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| Author | Ivan Huerta; Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Alberto Sanfeliu | ||||
| Title | Combining where and what in change detection for unsupervised foreground learning in surveillance | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 48 | Issue | 3 | Pages  |
709-719 |
| Keywords | Object detection; Unsupervised learning; Motion segmentation; Latent variables; Support vector machine; Multiple appearance models; Video surveillance | ||||
| Abstract | Change detection is the most important task for video surveillance analytics such as foreground and anomaly detection. Current foreground detectors learn models from annotated images since the goal is to generate a robust foreground model able to detect changes in all possible scenarios. Unfortunately, manual labelling is very expensive. Most advanced supervised learning techniques based on generic object detection datasets currently exhibit very poor performance when applied to surveillance datasets because of the unconstrained nature of such environments in terms of types and appearances of objects. In this paper, we take advantage of change detection for training multiple foreground detectors in an unsupervised manner. We use statistical learning techniques which exploit the use of latent parameters for selecting the best foreground model parameters for a given scenario. In essence, the main novelty of our proposed approach is to combine the where (motion segmentation) and what (learning procedure) in change detection in an unsupervised way for improving the specificity and generalization power of foreground detectors at the same time. We propose a framework based on latent support vector machines that, given a noisy initialization based on motion cues, learns the correct position, aspect ratio, and appearance of all moving objects in a particular scene. Specificity is achieved by learning the particular change detections of a given scenario, and generalization is guaranteed since our method can be applied to any possible scene and foreground object, as demonstrated in the experimental results outperforming the state-of-the-art. | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ISE; 600.063; 600.078 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ HPG2015 | Serial | 2589 | ||
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| Author | Antoni Gurgui; Debora Gil; Enric Marti | ||||
| Title | Laplacian Unitary Domain for Texture Morphing | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications VISIGRAPP2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 1 | Issue | Pages |
693-699 | |
| Keywords | Facial; metamorphosis;LaplacianMorphing | ||||
| Abstract | Deformation of expressive textures is the gateway to realistic computer synthesis of expressions. By their good mathematical properties and flexible formulation on irregular meshes, most texture mappings rely on solutions to the Laplacian in the cartesian space. In the context of facial expression morphing, this approximation can be seen from the opposite point of view by neglecting the metric. In this paper, we use the properties of the Laplacian in manifolds to present a novel approach to warping expressive facial images in order to generate a morphing between them. | ||||
| Address | Munich; Germany; February 2015 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | SciTePress | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-989-758-089-5 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | VISAPP | ||
| Notes | IAM; 600.075 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GGM2015 | Serial | 2614 | ||
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| Author | Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title | A Sliding Window Framework for Word Spotting Based on Word Attributes | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Proceedings of 7th Iberian Conference , ibPRIA 2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9117 | Issue | Pages |
652-661 | |
| Keywords | Word spotting; Sliding window; Word attributes | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper we propose a segmentation-free approach to word spotting. Word images are first encoded into feature vectors using Fisher Vector. Then, these feature vectors are used together with pyramidal histogram of characters labels (PHOC) to learn SVM-based attribute models. Documents are represented by these PHOC based word attributes. To efficiently compute the word attributes over a sliding window, we propose to use an integral image representation of the document using a simplified version of the attribute model. Finally we re-rank the top word candidates using the more discriminative full version of the word attributes. We show state-of-the-art results for segmentation-free query-by-example word spotting in single-writer and multi-writer standard datasets. | ||||
| Address | Santiago de Compostela; June 2015 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-319-19389-2 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GhV2015b | Serial | 2716 | ||
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| Author | Nuria Cirera; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Hidden Markov model topology optimization for handwriting recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
626-630 | ||
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | In this paper we present a method to optimize the topology of linear left-to-right hidden Markov models. These models are very popular for sequential signals modeling on tasks such as handwriting recognition. Many topology definition methods select the number of states for a character model based
