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Author |
Jordi Roca |
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Title |
Constancy and inconstancy in categorical colour perception |
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Book Whole |
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2012 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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To recognise objects is perhaps the most important task an autonomous system, either biological or artificial needs to perform. In the context of human vision, this is partly achieved by recognizing the colour of surfaces despite changes in the wavelength distribution of the illumination, a property called colour constancy. Correct surface colour recognition may be adequately accomplished by colour category matching without the need to match colours precisely, therefore categorical colour constancy is likely to play an important role for object identification to be successful. The main aim of this work is to study the relationship between colour constancy and categorical colour perception. Previous studies of colour constancy have shown the influence of factors such the spatio-chromatic properties of the background, individual observer's performance, semantics, etc. However there is very little systematic study of these influences. To this end, we developed a new approach to colour constancy which includes both individual observers' categorical perception, the categorical structure of the background, and their interrelations resulting in a more comprehensive characterization of the phenomenon. In our study, we first developed a new method to analyse the categorical structure of 3D colour space, which allowed us to characterize individual categorical colour perception as well as quantify inter-individual variations in terms of shape and centroid location of 3D categorical regions. Second, we developed a new colour constancy paradigm, termed chromatic setting, which allows measuring the precise location of nine categorically-relevant points in colour space under immersive illumination. Additionally, we derived from these measurements a new colour constancy index which takes into account the magnitude and orientation of the chromatic shift, memory effects and the interrelations among colours and a model of colour naming tuned to each observer/adaptation state. Our results lead to the following conclusions: (1) There exists large inter-individual variations in the categorical structure of colour space, and thus colour naming ability varies significantly but this is not well predicted by low-level chromatic discrimination ability; (2) Analysis of the average colour naming space suggested the need for an additional three basic colour terms (turquoise, lilac and lime) for optimal colour communication; (3) Chromatic setting improved the precision of more complex linear colour constancy models and suggested that mechanisms other than cone gain might be best suited to explain colour constancy; (4) The categorical structure of colour space is broadly stable under illuminant changes for categorically balanced backgrounds; (5) Categorical inconstancy exists for categorically unbalanced backgrounds thus indicating that categorical information perceived in the initial stages of adaptation may constrain further categorical perception. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Maria Vanrell;C. Alejandro Parraga |
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CIC |
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Admin @ si @ Roc2012 |
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2893 |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Antonio Lopez; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
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Title |
Multilocal Creaseness Measure |
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Year |
2012 |
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The Insight Journal |
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Ridges, Valley, Creaseness, Structure Tensor, Skeleton, |
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This document describes the implementation using the Insight Toolkit of an algorithm for detecting creases (ridges and valleys) in N-dimensional images, based on the Local Structure Tensor of the image. In addition to the filter used to calculate the creaseness image, a filter for the computation of the structure tensor is also included in this submission. |
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Alma IT Systems |
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english |
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english |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ VGL2012 |
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1840 |
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Francesc Tanarro Marquez; Pau Gratacos Marti; F. Javier Sanchez; Joan Ramon Jimenez Minguell; Coen Antens; Enric Sala i Esteva |
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A device for monitoring condition of a railway supply |
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2012 |
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EP 2 404 777 A1 |
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of a railway supply line when the supply line is in contact with a head of a pantograph of a vehicle in order to power said vehicle . The device includes a camera ( for monitoring parameters indicative of operating capability of said supply line.
The device is intended to monitor condition
tive of operating capability of said supply line. The device includes a reflective element. comprising a pattern , intended to be arranged onto the pantograph head . The camera is intended to be arranged on the vehicle (10) so as to register the pattern position regarding a vertical direction. |
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ALSTOM Transport SA |
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European Patent Office |
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MV |
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IAM @ iam @ MMS2012 |
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1854 |
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Author |
Albert Andaluz |
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Title |
Harmonic Phase Flow: User's guide |
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Manual |
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Year |
2012 |
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CVC |
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HPF is a plugin for the computation of clinical scores under Osirix.
This manual provides a basic guide for experienced clinical staff. Chapter 1 provides the theoretical background in which this plugin is based.
Next, in chapter 2 we provide basic instructions for installing and uninstalling this plugin. chapter 3we shows a step-by-step scenario to compute clinical scores from tagged-MRI images with HPF. Finally, in chapter 4 we provide a quick guide for plugin developers |
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Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain) |
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Corporate Author |
Computer Vision Center |
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Publisher |
CVC |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona |
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english |
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english |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ And2012 |
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1863 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat |
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Title |
Eye-Tracking with Webcam-Based Setups: Implementation of a Real-Time System and an Analysis of Factors Affecting Performance |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
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172 |
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Computer vision, eye-tracking, gaussian process, feature selection, optical flow |
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In the recent years commercial eye-tracking hardware has become more common, with the introduction of new models from several brands that have better performance and easier setup procedures. A cause and at the same time a result of this phenomenon is the popularity of eye-tracking research directed at marketing, accessibility and usability, among others.
One problem with these hardware components is scalability, because both the price and the necessary expertise to operate them makes it practically impossible in the large scale. In this work, we analyze the feasibility of a software eye-tracking system based on a single, ordinary webcam. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides acceptable performances.
The significance of this setup is that it is the most common setup found in consumer environments, off-the-shelf electronic devices such as laptops, mobile phones and tablet computers. As no special equipment such as infrared lights, mirrors or zoom lenses are used; setting up and calibrating the system is easier compared to other approaches using these components.
Our work is based on the open source application Opengazer, which provides a good starting point for our contributions. We propose several improvements in order to push the system's performance further and make it feasible as a robust, real-time device. Then we carry out an elaborate experiment involving 18 human subjects and 4 different system setups. Finally, we give an analysis of the results and discuss the effects of setup changes, subject differences and modifications in the software. |
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Bellaterra |
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Corporate Author |
Computer Vision Center |
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Master's thesis |
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Editor |
Fernando Vilariño |
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MV |
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Admin @ si @ Fer2012; IAM @ iam @ Fer2012 |
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2165 |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |
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Title |
Assessing agonist efficacy in an uncertain Em world |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
40th Keystone Symposia on mollecular and celular biology |
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79 |
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The operational model of agonism has been widely used for the analysis of agonist action since its formulation in 1983. The model includes the Em parameter, which is defined as the maximum response of the system. The methods for Em estimation provide Em values not significantly higher than the maximum responses achieved by full agonists. However, it has been found that that some classes of compounds as, for instance, superagonists and positive allosteric modulators can increase the full agonist maximum response, implying upper limits for Em and thereby posing doubts on the validity of Em estimates. Because of the correlation between Em and operational efficacy, τ, wrong Em estimates will yield wrong τ estimates.
In this presentation, the operational model of agonism and various methods for the simulation of allosteric modulation will be analyzed. Alternatives for curve fitting will be presented and discussed. |
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Fairmont Banff Springs, Banff, Alberta, Canada |
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Keystone Symposia |
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Keystone Symposia |
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A. Christopoulus and M. Bouvier |
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english |
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english |
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Keystone Symposia |
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KSMCB |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ RGG2012 |
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1855 |
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Author |
Michal Drozdzal; Petia Radeva; Santiago Segui; Laura Igual; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
System and Method for Improving a Discriminative Model |
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Patent |
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2012 |
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US 61/450,886 |
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Given Imaging |
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US Patent Office |
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MILAB; OR;MV |
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Admin @ si @ DRS2012a |
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1896 |
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