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| Author | Sudeep Katakol; Basem Elbarashy; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Distributed Learning and Inference with Compressed Images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
| Volume | 30 | Issue | Pages | 3069 - 3083 | |
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| Abstract | Modern computer vision requires processing large amounts of data, both while training the model and/or during inference, once the model is deployed. Scenarios where images are captured and processed in physically separated locations are increasingly common (e.g. autonomous vehicles, cloud computing). In addition, many devices suffer from limited resources to store or transmit data (e.g. storage space, channel capacity). In these scenarios, lossy image compression plays a crucial role to effectively increase the number of images collected under such constraints. However, lossy compression entails some undesired degradation of the data that may harm the performance of the downstream analysis task at hand, since important semantic information may be lost in the process. Moreover, we may only have compressed images at training time but are able to use original images at inference time, or vice versa, and in such a case, the downstream model suffers from covariate shift. In this paper, we analyze this phenomenon, with a special focus on vision-based perception for autonomous driving as a paradigmatic scenario. We see that loss of semantic information and covariate shift do indeed exist, resulting in a drop in performance that depends on the compression rate. In order to address the problem, we propose dataset restoration, based on image restoration with generative adversarial networks (GANs). Our method is agnostic to both the particular image compression method and the downstream task; and has the advantage of not adding additional cost to the deployed models, which is particularly important in resource-limited devices. The presented experiments focus on semantic segmentation as a challenging use case, cover a broad range of compression rates and diverse datasets, and show how our method is able to significantly alleviate the negative effects of compression on the downstream visual task. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; ADAS; 600.120; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ KEH2021 | Serial | 3543 | ||
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| Author | Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Continual learning in cross-modal retrieval | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 2nd CLVISION workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 3628-3638 | ||
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| Abstract | Multimodal representations and continual learning are two areas closely related to human intelligence. The former considers the learning of shared representation spaces where information from different modalities can be compared and integrated (we focus on cross-modal retrieval between language and visual representations). The latter studies how to prevent forgetting a previously learned task when learning a new one. While humans excel in these two aspects, deep neural networks are still quite limited. In this paper, we propose a combination of both problems into a continual cross-modal retrieval setting, where we study how the catastrophic interference caused by new tasks impacts the embedding spaces and their cross-modal alignment required for effective retrieval. We propose a general framework that decouples the training, indexing and querying stages. We also identify and study different factors that may lead to forgetting, and propose tools to alleviate it. We found that the indexing stage pays an important role and that simply avoiding reindexing the database with updated embedding networks can lead to significant gains. We evaluated our methods in two image-text retrieval datasets, obtaining significant gains with respect to the fine tuning baseline. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.120; 600.141; 600.147; 601.379 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WHW2021 | Serial | 3566 | ||
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| Author | Vincenzo Lomonaco; Lorenzo Pellegrini; Andrea Cossu; Antonio Carta; Gabriele Graffieti; Tyler L. Hayes; Matthias De Lange; Marc Masana; Jary Pomponi; Gido van de Ven; Martin Mundt; Qi She; Keiland Cooper; Jeremy Forest; Eden Belouadah; Simone Calderara; German I. Parisi; Fabio Cuzzolin; Andreas Tolias; Simone Scardapane; Luca Antiga; Subutai Amhad; Adrian Popescu; Christopher Kanan; Joost Van de Weijer; Tinne Tuytelaars; Davide Bacciu; Davide Maltoni | ||||
| Title | Avalanche: an End-to-End Library for Continual Learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | 34th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 3595-3605 | ||
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| Abstract | Learning continually from non-stationary data streams is a long-standing goal and a challenging problem in machine learning. Recently, we have witnessed a renewed and fast-growing interest in continual learning, especially within the deep learning community. However, algorithmic solutions are often difficult to re-implement, evaluate and port across different settings, where even results on standard benchmarks are hard to reproduce. In this work, we propose Avalanche, an open-source end-to-end library for continual learning research based on PyTorch. Avalanche is designed to provide a shared and collaborative codebase for fast prototyping, training, and reproducible evaluation of continual learning algorithms. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; June 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LPC2021 | Serial | 3567 | ||
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| Author | Mikel Menta; Adriana Romero; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Learning to adapt class-specific features across domains for semantic segmentation | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | arXiv:2001.08311
Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have shown the effectiveness of adversarial training to adapt features across domains, endowing neural networks with the capability of being tested on a target domain without requiring any training annotations in this domain. The great majority of existing domain adaptation models rely on image translation networks, which often contain a huge amount of domain-specific parameters. Additionally, the feature adaptation step often happens globally, at a coarse level, hindering its applicability to tasks such as semantic segmentation, where details are of crucial importance to provide sharp results. In this thesis, we present a novel architecture, which learns to adapt features across domains by taking into account per class information. To that aim, we design a conditional pixel-wise discriminator network, whose output is conditioned on the segmentation masks. Moreover, following recent advances in image translation, we adopt the recently introduced StarGAN architecture as image translation backbone, since it is able to perform translations across multiple domains by means of a single generator network. Preliminary results on a segmentation task designed to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach highlight the potential of the model, improving upon strong baselines and alternative designs. |