on character length. This can be a drawback when characters are shorter than the minimum allowed by the model, since they can not be properly trained nor recognized. The proposed method optimizes the number of states per model by automatically including convenient skip-state transitions and therefore it avoids the aforementioned problem.We discuss and compare our method with other character length-based methods such the Fixed, Bakis and Quantile methods. Our proposal performs well on off-line handwriting recognition task. |
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| Address | Nancy; France; August 2015 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CFL2015 | Serial | 2639 | ||
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| Author | J. Chazalon; Marçal Rusiñol; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | A Semi-Automatic Groundtruthing Tool for Mobile-Captured Document Segmentation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
621-625 | ||
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | This paper presents a novel way to generate groundtruth data for the evaluation of mobile document capture systems, focusing on the first stage of the image processing pipeline involved: document object detection and segmentation in lowquality preview frames. We introduce and describe a simple, robust and fast technique based on color markers which enables a semi-automated annotation of page corners. We also detail a technique for marker removal. Methods and tools presented in the paper were successfully used to annotate, in few hours, 24889
frames in 150 video files for the smartDOC competition at ICDAR 2015 |
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| Address | Nancy; France; August 2015 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.061; 601.223; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CRO2015b | Serial | 2685 | ||
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| Author | G.Blasco; Simone Balocco; J.Puig; J.Sanchez-Gonzalez; W.Ricart; J.Daunis-I-Estadella; X.Molina; S.Pedraza; J.M.Fernandez-Real | ||||
| Title | Carotid pulse wave velocity by magnetic resonance imaging is increased in middle-aged subjects with the metabolic syndrome | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | ICJI |
| Volume | 31 | Issue | 3 | Pages |
603-612 |
| Keywords | Metabolic syndrome; Arterial stiffness; Pulse wave velocity; Carotid artery; Magnetic resonance | ||||
| Abstract | Arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV), an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease, physiologically increases with age; however, growing evidence suggests metabolic syndrome (MetS) accelerates this increase. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables reliable noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness by measuring arterial PWV in specific vascular segments. We investigated the association between the presence of MetS and its components with carotid PWV (cPWV) in asymptomatic subjects without diabetes. We assessed cPWV by MRI in 61 individuals (mean age, 55.3 ± 14.1 years; median age, 55 years): 30 with MetS and 31 controls with similar age, sex, body mass index, and LDL-cholesterol levels. The study population was dichotomized by the median age. To remove the physiological association between PWV and age, unpaired t tests and multiple regression analyses were performed using the residuals of the regression between PWV and age. cPWV was higher in middle-aged subjects with MetS than in those without (p = 0.001), but no differences were found in elder subjects (p = 0.313). cPWV was associated with diastolic blood pressure (r = 0.276, p = 0.033) and waist circumference (r = 0.268, p = 0.038). The presence of MetS was associated with increased cPWV regardless of age, sex, blood pressure, and waist (p = 0.007). The MetS components contributing independently to an increased cPWV were hypertension (p = 0.018) and hypertriglyceridemia (p = 0.002). The presence of MetS is associated with an increased cPWV in middle-aged subjects. In particular, hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia may contribute to early progression of carotid stiffness. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Netherlands | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1569-5794 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BBP2015 | Serial | 2670 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Marçal Rusiñol; J. Chazalon; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | A Comparative Study of Local Detectors and Descriptors for Mobile Document Classification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
596-600 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we conduct a comparative study of local key-point detectors and local descriptors for the specific task of mobile document classification. A classification architecture based on direct matching of local descriptors is used as baseline for the comparative study. A set of four different key-point
detectors and four different local descriptors are tested in all the possible combinations. The experiments are conducted in a database consisting of 30 model documents acquired on 6 different backgrounds, totaling more than 36.000 test images. |
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| Address | Nancy; France; August 2015 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.61; 601.223; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RCO2015 | Serial | 2684 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | R. Bertrand; Oriol Ramos Terrades; P. Gomez-Kramer; P. Franco; Jean-Marc Ogier | ||||
| Title | A Conditional Random Field model for font forgery detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
576 - 580 | ||
