesture and Action Recognition by Evolved Dynamic Subgestures Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication 26th British Machine Vision Conference Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 129.1-129.13
Keywords
Abstract This paper introduces a framework for gesture and action recognition based on the evolution of temporal gesture primitives, or subgestures. Our work is inspired on the principle of producing genetic variations within a population of gesture subsequences, with the goal of obtaining a set of gesture units that enhance the generalization capability of standard gesture recognition approaches. In our context, gesture primitives are evolved over time using dynamic programming and generative models in order to recognize complex actions. In few generations, the proposed subgesture-based representation
of actions and gestures outperforms the state of the art results on the MSRDaily3D and MSRAction3D datasets.
Address Swansea; uk; September 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference BMVC
Notes HuPBA;MV Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ PEE2015 Serial 2657
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Author Huamin Ren; Weifeng Liu; Soren Ingvor Olsen; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund
Title Unsupervised Behavior-Specific Dictionary Learning for Abnormal Event Detection Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication 26th British Machine Vision Conference Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Swansea; uk; September 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference BMVC
Notes HuPBA;MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RLO2015 Serial 2658
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Author Eduardo Tusa; Arash Akbarinia; Raquel Gil Rodriguez; Corina Barbalata
Title Real-Time Face Detection and Tracking Utilising OpenMP and ROS Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Aided System Engineering Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 179 - 184
Keywords RGB-D; Kinect; Human Detection and Tracking; ROS; OpenMP
Abstract The first requisite of a robot to succeed in social interactions is accurate human localisation, i.e. subject detection and tracking. Later, it is estimated whether an interaction partner seeks attention, for example by interpreting the position and orientation of the body. In computer vision, these cues usually are obtained in colour images, whose qualities are degraded in ill illuminated social scenes. In these scenarios depth sensors offer a richer representation. Therefore, it is important to combine colour and depth information. The
second aspect that plays a fundamental role in the acceptance of social robots is their real-time-ability. Processing colour and depth images is computationally demanding. To overcome this we propose a parallelisation strategy of face detection and tracking based on two different architectures: message passing and shared memory. Our results demonstrate high accuracy in
low computational time, processing nine times more number of frames in a parallel implementation. This provides a real-time social robot interaction.
Address Quito; Ecuador; July 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference APCASE
Notes NEUROBIT Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ TAG2015 Serial 2659
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Author Arash Akbarinia; C. Alejandro Parraga
Title Biologically Plausible Colour Naming Model Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication European Conference on Visual Perception ECVP2015 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Poster
Address Liverpool; UK; August 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference ECVP
Notes NEUROBIT; 600.068 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ AkP2015 Serial 2660
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Author Miguel Oliveira; Victor Santos; Angel Sappa; P. Dias
Title Scene Representations for Autonomous Driving: an approach based on polygonal primitives Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication 2nd Iberian Robotics Conference ROBOT2015 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 417 Issue Pages 503-515
Keywords Scene reconstruction; Point cloud; Autonomous vehicles
Abstract In this paper, we present a novel methodology to compute a 3D scene
representation. The algorithm uses macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scene. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene. In addition, the algorithm is very efficient when compared to other techniques.
Address Lisboa; Portugal; November 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference ROBOT
Notes ADAS; 600.076; 600.086 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ OSS2015a Serial 2662
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Author Miguel Oliveira; L. Seabra Lopes; G. Hyun Lim; S. Hamidreza Kasaei; Angel Sappa; A. Tom
Title Concurrent Learning of Visual Codebooks and Object Categories in Openended Domains Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 2488 - 2495
Keywords Visual Learning; Computer Vision; Autonomous Agents
Abstract In open-ended domains, robots must continuously learn new object categories. When the training sets are created offline, it is not possible to ensure their representativeness with respect to the object categories and features the system will find when operating online. In the Bag of Words model, visual codebooks are constructed from training sets created offline. This might lead to non-discriminative visual words and, as a consequence, to poor recognition performance. This paper proposes a visual object recognition system which concurrently learns in an incremental and online fashion both the visual object category representations as well as the codebook words used to encode them. The codebook is defined using Gaussian Mixture Models which are updated using new object views. The approach contains similarities with the human visual object recognition system: evidence suggests that the development of recognition capabilities occurs on multiple levels and is sustained over large periods of time. Results show that the proposed system with concurrent learning of object categories and codebooks is capable of learning more categories, requiring less examples, and with similar accuracies, when compared to the classical Bag of Words approach using offline constructed codebooks.
