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| Author | Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | Visual Content Layer for Scalable Recognition in Urban Image Databases, Internet Multimedia Search and Mining | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | 10th IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages  |
1616–1619 | ||
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| Abstract | Rich online map interaction represents a useful tool to get multimedia information related to physical places. With this type of systems, users can automatically compute the optimal route for a trip or to look for entertainment places or hotels near their actual position. Standard maps are defined as a fusion of layers, where each one contains specific data such height, streets, or a particular business location. In this paper we propose the construction of a visual content layer which describes the visual appearance of geographic locations in a city. We captured, by means of a Mobile Mapping system, a huge set of georeferenced images (> 500K) which cover the whole city of Barcelona. For each image, hundreds of region descriptions are computed off-line and described as a hash code. This allows an efficient and scalable way of accessing maps by visual content. | ||||
| Address | New York (USA) | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4244-4291-1 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICME | ||
| Notes | OR;MILAB;HuPBA;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BER2009 | Serial | 1189 | ||
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| Author | Noha Elfiky; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Discriminative Compact Pyramids for Object and Scene Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 45 | Issue | 4 | Pages |
1627-1636 |
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| Abstract | Spatial pyramids have been successfully applied to incorporating spatial information into bag-of-words based image representation. However, a major drawback is that it leads to high dimensional image representations. In this paper, we present a novel framework for obtaining compact pyramid representation. First, we investigate the usage of the divisive information theoretic feature clustering (DITC) algorithm in creating a compact pyramid representation. In many cases this method allows us to reduce the size of a high dimensional pyramid representation up to an order of magnitude with little or no loss in accuracy. Furthermore, comparison to clustering based on agglomerative information bottleneck (AIB) shows that our method obtains superior results at significantly lower computational costs. Moreover, we investigate the optimal combination of multiple features in the context of our compact pyramid representation. Finally, experiments show that the method can obtain state-of-the-art results on several challenging data sets. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ISE; CAT;CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EKW2012 | Serial | 1807 | ||
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| Author | G. Lisanti; I. Masi; Andrew Bagdanov; Alberto del Bimbo | ||||
| Title | Person Re-identification by Iterative Re-weighted Sparse Ranking | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | TPAMI |
| Volume | 37 | Issue | 8 | Pages |
1629 - 1642 |
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| Abstract | In this paper we introduce a method for person re-identification based on discriminative, sparse basis expansions of targets in terms of a labeled gallery of known individuals. We propose an iterative extension to sparse discriminative classifiers capable of ranking many candidate targets. The approach makes use of soft- and hard- re-weighting to redistribute energy among the most relevant contributing elements and to ensure that the best candidates are ranked at each iteration. Our approach also leverages a novel visual descriptor which we show to be discriminative while remaining robust to pose and illumination variations. An extensive comparative evaluation is given demonstrating that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on single- and multi-shot person re-identification scenarios on the VIPeR, i-LIDS, ETHZ, and CAVIAR4REID datasets. The combination of our descriptor and iterative sparse basis expansion improves state-of-the-art rank-1 performance by six percentage points on VIPeR and by 20 on CAVIAR4REID compared to other methods with a single gallery image per person. With multiple gallery and probe images per person our approach improves by 17 percentage points the state-of-the-art on i-LIDS and by 72 on CAVIAR4REID at rank-1. The approach is also quite efficient, capable of single-shot person re-identification over galleries containing hundreds of individuals at about 30 re-identifications per second. | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0162-8828 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | LAMP; 601.240; 600.079 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LMB2015 | Serial | 2557 | ||
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| Author | Oriol Ramos Terrades; Ernest Valveny; Salvatore Tabbone | ||||
| Title | Optimal Classifier Fusion in a Non-Bayesian Probabilistic Framework | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | TPAMI |
| Volume | 31 | Issue | 9 | Pages |
1630–1644 |
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| Abstract | The combination of the output of classifiers has been one of the strategies used to improve classification rates in general purpose classification systems. Some of the most common approaches can be explained using the Bayes' formula. In this paper, we tackle the problem of the combination of classifiers using a non-Bayesian probabilistic framework. This approach permits us to derive two linear combination rules that minimize misclassification rates under some constraints on the distribution of classifiers. In order to show the validity of this approach we have compared it with other popular combination rules from a theoretical viewpoint using a synthetic data set, and experimentally using two standard databases: the MNIST handwritten digit database and the GREC symbol database. Results on the synthetic data set show the validity of the theoretical approach. Indeed, results on real data show that the proposed methods outperform other common combination schemes. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0162-8828 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | DAG @ dag @ RVT2009 | Serial | 1220 | ||
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| Author | Javad Zolfaghari Bengar; Joost Van de Weijer; Bartlomiej Twardowski; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Reducing Label Effort: Self- Supervised Meets Active Learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
