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| Author | Ciprian Corneanu; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Aleix Martinez | ||||
| Title | Explainable Early Stopping for Action Unit Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Faces and Gestures in E-health and welfare workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages  |
693-699 | ||
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| Abstract | A common technique to avoid overfitting when training deep neural networks (DNN) is to monitor the performance in a dedicated validation data partition and to stop
training as soon as it saturates. This only focuses on what the model does, while completely ignoring what happens inside it. In this work, we open the “black-box” of DNN in order to perform early stopping. We propose to use a novel theoretical framework that analyses meso-scale patterns in the topology of the functional graph of a network while it trains. Based on it, we decide when it transitions from learning towards overfitting in a more explainable way. We exemplify the benefits of this approach on a state-of-the art custom DNN that jointly learns local representations and label structure employing an ensemble of dedicated subnetworks. We show that it is practically equivalent in performance to early stopping with patience, the standard early stopping algorithm in the literature. This proves beneficial for AU recognition performance and provides new insights into how learning of AUs occurs in DNNs. |
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| Address | Virtual; November 2020 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | FGW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CME2020 | Serial | 3514 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Arjan Gijsenij; R. Lu; Theo Gevers; De Xu | ||||
| Title | Color Constancy for Multiple Light Source | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
| Volume | 21 | Issue | 2 | Pages |
697-707 |
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | Impact factor 2010: 2.92
Impact factor 2011/2012?: 3.32 Color constancy algorithms are generally based on the simplifying assumption that the spectral distribution of a light source is uniform across scenes. However, in reality, this assumption is often violated due to the presence of multiple light sources. In this paper, we will address more realistic scenarios where the uniform light-source assumption is too restrictive. First, a methodology is proposed to extend existing algorithms by applying color constancy locally to image patches, rather than globally to the entire image. After local (patch-based) illuminant estimation, these estimates are combined into more robust estimations, and a local correction is applied based on a modified diagonal model. Quantitative and qualitative experiments on spectral and real images show that the proposed methodology reduces the influence of two light sources simultaneously present in one scene. If the chromatic difference between these two illuminants is more than 1° , the proposed framework outperforms algorithms based on the uniform light-source assumption (with error-reduction up to approximately 30%). Otherwise, when the chromatic difference is less than 1° and the scene can be considered to contain one (approximately) uniform light source, the performance of the proposed method framework is similar to global color constancy methods. |
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1057-7149 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ALTRES;ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GLG2012a | Serial | 1852 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Cesar de Souza; Adrien Gaidon; Eleonora Vig; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Sympathy for the Details: Dense Trajectories and Hybrid Classification Architectures for Action Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | 14th European Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
697-716 | ||
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | Action recognition in videos is a challenging task due to the complexity of the spatio-temporal patterns to model and the difficulty to acquire and learn on large quantities of video data. Deep learning, although a breakthrough for image classification and showing promise for videos, has still not clearly superseded action recognition methods using hand-crafted features, even when training on massive datasets. In this paper, we introduce hybrid video classification architectures based on carefully designed unsupervised representations of hand-crafted spatio-temporal features classified by supervised deep networks. As we show in our experiments on five popular benchmarks for action recognition, our hybrid model combines the best of both worlds: it is data efficient (trained on 150 to 10000 short clips) and yet improves significantly on the state of the art, including recent deep models trained on millions of manually labelled images and videos. | ||||
| Address | Amsterdam; The Netherlands; October 2016 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCV | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.076; 600.085 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SGV2016 | Serial | 2824 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Carles Fernandez; Pau Baiget; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Semantic Annotation of Complex Human Scenes for Multimedia Surveillance | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | AI* Artificial Intelligence and Human–Oriented Computing. 10th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence, | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 4733 | Issue | Pages |
698–709 | |
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| Abstract | |||||
| Address | Roma (Italy) | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | AI | ||
| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ISE @ ise @ FBR2007a | Serial | 920 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Efficient Facial Expression Recognition for Human Robot Interaction | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | Computational and Ambient Intelligence, 9th International Work–Conference on Artificial Neural Networks | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 4507 | Issue | Pages |
700–708 | |
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| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | IWANN | ||
| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ DoR2007a | Serial | 792 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Volkmar Frinken; Francisco Zamora; Salvador España; Maria Jose Castro; Andreas Fischer; Horst Bunke | ||||