Address Hamburg; Germany; October 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference IROS
Notes ADAS; 600.076 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ OSL2015 Serial 2664
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Author Carolina Malagelada; Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Sara Mendez; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; Javier Santos; Anna Accarino; Juan R. Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz
Title Classification of functional bowel disorders by objective physiological criteria based on endoluminal image analysis Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology Abbreviated Journal AJPGI
Volume 309 Issue 6 Pages G413--G419
Keywords capsule endoscopy; computer vision analysis; functional bowel disorders; intestinal motility; machine learning
Abstract We have previously developed an original method to evaluate small bowel motor function based on computer vision analysis of endoluminal images obtained by capsule endoscopy. Our aim was to demonstrate intestinal motor abnormalities in patients with functional bowel disorders by endoluminal vision analysis. Patients with functional bowel disorders (n = 205) and healthy subjects (n = 136) ingested the endoscopic capsule (Pillcam-SB2, Given-Imaging) after overnight fast and 45 min after gastric exit of the capsule a liquid meal (300 ml, 1 kcal/ml) was administered. Endoluminal image analysis was performed by computer vision and machine learning techniques to define the normal range and to identify clusters of abnormal function. After training the algorithm, we used 196 patients and 48 healthy subjects, completely naive, as test set. In the test set, 51 patients (26%) were detected outside the normal range (P < 0.001 vs. 3 healthy subjects) and clustered into hypo- and hyperdynamic subgroups compared with healthy subjects. Patients with hypodynamic behavior (n = 38) exhibited less luminal closure sequences (41 ± 2% of the recording time vs. 61 ± 2%; P < 0.001) and more static sequences (38 ± 3 vs. 20 ± 2%; P < 0.001); in contrast, patients with hyperdynamic behavior (n = 13) had an increased proportion of luminal closure sequences (73 ± 4 vs. 61 ± 2%; P = 0.029) and more high-motion sequences (3 ± 1 vs. 0.5 ± 0.1%; P < 0.001). Applying an original methodology, we have developed a novel classification of functional gut disorders based on objective, physiological criteria of small bowel function.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher American Physiological Society Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB; OR;MV Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MDS2015 Serial 2666
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Author R.A.Bendezu; E.Barba; E.Burri; D.Cisternas; Carolina Malagelada; Santiago Segui; Anna Accarino; S.Quiroga; E.Monclus; I.Navazo
Title Intestinal gas content and distribution in health and in patients with functional gut symptoms Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Neurogastroenterology & Motility Abbreviated Journal NEUMOT
Volume 27 Issue 9 Pages 1249-1257
Keywords
Abstract BACKGROUND:
The precise relation of intestinal gas to symptoms, particularly abdominal bloating and distension remains incompletely elucidated. Our aim was to define the normal values of intestinal gas volume and distribution and to identify abnormalities in relation to functional-type symptoms.
METHODS:
Abdominal computed tomography scans were evaluated in healthy subjects (n = 37) and in patients in three conditions: basal (when they were feeling well; n = 88), during an episode of abdominal distension (n = 82) and after a challenge diet (n = 24). Intestinal gas content and distribution were measured by an original analysis program. Identification of patients outside the normal range was performed by machine learning techniques (one-class classifier). Results are expressed as median (IQR) or mean ± SE, as appropriate.