1631-1639 | ||
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| Abstract | Active learning is a paradigm aimed at reducing the annotation effort by training the model on actively selected informative and/or representative samples. Another paradigm to reduce the annotation effort is self-training that learns from a large amount of unlabeled data in an unsupervised way and fine-tunes on few labeled samples. Recent developments in self-training have achieved very impressive results rivaling supervised learning on some datasets. The current work focuses on whether the two paradigms can benefit from each other. We studied object recognition datasets including CIFAR10, CIFAR100 and Tiny ImageNet with several labeling budgets for the evaluations. Our experiments reveal that self-training is remarkably more efficient than active learning at reducing the labeling effort, that for a low labeling budget, active learning offers no benefit to self-training, and finally that the combination of active learning and self-training is fruitful when the labeling budget is high. The performance gap between active learning trained either with self-training or from scratch diminishes as we approach to the point where almost half of the dataset is labeled. | ||||
| Address | October 2021 | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; OR | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ZVT2021 | Serial | 3672 | ||
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| Author | Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa; K. Riesen; Horst Bunke | ||||
| Title | Generalized Median Graph Computation by Means of Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 43 | Issue | 4 | Pages |
1642–1655 |
| Keywords | Graph matching; Weighted mean of graphs; Median graph; Graph embedding; Vector spaces | ||||
| Abstract | The median graph has been presented as a useful tool to represent a set of graphs. Nevertheless its computation is very complex and the existing algorithms are restricted to use limited amount of data. In this paper we propose a new approach for the computation of the median graph based on graph embedding. Graphs are embedded into a vector space and the median is computed in the vector domain. We have designed a procedure based on the weighted mean of a pair of graphs to go from the vector domain back to the graph domain in order to obtain a final approximation of the median graph. Experiments on three different databases containing large graphs show that we succeed to compute good approximations of the median graph. We have also applied the median graph to perform some basic classification tasks achieving reasonable good results. These experiments on real data open the door to the application of the median graph to a number of more complex machine learning algorithms where a representative of a set of graphs is needed. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | DAG @ dag @ FVS2010 | Serial | 1294 | ||
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| Author | Daniel Hernandez; Lukas Schneider; P. Cebrian; A. Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Uwe Franke; Marc Pollefeys; Juan Carlos Moure | ||||
| Title | Slanted Stixels: A way to represent steep streets | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | International Journal of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IJCV |
| Volume | 127 | Issue | Pages |
1643–1658 | |
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| Abstract | This work presents and evaluates a novel compact scene representation based on Stixels that infers geometric and semantic information. Our approach overcomes the previous rather restrictive geometric assumptions for Stixels by introducing a novel depth model to account for non-flat roads and slanted objects. Both semantic and depth cues are used jointly to infer the scene representation in a sound global energy minimization formulation. Furthermore, a novel approximation scheme is introduced in order to significantly reduce the computational complexity of the Stixel algorithm, and then achieve real-time computation capabilities. The idea is to first perform an over-segmentation of the image, discarding the unlikely Stixel cuts, and apply the algorithm only on the remaining Stixel cuts. This work presents a novel over-segmentation strategy based on a fully convolutional network, which outperforms an approach based on using local extrema of the disparity map. We evaluate the proposed methods in terms of semantic and geometric accuracy as well as run-time on four publicly available benchmark datasets. Our approach maintains accuracy on flat road scene datasets while improving substantially on a novel non-flat road dataset. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.118; 600.124 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ HSC2019 | Serial | 3304 | ||
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| Author | Julie Digne; Mariella Dimiccoli; Neus Sabater; Philippe Salembier | ||||
| Title | Neighborhood Filters and the Recovery of 3D Information | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Handbook of Mathematical Methods in Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | III | Pages |
1645-1673 | |
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| Abstract | Following their success in image processing (see Chapter Local Smoothing Neighborhood Filters), neighborhood filters have been extended to 3D surface processing. This adaptation is not straightforward. It has led to several variants for surfaces depending on whether the surface is defined as a mesh, or as a raw data point set. The image gray level in the bilateral similarity measure is replaced by a geometric information such as the normal or the curvature. The first section of this chapter reviews the variants of 3D mesh bilateral filters and compares them to the simplest possible isotropic filter, the mean curvature motion.In a second part, this chapter reviews applications of the bilateral filter to a data composed of a sparse depth map (or of depth cues) and of the image on which they have been computed. Such sparse depth cues can be obtained by stereovision or by psychophysical techniques. The underlying assumption to these applications is that pixels with similar intensity around a region are likely to have similar depths. Therefore, when diffusing depth information with a bilateral filter based on locality and color similarity, the discontinuities in depth are assured to be consistent with the color discontinuities, which is generally a desirable property. In the reviewed applications, this ends up with the reconstruction of a dense perceptual depth map from the joint data of an image and of depth cues. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer New York | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4939-0789-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DDS2015 | Serial | 2710 | ||
