| Records |
| Author |
Benjia Zhou; Zhigang Chen; Albert Clapes; Jun Wan; Yanyan Liang; Sergio Escalera; Zhen Lei; Du Zhang |
| Title |
Gloss-free Sign Language Translation: Improving from Visual-Language Pretraining |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Sign Language Translation (SLT) is a challenging task due to its cross-domain nature, involving the translation of visual-gestural language to text. Many previous methods employ an intermediate representation, i.e., gloss sequences, to facilitate SLT, thus transforming it into a two-stage task of sign language recognition (SLR) followed by sign language translation (SLT). However, the scarcity of gloss-annotated sign language data, combined with the information bottleneck in the mid-level gloss representation, has hindered the further development of the SLT task. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Gloss-Free SLT based on Visual-Language Pretraining (GFSLT-VLP), which improves SLT by inheriting language-oriented prior knowledge from pre-trained models, without any gloss annotation assistance. Our approach involves two stages: (i) integrating Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) with masked self-supervised learning to create pre-tasks that bridge the semantic gap between visual and textual representations and restore masked sentences, and (ii) constructing an end-to-end architecture with an encoder-decoder-like structure that inherits the parameters of the pre-trained Visual Encoder and Text Decoder from the first stage. The seamless combination of these novel designs forms a robust sign language representation and significantly improves gloss-free sign language translation. In particular, we have achieved unprecedented improvements in terms of BLEU-4 score on the PHOENIX14T dataset (>+5) and the CSL-Daily dataset (>+3) compared to state-of-the-art gloss-free SLT methods. Furthermore, our approach also achieves competitive results on the PHOENIX14T dataset when compared with most of the gloss-based methods. |
| Address |
Vancouver; Canada; June 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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HUPBA; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ZCC2023 |
Serial |
3839 |
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| Author |
Eduardo Aguilar; Bogdan Raducanu; Petia Radeva; Joost Van de Weijer |
| Title |
Continual Evidential Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops -Visual Continual Learning workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3444-3454 |
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Uncertainty-based deep learning models have attracted a great deal of interest for their ability to provide accurate and reliable predictions. Evidential deep learning stands out achieving remarkable performance in detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data with a single deterministic neural network. Motivated by this fact, in this paper we propose the integration of an evidential deep learning method into a continual learning framework in order to perform simultaneously incremental object classification and OOD detection. Moreover, we analyze the ability of vacuity and dissonance to differentiate between in-distribution data belonging to old classes and OOD data. The proposed method, called CEDL, is evaluated on CIFAR-100 considering two settings consisting of 5 and 10 tasks, respectively. From the obtained results, we could appreciate that the proposed method, in addition to provide comparable results in object classification with respect to the baseline, largely outperforms OOD detection compared to several posthoc methods on three evaluation metrics: AUROC, AUPR and FPR95. |
| Address |
Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP; MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ARR2023 |
Serial |
3841 |
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| Author |
Albin Soutif; Antonio Carta; Andrea Cossu; Julio Hurtado; Hamed Hemati; Vincenzo Lomonaco; Joost Van de Weijer |
| Title |
A Comprehensive Empirical Evaluation on Online Continual Learning |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Visual Continual Learning (ICCV-W) |
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Online continual learning aims to get closer to a live learning experience by learning directly on a stream of data with temporally shifting distribution and by storing a minimum amount of data from that stream. In this empirical evaluation, we evaluate various methods from the literature that tackle online continual learning. More specifically, we focus on the class-incremental setting in the context of image classification, where the learner must learn new classes incrementally from a stream of data. We compare these methods on the Split-CIFAR100 and Split-TinyImagenet benchmarks, and measure their average accuracy, forgetting, stability, and quality of the representations, to evaluate various aspects of the algorithm at the end but also during the whole training period. We find that most methods suffer from stability and underfitting issues. However, the learned representations are comparable to i.i.d. training under the same computational budget. No clear winner emerges from the results and basic experience replay, when properly tuned and implemented, is a very strong baseline. We release our modular and extensible codebase at this https URL based on the avalanche framework to reproduce our results and encourage future research. |