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| Abstract | Nowadays, document forgery is becoming a real issue. A large amount of documents that contain critical information as payment slips, invoices or contracts, are constantly subject to fraudster manipulation because of the lack of security regarding this kind of document. Previously, a system to detect fraudulent documents based on its intrinsic features has been presented. It was especially designed to retrieve copy-move forgery and imperfection due to fraudster manipulation. However, when a set of characters is not present in the original document, copy-move forgery is not feasible. Hence, the fraudster will use a text toolbox to add or modify information in the document by imitating the font or he will cut and paste characters from another document where the font properties are similar. This often results in font type errors. Thus, a clue to detect document forgery consists of finding characters, words or sentences in a document with font properties different from their surroundings. To this end, we present in this paper an automatic forgery detection method based on document font features. Using the Conditional Random Field a measurement of probability that a character belongs to a specific font is made by comparing the character font features to a knowledge database. Then, the character is classified as a genuine or a fake one by comparing its probability to belong to a certain font type with those of the neighboring characters. | ||||
| Address | Nancy; France; August 2015 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRG2015 | Serial | 2725 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Onur Ferhat; Arcadi Llanza; Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title | A Feature-Based Gaze Estimation Algorithm for Natural Light Scenarios | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Proceedings of 7th Iberian Conference , ibPRIA 2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9117 | Issue | Pages |
569-576 | |
| Keywords | Eye tracking; Gaze estimation; Natural light; Webcam | ||||
| Abstract | We present an eye tracking system that works with regular webcams. We base our work on open source CVC Eye Tracker [7] and we propose a number of improvements and a novel gaze estimation method. The new method uses features extracted from iris segmentation and it does not fall into the traditional categorization of appearance–based/model–based methods. Our experiments show that our approach reduces the gaze estimation errors by 34 % in the horizontal direction and by 12 % in the vertical direction compared to the baseline system. | ||||
| Address | Santiago de Compostela; June 2015 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-319-19389-2 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | ||
| Notes | MV;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FLV2015a | Serial | 2646 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Alejandro Gonzalez Alzate; Gabriel Villalonga; German Ros; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | 3D-Guided Multiscale Sliding Window for Pedestrian Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Proceedings of 7th Iberian Conference , ibPRIA 2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9117 | Issue | Pages |
560-568 | |
| Keywords | Pedestrian Detection | ||||
| Abstract | The most relevant modules of a pedestrian detector are the candidate generation and the candidate classification. The former aims at presenting image windows to the latter so that they are classified as containing a pedestrian or not. Much attention has being paid to the classification module, while candidate generation has mainly relied on (multiscale) sliding window pyramid. However, candidate generation is critical for achieving real-time. In this paper we assume a context of autonomous driving based on stereo vision. Accordingly, we evaluate the effect of taking into account the 3D information (derived from the stereo) in order to prune the hundred of thousands windows per image generated by classical pyramidal sliding window. For our study we use a multimodal (RGB, disparity) and multi-descriptor (HOG, LBP, HOG+LBP) holistic ensemble based on linear SVM. Evaluation on data from the challenging KITTI benchmark suite shows the effectiveness of using 3D information to dramatically reduce the number of candidate windows, even improving the overall pedestrian detection accuracy. | ||||
| Address | Santiago de Compostela; España; June 2015 | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | ACDC | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | |
| Notes | ADAS; 600.076; 600.057; 600.054 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ GVR2015 | Serial | 2585 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Marçal Rusiñol; David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Efficient segmentation-free keyword spotting in historical document collections | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 48 | Issue | 2 | Pages |
545–555 |
| Keywords | Historical documents; Keyword spotting; Segmentation-free; Dense SIFT features; Latent semantic analysis; Product quantization | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper we present an efficient segmentation-free word spotting method, applied in the context of historical document collections, that follows the query-by-example paradigm. We use a patch-based framework where local patches are described by a bag-of-visual-words model powered by SIFT descriptors. By projecting the patch descriptors to a topic space with the latent semantic analysis technique and compressing the descriptors with the product quantization method, we are able to efficiently index the document information both in terms of memory and time. The proposed method is evaluated using four different collections of historical documents achieving good performances on both handwritten and typewritten scenarios. The yielded performances outperform the recent state-of-the-art keyword spotting approaches. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; ADAS; 600.076; 600.077; 600.061; 601.223; 602.006; 600.055 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RAT2015a | Serial | 2544 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | J.Poujol; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; E.Danos; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo; Angel Sappa | ||||
