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Author | Jordi Roca; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell | ||||
Title | Categorical Focal Colours are Structurally Invariant Under Illuminant Changes | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | European Conference on Visual Perception | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 196 | ||
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Abstract | The visual system perceives the colour of surfaces approximately constant under changes of illumination. In this work, we investigate how stable is the perception of categorical \“focal\” colours and their interrelations with varying illuminants and simple chromatic backgrounds. It has been proposed that best examples of colour categories across languages cluster in small regions of the colour space and are restricted to a set of 11 basic terms (Kay and Regier, 2003 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100 9085\–9089). Following this, we developed a psychophysical paradigm that exploits the ability of subjects to reliably reproduce the most representative examples of each category, adjusting multiple test patches embedded in a coloured Mondrian. The experiment was run on a CRT monitor (inside a dark room) under various simulated illuminants. We modelled the recorded data for each subject and adapted state as a 3D interconnected structure (graph) in Lab space. The graph nodes were the subject\’s focal colours at each adaptation state. The model allowed us to get a better distance measure between focal structures under different illuminants. We found that perceptual focal structures tend to be preserved better than the structures of the physical \“ideal\” colours under illuminant changes. | ||||
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Series Editor | Series Title | Perception 40 | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ECVP | ||
Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RPV2011 | Serial | 1867 | ||
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Author | Sergio Escalera; Ana Puig; Oscar Amoros; Maria Salamo | ||||
Title | Intelligent GPGPU Classification in Volume Visualization: a framework based on Error-Correcting Output Codes | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Computer Graphics Forum | Abbreviated Journal | CGF |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2107-2115 |
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Abstract | IF JCR 1.455 2010 25/99
In volume visualization, the definition of the regions of interest is inherently an iterative trial-and-error process finding out the best parameters to classify and render the final image. Generally, the user requires a lot of expertise to analyze and edit these parameters through multi-dimensional transfer functions. In this paper, we present a framework of intelligent methods to label on-demand multiple regions of interest. These methods can be split into a two-level GPU-based labelling algorithm that computes in time of rendering a set of labelled structures using the Machine Learning Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. In a pre-processing step, ECOC trains a set of Adaboost binary classifiers from a reduced pre-labelled data set. Then, at the testing stage, each classifier is independently applied on the features of a set of unlabelled samples and combined to perform multi-class labelling. We also propose an alternative representation of these classifiers that allows to highly parallelize the testing stage. To exploit that parallelism we implemented the testing stage in GPU-OpenCL. The empirical results on different data sets for several volume structures shows high computational performance and classification accuracy. |
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Notes | MILAB; HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ EPA2011 | Serial | 1881 | ||
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Author | Laura Igual; Joan Carles Soliva; Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Jimenez ; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | A fully-automatic caudate nucleus segmentation of brain MRI: Application in volumetric analysis of pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | BioMedical Engineering Online | Abbreviated Journal | BEO |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 105 | Pages | 1-23 |
Keywords | Brain caudate nucleus; segmentation; MRI; atlas-based strategy; Graph Cut framework | ||||
Abstract | Background
Accurate automatic segmentation of the caudate nucleus in magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain is of great interest in the analysis of developmental disorders. Segmentation methods based on a single atlas or on multiple atlases have been shown to suitably localize caudate structure. However, the atlas prior information may not represent the structure of interest correctly. It may therefore be useful to introduce a more flexible technique for accurate segmentations. Method We present Cau-dateCut: a new fully-automatic method of segmenting the caudate nucleus in MRI. CaudateCut combines an atlas-based segmentation strategy with the Graph Cut energy-minimization framework. We adapt the Graph Cut model to make it suitable for segmenting small, low-contrast structures, such as the caudate nucleus, by defining new energy function data and boundary potentials. In particular, we exploit information concerning the intensity and geometry, and we add supervised energies based on contextual brain structures. Furthermore, we reinforce boundary detection using a new multi-scale edgeness measure. Results We apply the novel CaudateCut method to the segmentation of the caudate nucleus to a new set of 39 pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients and 40 control children, as well as to a public database of 18 subjects. We evaluate the quality of the segmentation using several volumetric and voxel by voxel measures. Our results show improved performance in terms of segmentation compared to state-of-the-art approaches, obtaining a mean overlap of 80.75%. Moreover, we present a quantitative volumetric analysis of caudate abnormalities in pediatric ADHD, the results of which show strong correlation with expert manual analysis. Conclusion CaudateCut generates segmentation results that are comparable to gold-standard segmentations and which are reliable in the analysis of differentiating neuroanatomical abnormalities between healthy controls and pediatric ADHD. |
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ISSN | 1475-925X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ISH2011 | Serial | 1882 | ||
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Author | Mario Rojas; David Masip; A. Todorov; Jordi Vitria | ||||
Title | Automatic Prediction of Facial Trait Judgments: Appearance vs. Structural Models | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | PloS one | Abbreviated Journal | Plos |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 8 | Pages | e23323 |
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Abstract | JCR Impact Factor 2010: 4.411
Evaluating other individuals with respect to personality characteristics plays a crucial role in human relations and it is the focus of attention for research in diverse fields such as psychology and interactive computer systems. In psychology, face perception has been recognized as a key component of this evaluation system. Multiple studies suggest that observers use face information to infer personality characteristics. Interactive computer systems are trying to take advantage of these findings and apply them to increase the natural aspect of interaction and to improve the performance of interactive computer systems. Here, we experimentally test whether the automatic prediction of facial trait judgments (e.g. dominance) can be made by using the full appearance information of the face and whether a reduced representation of its structure is sufficient. We evaluate two separate approaches: a holistic representation model using the facial appearance information and a structural model constructed from the relations among facial salient points. State of the art machine learning methods are applied to a) derive a facial trait judgment model from training data and b) predict a facial trait value for any face. Furthermore, we address the issue of whether there are specific structural relations among facial points that predict perception of facial traits. Experimental results over a set of labeled data (9 different trait evaluations) and classification rules (4 rules) suggest that a) prediction of perception of facial traits is learnable by both holistic and structural approaches; b) the most reliable prediction of facial trait judgments is obtained by certain type of holistic descriptions of the face appearance; and c) for some traits such as attractiveness and extroversion, there are relationships between specific structural features and social perceptions |