| Title | Long-Short Term Memory Neural Networks Language Modeling for Handwriting Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
701-704 | ||
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| Abstract | Unconstrained handwritten text recognition systems maximize the combination of two separate probability scores. The first one is the observation probability that indicates how well the returned word sequence matches the input image. The second score is the probability that reflects how likely a word sequence is according to a language model. Current state-of-the-art recognition systems use statistical language models in form of bigram word probabilities. This paper proposes to model the target language by means of a recurrent neural network with long-short term memory cells. Because the network is recurrent, the considered context is not limited to a fixed size especially as the memory cells are designed to deal with long-term dependencies. In a set of experiments conducted on the IAM off-line database we show the superiority of the proposed language model over statistical n-gram models. | ||||
| Address | Tsukuba Science City, Japan | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | 978-1-4673-2216-4 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FZE2012 | Serial | 2052 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | David Vazquez; Jiaolong Xu; Sebastian Ramos; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa | ||||
| Title | Weakly Supervised Automatic Annotation of Pedestrian Bounding Boxes | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | CVPR Workshop on Ground Truth – What is a good dataset? | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
706 - 711 | ||
| Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation | ||||
| Abstract | Among the components of a pedestrian detector, its trained pedestrian classifier is crucial for achieving the desired performance. The initial task of the training process consists in collecting samples of pedestrians and background, which involves tiresome manual annotation of pedestrian bounding boxes (BBs). Thus, recent works have assessed the use of automatically collected samples from photo-realistic virtual worlds. However, learning from virtual-world samples and testing in real-world images may suffer the dataset shift problem. Accordingly, in this paper we assess an strategy to collect samples from the real world and retrain with them, thus avoiding the dataset shift, but in such a way that no BBs of real-world pedestrians have to be provided. In particular, we train a pedestrian classifier based on virtual-world samples (no human annotation required). Then, using such a classifier we collect pedestrian samples from real-world images by detection. After, a human oracle rejects the false detections efficiently (weak annotation). Finally, a new classifier is trained with the accepted detections. We show that this classifier is competitive with respect to the counterpart trained with samples collected by manually annotating hundreds of pedestrian BBs. | ||||
| Address | Portland; Oregon; June 2013 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | IEEE | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.054; 600.057; 601.217 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VXR2013a | Serial | 2219 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Farhan Riaz; Fernando Vilariño; Mario Dinis-Ribeiro; Miguel Coimbraln | ||||
| Title | Identifying Potentially Cancerous Tissues in Chromoendoscopy Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 6669 | Issue | Pages |
709-716 | |
| Keywords | Endoscopy, Computer Assisted Diagnosis, Gradient. | ||||
| Abstract | The dynamics of image acquisition conditions for gastroenterology imaging scenarios pose novel challenges for automatic computer assisted decision systems. Such systems should have the ability to mimic the tissue characterization of the physicians. In this paper, our objective is to compare some feature extraction methods to classify a Chromoendoscopy image into two different classes: Normal and Potentially cancerous. Results show that LoG filters generally give best classification accuracy among the other feature extraction methods considered. | ||||
| Address | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | J. Vitria, J.M. Sanches, and M. Hernandez |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-642-21256-7 | Medium | ||
| Area | 800 | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | |
| Notes | MV;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RVD2011; IAM @ iam @ RVD2011 | Serial | 1726 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Ivan Huerta; Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Alberto Sanfeliu | ||||
| Title | Combining where and what in change detection for unsupervised foreground learning in surveillance | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 48 | Issue | 3 | Pages |
709-719 |
| Keywords | Object detection; Unsupervised learning; Motion segmentation; Latent variables; Support vector machine; Multiple appearance models; Video surveillance | ||||
| Abstract | Change detection is the most important task for video surveillance analytics such as foreground and anomaly detection. Current foreground detectors learn models from annotated images since the goal is to generate a robust foreground model able to detect changes in all possible scenarios. Unfortunately, manual labelling is very expensive. Most advanced supervised learning techniques based on generic object detection datasets currently exhibit very poor performance when applied to surveillance datasets because of the unconstrained nature of such environments in terms of types and appearances of objects. In this paper, we take advantage of change detection for training multiple foreground detectors in an unsupervised manner. We use statistical learning techniques which exploit the use of latent parameters for selecting the best foreground model parameters for a given scenario. In essence, the main novelty of our proposed approach is to combine the where (motion segmentation) and what (learning procedure) in change detection in an unsupervised way for improving the specificity and generalization power of foreground detectors at the same time. We propose a framework based on latent support vector machines that, given a noisy initialization based on motion cues, learns the correct position, aspect ratio, and appearance of all moving objects in a particular scene. Specificity is achieved by learning the particular change detections of a given scenario, and generalization is guaranteed since our method can be applied to any possible scene and foreground object, as demonstrated in the experimental results outperforming the state-of-the-art. | ||||