| Title | Visible-Thermal Fusion based Monocular Visual Odometry | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 2nd Iberian Robotics Conference ROBOT2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 417 | Issue | Pages |
517-528 | |
| Keywords | Monocular Visual Odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral Imaging; Image Fusion. | ||||
| Abstract | The manuscript evaluates the performance of a monocular visual odometry approach when images from different spectra are considered, both independently and fused. The objective behind this evaluation is to analyze if classical approaches can be improved when the given images, which are from different spectra, are fused and represented in new domains. The images in these new domains should have some of the following properties: i) more robust to noisy data; ii) less sensitive to changes (e.g., lighting); iii) more rich in descriptive information, among other. In particular in the current work two different image fusion strategies are considered. Firstly, images from the visible and thermal spectrum are fused using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) approach. Secondly, a monochrome threshold strategy is considered. The obtained
representations are evaluated under a visual odometry framework, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, using different urban and semi-urban scenarios. Comparisons with both monocular-visible spectrum and monocular-infrared spectrum, are also provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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| Address | Lisboa; Portugal; November 2015 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2194-5357 | ISBN | 978-3-319-27145-3 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ROBOT | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.076; 600.086 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PAD2015 | Serial | 2663 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Miguel Oliveira; Angel Sappa; Victor Santos | ||||
| Title | A probabilistic approach for color correction in image mosaicking applications | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
| Volume | 14 | Issue | 2 | Pages |
508 - 523 |
| Keywords | Color correction; image mosaicking; color transfer; color palette mapping functions | ||||
| Abstract | Image mosaicking applications require both geometrical and photometrical registrations between the images that compose the mosaic. This paper proposes a probabilistic color correction algorithm for correcting the photometrical disparities. First, the image to be color corrected is segmented into several regions using mean shift. Then, connected regions are extracted using a region fusion algorithm. Local joint image histograms of each region are modeled as collections of truncated Gaussians using a maximum likelihood estimation procedure. Then, local color palette mapping functions are computed using these sets of Gaussians. The color correction is performed by applying those functions to all the regions of the image. An extensive comparison with ten other state of the art color correction algorithms is presented, using two different image pair data sets. Results show that the proposed approach obtains the best average scores in both data sets and evaluation metrics and is also the most robust to failures. | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1057-7149 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.076 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ OSS2015b | Serial | 2554 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Miguel Oliveira; Victor Santos; Angel Sappa; P. Dias | ||||
| Title | Scene Representations for Autonomous Driving: an approach based on polygonal primitives | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 2nd Iberian Robotics Conference ROBOT2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 417 | Issue | Pages |
503-515 | |
| Keywords | Scene reconstruction; Point cloud; Autonomous vehicles | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we present a novel methodology to compute a 3D scene
representation. The algorithm uses macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scene. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene. In addition, the algorithm is very efficient when compared to other techniques. |
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| Address | Lisboa; Portugal; November 2015 | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ROBOT | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.076; 600.086 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ OSS2015a | Serial | 2662 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Marçal Rusiñol; David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Towards Query-by-Speech Handwritten Keyword Spotting | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
501-505 | ||
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we present a new querying paradigm for handwritten keyword spotting. We propose to represent handwritten word images both by visual and audio representations, enabling a query-by-speech keyword spotting system. The two representations are merged together and projected to a common sub-space in the training phase. This transform allows to, given a spoken query, retrieve word instances that were only represented by the visual modality. In addition, the same method can be used backwards at no additional cost to produce a handwritten text-tospeech system. We present our first results on this new querying mechanism using synthetic voices over the George Washington
dataset. |
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| Address | Nancy; France; August 2015 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.061; 601.223; 600.077;ADAS | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RAT2015b | Serial | 2682 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||