| Address |
Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SCC2023 |
Serial |
3938 |
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| Author |
Matej Kristan; Jiri Matas; Martin Danelljan; Michael Felsberg; Hyung Jin Chang; Luka Cehovin Zajc; Alan Lukezic; Ondrej Drbohlav; Zhongqun Zhang; Khanh-Tung Tran; Xuan-Son Vu; Johanna Bjorklund; Christoph Mayer; Yushan Zhang; Lei Ke; Jie Zhao; Gustavo Fernandez; Noor Al-Shakarji; Dong An; Michael Arens; Stefan Becker; Goutam Bhat; Sebastian Bullinger; Antoni B. Chan; Shijie Chang; Hanyuan Chen; Xin Chen; Yan Chen; Zhenyu Chen; Yangming Cheng; Yutao Cui; Chunyuan Deng; Jiahua Dong; Matteo Dunnhofer; Wei Feng; Jianlong Fu; Jie Gao; Ruize Han; Zeqi Hao; Jun-Yan He; Keji He; Zhenyu He; Xiantao Hu; Kaer Huang; Yuqing Huang; Yi Jiang; Ben Kang; Jin-Peng Lan; Hyungjun Lee; Chenyang Li; Jiahao Li; Ning Li; Wangkai Li; Xiaodi Li; Xin Li; Pengyu Liu; Yue Liu; Huchuan Lu; Bin Luo; Ping Luo; Yinchao Ma; Deshui Miao; Christian Micheloni; Kannappan Palaniappan; Hancheol Park; Matthieu Paul; HouWen Peng; Zekun Qian; Gani Rahmon; Norbert Scherer-Negenborn; Pengcheng Shao; Wooksu Shin; Elham Soltani Kazemi; Tianhui Song; Rainer Stiefelhagen; Rui Sun; Chuanming Tang; Zhangyong Tang; Imad Eddine Toubal; Jack Valmadre; Joost van de Weijer; Luc Van Gool; Jash Vira; Stephane Vujasinovic; Cheng Wan; Jia Wan; Dong Wang; Fei Wang; Feifan Wang; He Wang; Limin Wang; Song Wang; Yaowei Wang; Zhepeng Wang; Gangshan Wu; Jiannan Wu; Qiangqiang Wu; Xiaojun Wu; Anqi Xiao; Jinxia Xie; Chenlong Xu; Min Xu; Tianyang Xu; Yuanyou Xu; Bin Yan; Dawei Yang; Ming-Hsuan Yang; Tianyu Yang; Yi Yang; Zongxin Yang; Xuanwu Yin; Fisher Yu; Hongyuan Yu; Qianjin Yu; Weichen Yu; YongSheng Yuan; Zehuan Yuan; Jianlin Zhang; Lu Zhang; Tianzhu Zhang; Guodongfang Zhao; Shaochuan Zhao; Yaozong Zheng; Bineng Zhong; Jiawen Zhu; Xuefeng Zhu; Yueting Zhuang; ChengAo Zong; Kunlong Zuo |
| Title |
The First Visual Object Tracking Segmentation VOTS2023 Challenge Results |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1796-1818 |
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| Abstract |
The Visual Object Tracking Segmentation VOTS2023 challenge is the eleventh annual tracker benchmarking activity of the VOT initiative. This challenge is the first to merge short-term and long-term as well as single-target and multiple-target tracking with segmentation masks as the only target location specification. A new dataset was created; the ground truth has been withheld to prevent overfitting. New performance measures and evaluation protocols have been created along with a new toolkit and an evaluation server. Results of the presented 47 trackers indicate that modern tracking frameworks are well-suited to deal with convergence of short-term and long-term tracking and that multiple and single target tracking can be considered a single problem. A leaderboard, with participating trackers details, the source code, the datasets, and the evaluation kit are publicly available at the challenge website\footnote https://www.votchallenge.net/vots2023/. |
| Address |
Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ KMD2023 |
Serial |
3939 |
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| Author |
Joakim Bruslund Haurum; Sergio Escalera; Graham W. Taylor; Thomas B. |
| Title |
Which Tokens to Use? Investigating Token Reduction in Vision Transformers |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Since the introduction of the Vision Transformer (ViT), researchers have sought to make ViTs more efficient by removing redundant information in the processed tokens. While different methods have been explored to achieve this goal, we still lack understanding of the resulting reduction patterns and how those patterns differ across token reduction methods and datasets. To close this gap, we set out to understand the reduction patterns of 10 different token reduction methods using four image classification datasets. By systematically comparing these methods on the different classification tasks, we find that the Top-K pruning method is a surprisingly strong baseline. Through in-depth analysis of the different methods, we determine that: the reduction patterns are generally not consistent when varying the capacity of the backbone model, the reduction patterns of pruning-based methods significantly differ from fixed radial patterns, and the reduction patterns of pruning-based methods are correlated across classification datasets. Finally we report that the similarity of reduction patterns is a moderate-to-strong proxy for model performance. Project page at https://vap.aau.dk/tokens. |
| Address |
Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BET2023 |
Serial |
3940 |
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| Author |
Xavier Soria; Yachuan Li; Mohammad Rouhani; Angel Sappa |
| Title |