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Publisher | Public Library of Science | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMT2011 | Serial | 1883 | ||
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Author | Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Laura Igual | ||||
Title | System and Method for Displaying Motility Events in an in Vivo Image Stream | Type | Patent | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | US 61/592,786 | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Address | Given Imaging | ||||
Corporate Author | US Patent Office | Thesis | |||
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Notes | MILAB; OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ DSR2011 | Serial | 1897 | ||
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Author | Alejandro Gonzalez Alzate | ||||
Title | Evaluation of spatiotemporal descriptors for pedestrian detection in video sequences | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 166 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Address | Bellaterra (Spain) | ||||
Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Gon2011 | Serial | 1932 | ||
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Author | Yainuvis Socarras | ||||
Title | Image segmentation for improving pedestrian detection | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 167 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Address | Bellaterra (Spain) | ||||
Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Notes | ADAS; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Soc2011 | Serial | 1933 | ||
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Author | Maria del Camp Davesa | ||||
Title | Human action categorization in image sequences | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 169 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Address | Bellaterra (Spain) | ||||
Corporate Author | Computer Vision Center | Thesis | Master's thesis | ||
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Notes | CiC;CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Dav2011 | Serial | 1934 | ||
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Author | Marçal Rusiñol; R.Roset; Josep Llados; C.Montaner | ||||
Title | Automatic Index Generation of Digitized Map Series by Coordinate Extraction and Interpretation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | In Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Digital Technologies in Cartographic Heritage | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CartoHerit | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RRL2011b | Serial | 1978 | ||
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Author | Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; F. Javier Sanchez; Frederic Perez; Marius G. Linguraru | ||||
Title | Computation and Evaluation of Medial Surfaces for Shape Representation of Abdominal Organs | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Workshop on Computational and Clinical Applications in Abdominal Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7029 | Issue | Pages | 223-230 | |
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Abstract | Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs, exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. | ||||
Address | Nice, France | ||||
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Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | In H. Yoshida et al | |
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ABDI | ||
Notes | IAM; MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | VGB2011 | Serial | 2036 | ||
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Author | Jaime Moreno; Xavier Otazu | ||||
Title | Image coder based on Hilbert scanning of embedded quadTrees | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Data Compression Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 470-470 | ||
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Abstract | In this work we present an effective and computationally simple algorithm for image compression based on Hilbert Scanning of Embedded quadTrees (Hi-SET). It allows to represent an image as an embedded bitstream along a fractal function. Embedding is an important feature of modern image compression algorithms, in this way Salomon in [1, pg. 614] cite that another feature and perhaps a unique one is the fact of achieving the best quality for the number of bits input by the decoder at any point during the decoding. Hi-SET possesses also this latter feature. Furthermore, the coder is based on a quadtree partition strategy, that applied to image transformation structures such as discrete cosine or wavelet transform allows to obtain an energy clustering both in frequency and space. The coding algorithm is composed of three general steps, using just a list of significant pixels. | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | DCC | ||
Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MoO2011b | Serial | 2177 | ||
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Author | Mirko Arnold; Stephan Ameling; Anarta Ghosh; Gerard Lacey | ||||
Title | Quality Improvement of Endoscopy Videos | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Proceedings of the 8th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 723 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Area | 800 | Expedition | Conference | ||
Notes | MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | fernando @ fernando @ | Serial | 2426 | ||
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Author | Victor Ponce; Mario Gorga; Xavier Baro; Petia Radeva; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Análisis de la expresión oral y gestual en proyectos fin de carrera vía un sistema de visión artificial | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | ReVisión | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 1 | Pages | |
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Abstract | La comunicación y expresión oral es una competencia de especial relevancia en el EEES. No obstante, en muchas enseñanzas superiores la puesta en práctica de esta competencia ha sido relegada principalmente a la presentación de proyectos fin de carrera. Dentro de un proyecto de innovación docente, se ha desarrollado una herramienta informática para la extracción de información objetiva para el análisis de la expresión oral y gestual de los alumnos. El objetivo es dar un “feedback” a los estudiantes que les permita mejorar la calidad de sus presentaciones. El prototipo inicial que se presenta en este trabajo permite extraer de forma automática información audiovisual y analizarla mediante técnicas de aprendizaje. El sistema ha sido aplicado a 15 proyectos fin de carrera y 15 exposiciones dentro de una asignatura de cuarto curso. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la viabilidad del sistema para sugerir factores que ayuden tanto en el éxito de la comunicación así como en los criterios de evaluación. | ||||
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ISSN | 1989-1199 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | HuPBA; MILAB;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PGB2011d | Serial | 2514 | ||
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