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Author Reza Azad; Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Mahmood Fathy; Sergio Escalera
Title Attention Deeplabv3+: Multi-level Context Attention Mechanism for Skin Lesion Segmentation Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication Bioimage computation workshop Abbreviated Journal
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Address Virtual; August 2020
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Area Expedition Conference ECCVW
Notes HUPBA Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ AAF2020 Serial 3520
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Author Petia Radeva
Title Uncertainty Modeling within an End-to-end Framework for Food Image Analysis Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication 1st DELTA Abbreviated Journal
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Area Expedition Conference DELTA
Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ Rad2020 Serial 3527
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Author Soumick Chatterjee; Fatima Saad; Chompunuch Sarasaen; Suhita Ghosh; Rupali Khatun; Petia Radeva; Georg Rose; Sebastian Stober; Oliver Speck; Andreas Nürnberger
Title Exploration of Interpretability Techniques for Deep COVID-19 Classification using Chest X-ray Images Type Miscellaneous
Year 2020 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract CoRR abs/2006.02570
The outbreak of COVID-19 has shocked the entire world with its fairly rapid spread and has challenged different sectors. One of the most effective ways to limit its spread is the early and accurate diagnosis of infected patients. Medical imaging such as X-ray and Computed Tomography (CT) combined with the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an essential role in supporting the medical staff in the diagnosis process. Thereby, the use of five different deep learning models (ResNet18, ResNet34, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, and DenseNet161) and their Ensemble have been used in this paper, to classify COVID-19, pneumoniæ and healthy subjects using Chest X-Ray. Multi-label classification was performed to predict multiple pathologies for each patient, if present. Foremost, the interpretability of each of the networks was thoroughly studied using techniques like occlusion, saliency, input X gradient, guided backpropagation, integrated gradients, and DeepLIFT. The mean Micro-F1 score of the models for COVID-19 classifications ranges from 0.66 to 0.875, and is 0.89 for the Ensemble of the network models. The qualitative results depicted the ResNets to be the most interpretable model.
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Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ CSS2020 Serial 3534
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Author Estefania Talavera; Andreea Glavan; Alina Matei; Petia Radeva
Title Eating Habits Discovery in Egocentric Photo-streams Type Miscellaneous
Year 2020 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract CoRR abs/2009.07646
Eating habits are learned throughout the early stages of our lives. However, it is not easy to be aware of how our food-related routine affects our healthy living. In this work, we address the unsupervised discovery of nutritional habits from egocentric photo-streams. We build a food-related behavioural pattern discovery model, which discloses nutritional routines from the activities performed throughout the days. To do so, we rely on Dynamic-Time-Warping for the evaluation of similarity among the collected days. Within this framework, we present a simple, but robust and fast novel classification pipeline that outperforms the state-of-the-art on food-related image classification with a weighted accuracy and F-score of 70% and 63%, respectively. Later, we identify days composed of nutritional activities that do not describe the habits of the person as anomalies in the daily life of the user with the Isolation Forest method. Furthermore, we show an application for the identification of food-related scenes when the camera wearer eats in isolation. Results have shown the good performance of the proposed model and its relevance to visualize the nutritional habits of individuals.
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Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ TGM2020 Serial 3536
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Author Shiqi Yang; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz
Title Unsupervised Domain Adaptation without Source Data by Casting a BAIT Type Miscellaneous
Year 2020 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract arXiv:2010.12427
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer the knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Existing UDA methods require access to source data during adaptation, which may not be feasible in some real-world applications. In this paper, we address the source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (SFUDA) problem, where only the source model is available during the adaptation. We propose a method named BAIT to address SFUDA. Specifically, given only the source model, with the source classifier head fixed, we introduce a new learnable classifier. When adapting to the target domain, class prototypes of the new added classifier will act as a bait. They will first approach the target features which deviate from prototypes of the source classifier due to domain shift. Then those target features are pulled towards the corresponding prototypes of the source classifier, thus achieving feature alignment with the source classifier in the absence of source data. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmark datasets compared with existing UDA and SFUDA methods.