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| Author | Veronica Romero; Alicia Fornes; Nicolas Serrano; Joan Andreu Sanchez; A.H. Toselli; Volkmar Frinken; E. Vidal; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | The ESPOSALLES database: An ancient marriage license corpus for off-line handwriting recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 46 | Issue | 6 | Pages |
1658-1669 |
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| Abstract | Historical records of daily activities provide intriguing insights into the life of our ancestors, useful for demography studies and genealogical research. Automatic processing of historical documents, however, has mostly been focused on single works of literature and less on social records, which tend to have a distinct layout, structure, and vocabulary. Such information is usually collected by expert demographers that devote a lot of time to manually transcribe them. This paper presents a new database, compiled from a marriage license books collection, to support research in automatic handwriting recognition for historical documents containing social records. Marriage license books are documents that were used for centuries by ecclesiastical institutions to register marriage licenses. Books from this collection are handwritten and span nearly half a millennium until the beginning of the 20th century. In addition, a study is presented about the capability of state-of-the-art handwritten text recognition systems, when applied to the presented database. Baseline results are reported for reference in future studies. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier Science Inc. New York, NY, USA | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.045; 602.006; 605.203 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RFS2013 | Serial | 2298 | ||
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| Author | Anjan Dutta; Jaume Gibert; Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title | Combination of Product Graph and Random Walk Kernel for Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
1663-1666 | ||
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| Abstract | This paper explores the utilization of product graph for spotting symbols on graphical documents. Product graph is intended to find the candidate subgraphs or components in the input graph containing the paths similar to the query graph. The acute angle between two edges and their length ratio are considered as the node labels. In a second step, each of the candidate subgraphs in the input graph is assigned with a distance measure computed by a random walk kernel. Actually it is the minimum of the distances of the component to all the components of the model graph. This distance measure is then used to eliminate dissimilar components. The remaining neighboring components are grouped and the grouped zone is considered as a retrieval zone of a symbol similar to the queried one. The entire method works online, i.e., it doesn't need any preprocessing step. The present paper reports the initial results of the method, which are very encouraging. | ||||
| Address | Tsukuba, Japan | ||||
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| ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | 978-1-4673-2216-4 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGL2012 | Serial | 2125 | ||
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| Author | Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil;Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias;Petia Radeva; Enric Marti | ||||
| Title | Approaching Artery Rigid Dynamics in IVUS | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | TMI |
| Volume | 28 | Issue | 11 | Pages |
1670-1680 |
| Keywords | Fourier analysis; intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) dynamics; longitudinal motion; quality measures; tissue deformation. | ||||
| Abstract | Tissue biomechanical properties (like strain and stress) are playing an increasing role in diagnosis and long-term treatment of intravascular coronary diseases. Their assessment strongly relies on estimation of vessel wall deformation. Since intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) sequences allow visualizing vessel morphology and reflect its dynamics, this technique represents a useful tool for evaluation of tissue mechanical properties. Image misalignment introduced by vessel-catheter motion is a major artifact for a proper tracking of tissue deformation. In this work, we focus on compensating and assessing IVUS rigid in-plane motion due to heart beating. Motion parameters are computed by considering both the vessel geometry and its appearance in the image. Continuum mechanics laws serve to introduce a novel score measuring motion reduction in in vivo sequences. Synthetic experiments validate the proposed score as measure of motion parameters accuracy; whereas results in in vivo pullbacks show the reliability of the presented methodologies in clinical cases. | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0278-0062 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | IAM; MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | IAM @ iam @ HGF2009 | Serial | 1545 | ||
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| Author | Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; Anjan Dutta; Trung Quy Phan; Chew Lim Tan; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title | A Novel Mutual Nearest Neighbor based Symmetry for Text Frame Classification in Video | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 44 | Issue | 8 | Pages |
1671-1683 |
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| Abstract | In the field of multimedia retrieval in video, text frame classification is essential for text detection, event detection, event boundary detection, etc. We propose a new text frame classification method that introduces a combination of wavelet and median moment with k-means clustering to select probable text blocks among 16 equally sized blocks of a video frame. The same feature combination is used with a new Max–Min clustering at the pixel level to choose probable dominant text pixels in the selected probable text blocks. For the probable text pixels, a so-called mutual nearest neighbor based symmetry is explored with a four-quadrant formation centered at the centroid of the probable dominant text pixels to know whether a block is a true text block or not. If a frame produces at least one true text block then it is considered as a text frame otherwise it is a non-text frame. Experimental results on different text and non-text datasets including two public datasets and our own created data show that the proposed method gives promising results in terms of recall and precision at the block and frame levels. Further, we also show how existing text detection methods tend to misclassify non-text frames as text frames in term of recall and precision at both the block and frame levels. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SDP2011 | Serial | 1727 | ||