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MRW2020 | Serial | 3545 | ||
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| Author | Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz | ||||
| Title | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 4 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FRB2020a | Serial | 3546 | ||
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| Author | Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz | ||||
| Title | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FRB2020b | Serial | 3547 | ||
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| Author | Carola Figueroa Flores; David Berga; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Saliency for free: Saliency prediction as a side-effect of object recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume | 150 | Issue | Pages | 1-7 | |
| Keywords | Saliency maps; Unsupervised learning; Object recognition | ||||
| Abstract | Saliency is the perceptual capacity of our visual system to focus our attention (i.e. gaze) on relevant objects instead of the background. So far, computational methods for saliency estimation required the explicit generation of a saliency map, process which is usually achieved via eyetracking experiments on still images. This is a tedious process that needs to be repeated for each new dataset. In the current paper, we demonstrate that is possible to automatically generate saliency maps without ground-truth. In our approach, saliency maps are learned as a side effect of object recognition. Extensive experiments carried out on both real and synthetic datasets demonstrated that our approach is able to generate accurate saliency maps, achieving competitive results when compared with supervised methods. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.147; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FBW2021 | Serial | 3559 | ||
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| Author | Idoia Ruiz; Lorenzo Porzi; Samuel Rota Bulo; Peter Kontschieder; Joan Serrat | ||||
| Title | Weakly Supervised Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 125-133 | ||
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| Abstract | We introduce the problem of weakly supervised MultiObject Tracking and Segmentation, i.e. joint weakly supervised instance segmentation and multi-object tracking, in which we do not provide any kind of mask annotation.
To address it, we design a novel synergistic training strategy by taking advantage of multi-task learning, i.e. classification and tracking tasks guide the training of the unsupervised instance segmentation. For that purpose, we extract weak foreground localization information, provided by Grad-CAM heatmaps, to generate a partial ground truth to learn from. Additionally, RGB image level information is employed to refine the mask prediction at the edges of the objects. We evaluate our method on KITTI MOTS, the most representative benchmark for this task, reducing the performance gap on the MOTSP metric between the fully supervised and weakly supervised approach to just 12% and 12.7 % for cars and pedestrians, respectively. |
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| Address | Virtual; January 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WACVW | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.118; 600.124 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RPR2021 | Serial | 3548 | ||
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| Author | Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat | ||||
| Title | Rank-based ordinal classification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 8069-8076 | ||
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| Abstract | Differently from the regular classification task, in ordinal classification there is an order in the classes. As a consequence not all classification errors matter the same: a predicted class close to the groundtruth one is better than predicting a farther away class. To account for this, most previous works employ loss functions based on the absolute difference between the predicted and groundtruth class labels. We argue that there are many cases in ordinal classification where label values are arbitrary (for instance 1. . . C, being C the number of classes) and thus such loss functions may not be the best choice. We instead propose a network architecture that produces not a single class prediction but an ordered vector, or ranking, of all the possible classes from most to least likely. This is thanks to a loss function that compares groundtruth and predicted rankings of these class labels, not the labels themselves. Another advantage of this new formulation is that we can enforce consistency in the predictions, namely, predicted rankings come from some unimodal vector of scores with mode at the groundtruth class. We compare with the state of the art ordinal classification methods, showing
that ours attains equal or better performance, as measured by common ordinal classification metrics, on three benchmark datasets. Furthermore, it is also suitable for a new task on image aesthetics assessment, i.e. most voted score prediction. Finally, we also apply it to building damage assessment from satellite images, providing an analysis of its performance depending on the degree of imbalance of the dataset. |
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| Address | Virtual; January 2021 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.118; 600.124 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RuS2020 | Serial | 3549 | ||
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| Author | Guillem Cucurull; Pau Rodriguez; Vacit Oguz Yazici; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Deep Inference of Personality Traits by Integrating Image and Word Use in Social Networks | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | arXiv:1802.06757