KEY RESULTS:
In healthy subjects the gut contained 95 (71, 141) mL gas distributed along the entire lumen. No differences were detected between patients studied under asymptomatic basal conditions and healthy subjects. However, either during a spontaneous bloating episode or once challenged with a flatulogenic diet, luminal gas was found to be increased and/or abnormally distributed in about one-fourth of the patients. These patients detected outside the normal range by the classifier exhibited a significantly greater number of abnormal features than those within the normal range (3.7 ± 0.4 vs 0.4 ± 0.1; p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES:
The analysis of a large cohort of subjects using original techniques provides unique and heretofore unavailable information on the volume and distribution of intestinal gas in normal conditions and in relation to functional gastrointestinal symptoms.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ BBB2015 Serial 2667
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Author Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Jiaolong Xu; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Antonio Lopez
Title Recognizing Actions through Action-specific Person Detection Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication IEEE Transactions on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal TIP
Volume 24 Issue 11 Pages 4422-4432
Keywords
Abstract Action recognition in still images is a challenging problem in computer vision. To facilitate comparative evaluation independently of person detection, the standard evaluation protocol for action recognition uses an oracle person detector to obtain perfect bounding box information at both training and test time. The assumption is that, in practice, a general person detector will provide candidate bounding boxes for action recognition. In this paper, we argue that this paradigm is suboptimal and that action class labels should already be considered during the detection stage. Motivated by the observation that body pose is strongly conditioned on action class, we show that: 1) the existing state-of-the-art generic person detectors are not adequate for proposing candidate bounding boxes for action classification; 2) due to limited training examples, the direct training of action-specific person detectors is also inadequate; and 3) using only a small number of labeled action examples, the transfer learning is able to adapt an existing detector to propose higher quality bounding boxes for subsequent action classification. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to investigate transfer learning for the task of action-specific person detection in still images. We perform extensive experiments on two benchmark data sets: 1) Stanford-40 and 2) PASCAL VOC 2012. For the action detection task (i.e., both person localization and classification of the action performed), our approach outperforms methods based on general person detection by 5.7% mean average precision (MAP) on Stanford-40 and 2.1% MAP on PASCAL VOC 2012. Our approach also significantly outperforms the state of the art with a MAP of 45.4% on Stanford-40 and 31.4% on PASCAL VOC 2012. We also evaluate our action detection approach for the task of action classification (i.e., recognizing actions without localizing them). For this task, our approach, without using any ground-truth person localization at test tim- , outperforms on both data sets state-of-the-art methods, which do use person locations.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1057-7149 ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ADAS; LAMP; 600.076; 600.079 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ KXR2015 Serial 2668
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Author G.Blasco; Simone Balocco; J.Puig; J.Sanchez-Gonzalez; W.Ricart; J.Daunis-I-Estadella; X.Molina; S.Pedraza; J.M.Fernandez-Real
Title Carotid pulse wave velocity by magnetic resonance imaging is increased in middle-aged subjects with the metabolic syndrome Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging Abbreviated Journal ICJI
Volume 31 Issue 3 Pages 603-612
Keywords Metabolic syndrome; Arterial stiffness; Pulse wave velocity; Carotid artery; Magnetic resonance
Abstract Arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV), an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease, physiologically increases with age; however, growing evidence suggests metabolic syndrome (MetS) accelerates this increase. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables reliable noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness by measuring arterial PWV in specific vascular segments. We investigated the association between the presence of MetS and its components with carotid PWV (cPWV) in asymptomatic subjects without diabetes. We assessed cPWV by MRI in 61 individuals (mean age, 55.3 ± 14.1 years; median age, 55 years): 30 with MetS and 31 controls with similar age, sex, body mass index, and LDL-cholesterol levels. The study population was dichotomized by the median age. To remove the physiological association between PWV and age, unpaired t tests and multiple regression analyses were performed using the residuals of the regression between PWV and age. cPWV was higher in middle-aged subjects with MetS than in those without (p = 0.001), but no differences were found in elder subjects (p = 0.313). cPWV was associated with diastolic blood pressure (r = 0.276, p = 0.033) and waist circumference (r = 0.268, p = 0.038). The presence of MetS was associated with increased cPWV regardless of age, sex, blood pressure, and waist (p = 0.007). The MetS components contributing independently to an increased cPWV were hypertension (p = 0.018) and hypertriglyceridemia (p = 0.002). The presence of MetS is associated with an increased cPWV in middle-aged subjects. In particular, hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia may contribute to early progression of carotid stiffness.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Netherlands Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1569-5794 ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ BBP2015 Serial 2670