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| Author | Simone Balocco; O. Camara; E. Vivas; T. Sola; L. Guimaraens; H. A. van Andel; C. B. Majoie; J. M. Pozo; B. H. Bijnens; Alejandro F. Frangi | ||||
| Title | Feasibility of Estimating Regional Mechanical Properties of Cerebral Aneurysms In Vivo | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | Medical Physics | Abbreviated Journal | MEDPHYS |
| Volume | 37 | Issue | 4 | Pages |
1689–1706 |
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| Abstract | PURPOSE:
In this article, the authors studied the feasibility of estimating regional mechanical properties in cerebral aneurysms, integrating information extracted from imaging and physiological data with generic computational models of the arterial wall behavior. METHODS: A data assimilation framework was developed to incorporate patient-specific geometries into a given biomechanical model, whereas wall motion estimates were obtained from applying registration techniques to a pair of simulated MR images and guided the mechanical parameter estimation. A simple incompressible linear and isotropic Hookean model coupled with computational fluid-dynamics was employed as a first approximation for computational purposes. Additionally, an automatic clustering technique was developed to reduce the number of parameters to assimilate at the optimization stage and it considerably accelerated the convergence of the simulations. Several in silico experiments were designed to assess the influence of aneurysm geometrical characteristics and the accuracy of wall motion estimates on the mechanical property estimates. Hence, the proposed methodology was applied to six real cerebral aneurysms and tested against a varying number of regions with different elasticity, different mesh discretization, imaging resolution, and registration configurations. RESULTS: Several in silico experiments were conducted to investigate the feasibility of the proposed workflow, results found suggesting that the estimation of the mechanical properties was mainly influenced by the image spatial resolution and the chosen registration configuration. According to the in silico experiments, the minimal spatial resolution needed to extract wall pulsation measurements with enough accuracy to guide the proposed data assimilation framework was of 0.1 mm. CONCLUSIONS: Current routine imaging modalities do not have such a high spatial resolution and therefore the proposed data assimilation framework cannot currently be used on in vivo data to reliably estimate regional properties in cerebral aneurysms. Besides, it was observed that the incorporation of fluid-structure interaction in a biomechanical model with linear and isotropic material properties did not have a substantial influence in the final results. |
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BCV2010 | Serial | 1313 | ||
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| Author | Murad Al Haj; Andrew Bagdanov; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca | ||||
| Title | Reactive object tracking with a single PTZ camera | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
1690–1693 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we describe a novel approach to reactive tracking of moving targets with a pan-tilt-zoom camera. The approach uses an extended Kalman filter to jointly track the object position in the real world, its velocity in 3D and the camera intrinsics, in addition to the rate of change of these parameters. The filter outputs are used as inputs to PID controllers which continuously adjust the camera motion in order to reactively track the object at a constant image velocity while simultaneously maintaining a desirable target scale in the image plane. We provide experimental results on simulated and real tracking sequences to show how our tracker is able to accurately estimate both 3D object position and camera intrinsics with very high precision over a wide range of focal lengths. | ||||
| Address | Istanbul (Turkey) | ||||
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| ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | 978-1-4244-7542-1 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | DAG @ dag @ ABG2010 | Serial | 1418 | ||
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| Author | Alex Gomez-Villa; Bartlomiej Twardowski; Kai Wang; Joost van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Plasticity-Optimized Complementary Networks for Unsupervised Continual Learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2024 | Publication | Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
1690-1700 | ||
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| Abstract | Continuous unsupervised representation learning (CURL) research has greatly benefited from improvements in self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques. As a result, existing CURL methods using SSL can learn high-quality representations without any labels, but with a notable performance drop when learning on a many-tasks data stream. We hypothesize that this is caused by the regularization losses that are imposed to prevent forgetting, leading to a suboptimal plasticity-stability trade-off: they either do not adapt fully to the incoming data (low plasticity), or incur significant forgetting when allowed to fully adapt to a new SSL pretext-task (low stability). In this work, we propose to train an expert network that is relieved of the duty of keeping the previous knowledge and can focus on performing optimally on the new tasks (optimizing plasticity). In the second phase, we combine this new knowledge with the previous network in an adaptation-retrospection phase to avoid forgetting and initialize a new expert with the knowledge of the old network. We perform several experiments showing that our proposed approach outperforms other CURL exemplar-free methods in few- and many-task split settings. Furthermore, we show how to adapt our approach to semi-supervised continual learning (Semi-SCL) and show that we surpass the accuracy of other exemplar-free Semi-SCL methods and reach the results of some others that use exemplars. | ||||
| Address | Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2024 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WACV | ||
| Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GTW2024 | Serial | 3989 | ||
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