Records |
Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
Title |
Re-coding ECOCs without retraining |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
555–562 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
A standard way to deal with multi-class categorization problems is by the combination of binary classifiers in a pairwise voting procedure. Recently, this classical approach has been formalized in the Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. In the ECOC framework, the one-versus-one coding demonstrates to achieve higher performance than the rest of coding designs. The binary problems that we train in the one-versus-one strategy are significantly smaller than in the rest of designs, and usually easier to be learnt, taking into account the smaller overlapping between classes. However, a high percentage of the positions coded by zero of the coding matrix, which implies a high sparseness degree, does not codify meta-class membership information. In this paper, we show that using the training data we can redefine without re-training, in a problem-dependent way, the one-versus-one coding matrix so that the new coded information helps the system to increase its generalization capability. Moreover, the new re-coding strategy is generalized to be applied over any binary code. The results over several UCI Machine Learning repository data sets and two real multi-class problems show that performance improvements can be obtained re-coding the classical one-versus-one and Sparse random designs compared to different state-of-the-art ECOC configurations. |
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Elsevier |
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Notes |
MILAB;HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010e |
Serial |
1338 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Angel Sappa; Thorsten Graf |
Title |
Survey on Pedestrian Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
TPAMI |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1239–1258 |
Keywords |
ADAS, pedestrian detection, on-board vision, survey |
Abstract |
Advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs), and particularly pedestrian protection systems (PPSs), have become an active research area aimed at improving traffic safety. The major challenge of PPSs is the development of reliable on-board pedestrian detection systems. Due to the varying appearance of pedestrians (e.g., different clothes, changing size, aspect ratio, and dynamic shape) and the unstructured environment, it is very difficult to cope with the demanded robustness of this kind of system. Two problems arising in this research area are the lack of public benchmarks and the difficulty in reproducing many of the proposed methods, which makes it difficult to compare the approaches. As a result, surveying the literature by enumerating the proposals one-after-another is not the most useful way to provide a comparative point of view. Accordingly, we present a more convenient strategy to survey the different approaches. We divide the problem of detecting pedestrians from images into different processing steps, each with attached responsibilities. Then, the different proposed methods are analyzed and classified with respect to each processing stage, favoring a comparative viewpoint. Finally, discussion of the important topics is presented, putting special emphasis on the future needs and challenges. |
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ISSN |
0162-8828 |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ GLS2010 |
Serial |
1340 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Angel Sappa; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
Title |
2D-3D based on-board pedestrian detection system |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Computer Vision and Image Understanding |
Abbreviated Journal |
CVIU |
Volume |
114 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
583–595 |
Keywords |
Pedestrian detection; Advanced Driver Assistance Systems; Horizon line; Haar wavelets; Edge orientation histograms |
Abstract |
During the next decade, on-board pedestrian detection systems will play a key role in the challenge of increasing traffic safety. The main target of these systems, to detect pedestrians in urban scenarios, implies overcoming difficulties like processing outdoor scenes from a mobile platform and searching for aspect-changing objects in cluttered environments. This makes such systems combine techniques in the state-of-the-art Computer Vision. In this paper we present a three module system based on both 2D and 3D cues. The first module uses 3D information to estimate the road plane parameters and thus select a coherent set of regions of interest (ROIs) to be further analyzed. The second module uses Real AdaBoost and a combined set of Haar wavelets and edge orientation histograms to classify the incoming ROIs as pedestrian or non-pedestrian. The final module loops again with the 3D cue in order to verify the classified ROIs and with the 2D in order to refine the final results. According to the results, the integration of the proposed techniques gives rise to a promising system. |
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Computer Vision and Image Understanding (Special Issue on Intelligent Vision Systems), Vol. 114(5):583-595 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1077-3142 |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ GSP2010 |
Serial |
1341 |
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Author |
Naveen Onkarappa; Angel Sappa |
Title |
On-Board Monocular Vision System Pose Estimation through a Dense Optical Flow |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
7th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6111 |
Issue |
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Pages |
230-239 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
This paper presents a robust technique for estimating on-board monocular vision system pose. The proposed approach is based on a dense optical flow that is robust against shadows, reflections and illumination changes. A RANSAC based scheme is used to cope with the outliers in the optical flow. The proposed technique is intended to be used in driver assistance systems for applications such as obstacle or pedestrian detection. Experimental results on different scenarios, both from synthetic and real sequences, shows usefulness of the proposed approach. |
Address |
Povoa de Varzim (Portugal) |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-13771-6 |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ OnS2010 |
Serial |
1342 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Marc Serra |
Title |
Estimating Intrinsic Images from Physical and Categorical Color Cues |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
151 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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Notes |
CIC |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Ser2010 |
Serial |
1345 |
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Author |
Ahmed Mounir Gad |
Title |
Object Localization Enhancement by Multiple Segmentation Fusion |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
152 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Mou2010 |
Serial |
1346 |
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Author |
Antonio Hernandez |
Title |
Pose and Face Recovery via Spatio-temporal GrabCut Human Segmentation |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
153 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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Notes |
HUPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Her2010 |
Serial |
1347 |
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Author |
Jorge Bernal; Fernando Vilariño; F. Javier Sanchez |
Title |
Feature Detectors and Feature Descriptors: Where We Are Now |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
154 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
Feature Detection and Feature Description are clearly nowadays topics. Many Computer Vision applications rely on the use of several of these techniques in order to extract the most significant aspects of an image so they can help in some tasks such as image retrieval, image registration, object recognition, object categorization and texture classification, among others. In this paper we define what Feature Detection and Description are and then we present an extensive collection of several methods in order to show the different techniques that are being used right now. The aim of this report is to provide a glimpse of what is being used currently in these fields and to serve as a starting point for future endeavours. |
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Area |
800 |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
MV;SIAI |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BVS2010; IAM @ iam @ BVS2010 |
Serial |
1348 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras |
Title |
Syntactic Model for Semantic Document Analysis |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
158 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Per2010 |
Serial |
1350 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta |
Title |
Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents by Serialized Subgraph Matching |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
159 |
Issue |
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Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Dut2010 |
Serial |
1351 |
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Author |
Ekain Artola |
Title |
Human Attention Map Prediction Combining Visual Features |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
160 |
Issue |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Art2010 |
Serial |
1352 |
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Author |
David Fernandez |
Title |
Handwritten Word Spotting in Old Manuscript Images using Shape Descriptors |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
161 |
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Master's thesis |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Fer2010b |
Serial |
1353 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan |
Title |
Deforming the Blurred Shape Model for Shape Description and Recognition |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
163 |
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Master's thesis |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Alm2010 |
Serial |
1354 |
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Author |
Nataliya Shapovalova |
Title |
On Importance of Interaction and Context |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
155 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Master's thesis |
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ISE |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Sha2010 |
Serial |
1355 |
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Author |
Zhanwu Xiong |
Title |
A Pompd Model for Active Camera Control |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
156 |
Issue |
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Master's thesis |
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ISE |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Xio2010 |
Serial |
1356 |
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