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Author Adria Ruiz; Joost Van de Weijer; Xavier Binefa
Title From emotions to action units with hidden and semi-hidden-task learning Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication 16th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 3703-3711
Keywords
Abstract Limited annotated training data is a challenging problem in Action Unit recognition. In this paper, we investigate how the use of large databases labelled according to the 6 universal facial expressions can increase the generalization ability of Action Unit classifiers. For this purpose, we propose a novel learning framework: Hidden-Task Learning. HTL aims to learn a set of Hidden-Tasks (Action Units)for which samples are not available but, in contrast, training data is easier to obtain from a set of related VisibleTasks (Facial Expressions). To that end, HTL is able to exploit prior knowledge about the relation between Hidden and Visible-Tasks. In our case, we base this prior knowledge on empirical psychological studies providing statistical correlations between Action Units and universal facial expressions. Additionally, we extend HTL to Semi-Hidden Task Learning (SHTL) assuming that Action Unit training samples are also provided. Performing exhaustive experiments over four different datasets, we show that HTL and SHTL improve the generalization ability of AU classifiers by training them with additional facial expression data. Additionally, we show that SHTL achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art Transductive Learning approaches which face the problem of limited training data by using unlabelled test samples during training.
Address Santiago de Chile; Chile; December 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICCV
Notes LAMP; 600.068; 600.079 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RWB2015 Serial 2671
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Author Lluis Garrido; M.Guerrieri; Laura Igual
Title Image Segmentation with Cage Active Contours Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication IEEE Transactions on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal TIP
Volume 24 Issue 12 Pages 5557 - 5566
Keywords Level sets; Mean value coordinates; Parametrized active contours; level sets; mean value coordinates
Abstract In this paper, we present a framework for image segmentation based on parametrized active contours. The evolving contour is parametrized according to a reduced set of control points that form a closed polygon and have a clear visual interpretation. The parametrization, called mean value coordinates, stems from the techniques used in computer graphics to animate virtual models. Our framework allows to easily formulate region-based energies to segment an image. In particular, we present three different local region-based energy terms: 1) the mean model; 2) the Gaussian model; 3) and the histogram model. We show the behavior of our method on synthetic and real images and compare the performance with state-of-the-art level set methods.
Address
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1057-7149 ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GGI2015 Serial 2673
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Author Marta Nuñez-Garcia; Sonja Simpraga; M.Angeles Jurado; Maite Garolera; Roser Pueyo; Laura Igual
Title FADR: Functional-Anatomical Discriminative Regions for rest fMRI Characterization Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, Proceedings of 6th International Workshop, MLMI 2015, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2015 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 61-68
Keywords
Abstract
Address Munich; Germany; October 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Area Expedition Conference MLMI
Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ NSJ2015 Serial 2674
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Author Chen Zhang; Maria del Mar Vila Muñoz; Petia Radeva; Roberto Elosua; Maria Grau; Angels Betriu; Elvira Fernandez-Giraldez; Laura Igual
Title Carotid Artery Segmentation in Ultrasound Images Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication Computing and Visualization for Intravascular Imaging and Computer Assisted Stenting (CVII-STENT2015), Joint MICCAI Workshops Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Munich; Germany; October 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference CVII-STENT
Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ ZVR2015 Serial 2675
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Author Onur Ferhat; Arcadi Llanza; Fernando Vilariño
Title Gaze interaction for multi-display systems using natural light eye-tracker Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication 2nd International Workshop on Solutions for Automatic Gaze Data Analysis Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Bielefeld; Germany; September 2015
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN (up) Medium
Area Expedition Conference SAGA
Notes MV;SIAI Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ FLV2015b Serial 2676
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