Tiny and Efficient Model for the Edge Detection Generalization |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Most high-level computer vision tasks rely on low-level image operations as their initial processes. Operations such as edge detection, image enhancement, and super-resolution, provide the foundations for higher level image analysis. In this work we address the edge detection considering three main objectives: simplicity, efficiency, and generalization since current state-of-the-art (SOTA) edge detection models are increased in complexity for better accuracy. To achieve this, we present Tiny and Efficient Edge Detector (TEED), a light convolutional neural network with only 58K parameters, less than 0:2% of the state-of-the-art models. Training on the BIPED dataset takes less than 30 minutes, with each epoch requiring less than 5 minutes. Our proposed model is easy to train and it quickly converges within very first few epochs, while the predicted edge-maps are crisp and of high quality. Additionally, we propose a new dataset to test the generalization of edge detection, which comprises samples from popular images used in edge detection and image segmentation. The source code is available in https://github.com/xavysp/TEED. |
| Address |
Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
| Notes |
MSIAU |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SLR2023 |
Serial |
3941 |
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| Author |
Valeriya Khan; Sebastian Cygert; Bartlomiej Twardowski; Tomasz Trzcinski |
| Title |
Looking Through the Past: Better Knowledge Retention for Generative Replay in Continual Learning |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3496-3500 |
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In this work, we improve the generative replay in a continual learning setting. We notice that in VAE-based generative replay, the generated features are quite far from the original ones when mapped to the latent space. Therefore, we propose modifications that allow the model to learn and generate complex data. More specifically, we incorporate the distillation in latent space between the current and previous models to reduce feature drift. Additionally, a latent matching for the reconstruction and original data is proposed to improve generated features alignment. Further, based on the observation that the reconstructions are better for preserving knowledge, we add the cycling of generations through the previously trained model to make them closer to the original data. Our method outperforms other generative replay methods in various scenarios. |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ KCT2023 |
Serial |
3942 |
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| Author |
Damian Sojka; Sebastian Cygert; Bartlomiej Twardowski; Tomasz Trzcinski |
| Title |
AR-TTA: A Simple Method for Real-World Continual Test-Time Adaptation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3491-3495 |
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Test-time adaptation is a promising research direction that allows the source model to adapt itself to changes in data distribution without any supervision. Yet, current methods are usually evaluated on benchmarks that are only a simplification of real-world scenarios. Hence, we propose to validate test-time adaptation methods using the recently introduced datasets for autonomous driving, namely CLAD-C and SHIFT. We observe that current test-time adaptation methods struggle to effectively handle varying degrees of domain shift, often resulting in degraded performance that falls below that of the source model. We noticed that the root of the problem lies in the inability to preserve the knowledge of the source model and adapt to dynamically changing, temporally correlated data streams. Therefore, we enhance well-established self-training framework by incorporating a small memory buffer to increase model stability and at the same time perform dynamic adaptation based on the intensity of domain shift. The proposed method, named AR-TTA, outperforms existing approaches on both synthetic and more real-world benchmarks and shows robustness across a variety of TTA scenarios. |
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Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SCT2023 |
Serial |
3943 |
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| Author |
Filip Szatkowski; Mateusz Pyla; Marcin Przewięzlikowski; Sebastian Cygert; Bartłomiej Twardowski; Tomasz Trzcinski |
| Title |
Adapt Your Teacher: Improving Knowledge Distillation for Exemplar-Free Continual Learning |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Pages |
3512-3517 |
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In this work, we investigate exemplar-free class incremental learning (CIL) with knowledge distillation (KD) as a regularization strategy, aiming to prevent forgetting. KD-based methods are successfully used in CIL, but they often struggle to regularize the model without access to exemplars of the training data from previous tasks. Our analysis reveals that this issue originates from substantial representation shifts in the teacher network when dealing with out-of-distribution data. This causes large errors in the KD loss component, leading to performance degradation in CIL. Inspired by recent test-time adaptation methods, we introduce Teacher Adaptation (TA), a method that concurrently updates the teacher and the main model during incremental training. Our method seamlessly integrates with KD-based CIL approaches and allows for consistent enhancement of their performance across multiple exemplar-free CIL benchmarks. |