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| Notes | ISE; 600.063; 600.078 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ HPG2015 | Serial | 2589 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | A meta-learning approach to Conditional Random Fields using Error-Correcting Output Codes | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
710–713 | ||
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| Abstract | We present a meta-learning framework for the design of potential functions for Conditional Random Fields. The design of both node potential and edge potential is formulated as a classification problem where margin classifiers are used. The set of state transitions for the edge potential is treated as a set of different classes, thus defining a multi-class learning problem. The Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) technique is used to deal with the multi-class problem. Furthermore, the point defined by the combination of margin classifiers in the ECOC space is interpreted in a probabilistic manner, and the obtained distance values are then converted into potential values. The proposed model exhibits very promising results when applied to two real detection problems. | ||||
| Address | Istanbul;Turkey | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | 978-1-4244-7542-1 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | MILAB;HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPR2010a | Serial | 1365 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Oriol Pujol; Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | An Incremental Node Embedding Technique for Error Correcting Output Codes | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 41 | Issue | 2 | Pages |
713–725 |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PER2008 | Serial | 942 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Anguelos Nicolaou; Andrew Bagdanov; Marcus Liwicki; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | Sparse Radial Sampling LBP for Writer Identification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
716-720 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we present the use of Sparse Radial Sampling Local Binary Patterns, a variant of Local Binary Patterns (LBP) for text-as-texture classification. By adapting and extending the standard LBP operator to the particularities of text we get a generic text-as-texture classification scheme and apply it to writer identification. In experiments on CVL and ICDAR 2013 datasets, the proposed feature-set demonstrates State-Of-the-Art (SOA) performance. Among the SOA, the proposed method is the only one that is based on dense extraction of a single local feature descriptor. This makes it fast and applicable at the earliest stages in a DIA pipeline without the need for segmentation, binarization, or extraction of multiple features. | ||||
| Address | Nancy; France; August 2015 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ NBL2015 | Serial | 2692 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Anna Esposito; Terry Amorese; Nelson Maldonato; Alessandro Vinciarelli; Maria Ines Torres; Sergio Escalera; Gennaro Cordasco | ||||
| Title | Seniors’ ability to decode differently aged facial emotional expressions | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Faces and Gestures in E-health and welfare workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
716-722 | ||
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| Abstract | |||||
| Address | Virtual; November 2020 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | FGW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EAM2020 | Serial | 3515 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Francisco Cruz; Oriol Ramos Terrades | ||||
| Title | Handwritten Line Detection via an EM Algorithm | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
718-722 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we present a handwritten line segmentation method devised to work on documents composed of several paragraphs with multiple line orientations. The method is based on a variation of the EM algorithm for the estimation of a set of regression lines between the connected components that compose the image. We evaluated our method on the ICDAR2009 handwriting segmentation contest dataset with promising results that overcome most of the presented methods. In addition, we prove the usability of the presented method by performing line segmentation on the George Washington database obtaining encouraging results. | ||||
| Address | Washington; USA; August 2013 | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1520-5363 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CrT2013 | Serial | 2329 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Alloy Das; Sanket Biswas; Ayan Banerjee; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal; Saumik Bhattacharya | ||||
| Title | Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performance | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2024 | Publication | Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
718-728 | ||
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| Abstract | The adaptation capability to a wide range of domains is crucial for scene text spotting models when deployed to real-world conditions. However, existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches usually incorporate scene text detection and recognition simply by pretraining on natural scene text datasets, which do not directly exploit the intermediate feature representations between multiple domains. Here, we investigate the problem of domain-adaptive scene text spotting, i.e., training a model on multi-domain source data such that it can directly adapt to target domains rather than being specialized for a specific domain or scenario. Further, we investigate a transformer baseline called Swin-TESTR to focus on solving scene-text spotting for both regular and arbitrary-shaped scene text along with an exhaustive evaluation. The results clearly demonstrate the potential of intermediate representations to achieve significant performance on text spotting benchmarks across multiple domains (e.g. language, synth-to-real, and documents). both in terms of accuracy and efficiency. | ||||
| Address | Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2024 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WACV | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DBB2024 | Serial | 3986 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||