Social media, as a major platform for communication and information exchange, is a rich repository of the opinions and sentiments of 2.3 billion users about a vast spectrum of topics. To sense the whys of certain social user’s demands and cultural-driven interests, however, the knowledge embedded in the 1.8 billion pictures which are uploaded daily in public profiles has just started to be exploited since this process has been typically been text-based. Following this trend on visual-based social analysis, we present a novel methodology based on Deep Learning to build a combined image-and-text based personality trait model, trained with images posted together with words found highly correlated to specific personality traits. So the key contribution here is to explore whether OCEAN personality trait modeling can be addressed based on images, here called MindPics, appearing with certain tags with psychological insights. We found that there is a correlation between those posted images and their accompanying texts, which can be successfully modeled using deep neural networks for personality estimation. The experimental results are consistent with previous cyber-psychology results based on texts or images. In addition, classification results on some traits show that some patterns emerge in the set of images corresponding to a specific text, in essence to those representing an abstract concept. These results open new avenues of research for further refining the proposed personality model under the supervision of psychology experts. |
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| Notes | ISE; 600.098; 600.119 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CRY2018 | Serial | 3550 | ||
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| Author | Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Yael Tudela; Henry Cordova; S. Carballal; I. Ordas; L. Moreira; E. Vaquero; O. Ortiz; L. Rivero; F. Javier Sanchez; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Maria Pellise; Jorge Bernal; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach | ||||
| Title | First in Vivo Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps using White Light Endoscopy | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | END |
| Volume | 54 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Address | 2022/04/14 | ||||
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| Publisher | Georg Thieme Verlag KG | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GTC2022a | Serial | 3746 | ||
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| Author | Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Raul Mira; Angel Sappa | ||||
| Title | Computer Vision based Food Grain Classification: a Comprehensive Survey | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Computers and Electronics in Agriculture | Abbreviated Journal | CEA |
| Volume | 187 | Issue | Pages | 106287 | |
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| Abstract | This manuscript presents a comprehensive survey on recent computer vision based food grain classification techniques. It includes state-of-the-art approaches intended for different grain varieties. The approaches proposed in the literature are analyzed according to the processing stages considered in the classification pipeline, making it easier to identify common techniques and comparisons. Additionally, the type of images considered by each approach (i.e., images from the: visible, infrared, multispectral, hyperspectral bands) together with the strategy used to generate ground truth data (i.e., real and synthetic images) are reviewed. Finally, conclusions highlighting future needs and challenges are presented. | ||||
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| Notes | MSIAU; 600.130; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ VSM2021 | Serial | 3576 | ||
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| Author | Pau Rodriguez; Jordi Gonzalez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca | ||||
| Title | Towards Visual Personality Questionnaires based on Deep Learning and Social Media | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | 21st International Conference on Social Influence and Social Psychology | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | April 2019; Tokio; Japan | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICSISP | ||
| Notes | ISE; 600.119 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RGG2020 | Serial | 3554 | ||
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| Author | Pau Riba; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | Learning Graph Edit Distance by Graph NeuralNetworks | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | The emergence of geometric deep learning as a novel framework to deal with graph-based representations has faded away traditional approaches in favor of completely new methodologies. In this paper, we propose a new framework able to combine the advances on deep metric learning with traditional approximations of the graph edit distance. Hence, we propose an efficient graph distance based on the novel field of geometric deep learning. Our method employs a message passing neural network to capture the graph structure, and thus, leveraging this information for its use on a distance computation. The performance of the proposed graph distance is validated on two different scenarios. On the one hand, in a graph retrieval of handwritten words~\ie~keyword spotting, showing its superior performance when compared with (approximate) graph edit distance benchmarks. On the other hand, demonstrating competitive results for graph similarity learning when compared with the current state-of-the-art on a recent benchmark dataset. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 601.302 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RFL2020 | Serial | 3555 | ||
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| Author | Lei Kang; Pau Riba; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; Mauricio Villegas | ||||
| Title | Pay Attention to What You Read: Non-recurrent Handwritten Text-Line Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 129 | Issue | Pages | 108766 | |
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| Abstract | The advent of recurrent neural networks for handwriting recognition marked an important milestone reaching impressive recognition accuracies despite the great variability that we observe across different writing styles. Sequential architectures are a perfect fit to model text lines, not only because of the inherent temporal aspect of text, but also to learn probability distributions over sequences of characters and words. However, using such recurrent paradigms comes at a cost at training stage, since their sequential pipelines prevent parallelization. In this work, we introduce a non-recurrent approach to recognize handwritten text by the use of transformer models. We propose a novel method that bypasses any recurrence. By using multi-head self-attention layers both at the visual and textual stages, we are able to tackle character recognition as well as to learn language-related dependencies of the character sequences to be decoded. Our model is unconstrained to any predefined vocabulary, being able to recognize out-of-vocabulary words, i.e. words that do not appear in the training vocabulary. We significantly advance over prior art and demonstrate that satisfactory recognition accuracies are yielded even in few-shot learning scenarios. | ||||
| Address | Sept. 2022 | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.162 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ KRR2022 | Serial | 3556 | ||
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