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Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ YWW2020 Serial 3539
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Author Shiqi Yang; Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer
Title Simple and effective localized attribute representations for zero-shot learning Type Miscellaneous
Year 2020 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract arXiv:2006.05938
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to discriminate images from unseen classes by exploiting relations to seen classes via their semantic descriptions. Some recent papers have shown the importance of localized features together with fine-tuning the feature extractor to obtain discriminative and transferable features. However, these methods require complex attention or part detection modules to perform explicit localization in the visual space. In contrast, in this paper we propose localizing representations in the semantic/attribute space, with a simple but effective pipeline where localization is implicit. Focusing on attribute representations, we show that our method obtains state-of-the-art performance on CUB and SUN datasets, and also achieves competitive results on AWA2 dataset, outperforming generally more complex methods with explicit localization in the visual space. Our method can be implemented easily, which can be used as a new baseline for zero shot-learning. In addition, our localized representations are highly interpretable as attribute-specific heatmaps.
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Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ YWH2020 Serial 3542
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Author Mikel Menta; Adriana Romero; Joost Van de Weijer
Title Learning to adapt class-specific features across domains for semantic segmentation Type Miscellaneous
Year 2020 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract arXiv:2001.08311
Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have shown the effectiveness of adversarial training to adapt features across domains, endowing neural networks with the capability of being tested on a target domain without requiring any training annotations in this domain. The great majority of existing domain adaptation models rely on image translation networks, which often contain a huge amount of domain-specific parameters. Additionally, the feature adaptation step often happens globally, at a coarse level, hindering its applicability to tasks such as semantic segmentation, where details are of crucial importance to provide sharp results. In this thesis, we present a novel architecture, which learns to adapt features across domains by taking into account per class information. To that aim, we design a conditional pixel-wise discriminator network, whose output is conditioned on the segmentation masks. Moreover, following recent advances in image translation, we adopt the recently introduced StarGAN architecture as image translation backbone, since it is able to perform translations across multiple domains by means of a single generator network. Preliminary results on a segmentation task designed to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach highlight the potential of the model, improving upon strong baselines and alternative designs.
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Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MRW2020 Serial 3545
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Author Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz
Title Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications Type Book Whole
Year 2020 Publication Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 4 Issue Pages (down)
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Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ FRB2020a Serial 3546
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Author Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz
Title Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications Type Book Whole
Year 2020 Publication Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5 Issue Pages (down)
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Notes MILAB Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ FRB2020b Serial 3547
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Author Pau Riba; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes
Title Learning Graph Edit Distance by Graph NeuralNetworks Type Miscellaneous
Year 2020 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract The emergence of geometric deep learning as a novel framework to deal with graph-based representations has faded away traditional approaches in favor of completely new methodologies. In this paper, we propose a new framework able to combine the advances on deep metric learning with traditional approximations of the graph edit distance. Hence, we propose an efficient graph distance based on the novel field of geometric deep learning. Our method employs a message passing neural network to capture the graph structure, and thus, leveraging this information for its use on a distance computation. The performance of the proposed graph distance is validated on two different scenarios. On the one hand, in a graph retrieval of handwritten words~\ie~keyword spotting, showing its superior performance when compared with (approximate) graph edit distance benchmarks. On the other hand, demonstrating competitive results for graph similarity learning when compared with the current state-of-the-art on a recent benchmark dataset.
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Notes DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 601.302 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RFL2020 Serial 3555
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Author Minesh Mathew; Ruben Tito; Dimosthenis Karatzas; R.Manmatha; C.V. Jawahar
Title Document Visual Question Answering Challenge 2020 Type Conference Article
Year 2020 Publication 33rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition – Short paper Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract This paper presents results of Document Visual Question Answering Challenge organized as part of “Text and Documents in the Deep Learning Era” workshop, in CVPR 2020. The challenge introduces a new problem – Visual Question Answering on document images. The challenge comprised two tasks. The first task concerns with asking questions on a single document image. On the other hand, the second task is set as a retrieval task where the question is posed over a collection of images. For the task 1 a new dataset is introduced comprising 50,000 questions-answer(s) pairs defined over 12,767 document images. For task 2 another dataset has been created comprising 20 questions over 14,362 document images which share the same document template.
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Area Expedition Conference CVPR
Notes DAG; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ MTK2020 Serial 3558
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