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Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3944 |
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| Author |
Fei Wang; Kai Wang; Joost Van de Weijer |
| Title |
ScrollNet: DynamicWeight Importance for Continual Learning |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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3345-3355 |
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The principle underlying most existing continual learning (CL) methods is to prioritize stability by penalizing changes in parameters crucial to old tasks, while allowing for plasticity in other parameters. The importance of weights for each task can be determined either explicitly through learning a task-specific mask during training (e.g., parameter isolation-based approaches) or implicitly by introducing a regularization term (e.g., regularization-based approaches). However, all these methods assume that the importance of weights for each task is unknown prior to data exposure. In this paper, we propose ScrollNet as a scrolling neural network for continual learning. ScrollNet can be seen as a dynamic network that assigns the ranking of weight importance for each task before data exposure, thus achieving a more favorable stability-plasticity tradeoff during sequential task learning by reassigning this ranking for different tasks. Additionally, we demonstrate that ScrollNet can be combined with various CL methods, including regularization-based and replay-based approaches. Experimental results on CIFAR100 and TinyImagenet datasets show the effectiveness of our proposed method. |
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Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ WWW2023 |
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3945 |
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Soumya Jahagirdar; Minesh Mathew; Dimosthenis Karatzas; CV Jawahar |
| Title |
Understanding Video Scenes Through Text: Insights from Text-Based Video Question Answering |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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Researchers have extensively studied the field of vision and language, discovering that both visual and textual content is crucial for understanding scenes effectively. Particularly, comprehending text in videos holds great significance, requiring both scene text understanding and temporal reasoning. This paper focuses on exploring two recently introduced datasets, NewsVideoQA and M4-ViteVQA, which aim to address video question answering based on textual content. The NewsVideoQA dataset contains question-answer pairs related to the text in news videos, while M4- ViteVQA comprises question-answer pairs from diverse categories like vlogging, traveling, and shopping. We provide an analysis of the formulation of these datasets on various levels, exploring the degree of visual understanding and multi-frame comprehension required for answering the questions. Additionally, the study includes experimentation with BERT-QA, a text-only model, which demonstrates comparable performance to the original methods on both datasets, indicating the shortcomings in the formulation of these datasets. Furthermore, we also look into the domain adaptation aspect by examining the effectiveness of training on M4-ViteVQA and evaluating on NewsVideoQA and vice-versa, thereby shedding light on the challenges and potential benefits of out-of-domain training. |
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Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Admin @ si @ JMK2023 |
Serial |
3946 |
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| Author |
Eduardo Aguilar; Bogdan Raducanu; Petia Radeva; Joost Van de Weijer |
| Title |
Continual Evidential Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3444-3454 |
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Uncertainty-based deep learning models have attracted a great deal of interest for their ability to provide accurate and reliable predictions. Evidential deep learning stands out achieving remarkable performance in detecting out-ofdistribution (OOD) data with a single deterministic neural network. Motivated by this fact, in this paper we propose the integration of an evidential deep learning method into a continual learning framework in order to perform simultaneously incremental object classification and OOD detection. Moreover, we analyze the ability of vacuity and dissonance to differentiate between in-distribution data belonging to old classes and OOD data. The proposed method 1, called CEDL, is evaluated on CIFAR-100 considering two settings consisting of 5 and 10 tasks, respectively. From the obtained results, we could appreciate that the proposed method, in addition to provide comparable results in object classification with respect to the baseline, largely outperforms OOD detection compared to several posthoc methods on three evaluation metrics: AUROC, AUPR and FPR95. |
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Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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LAMP; MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Admin @ si @ ARR2023 |
Serial |
3974 |
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| Author |
Jiaolong Xu; Sebastian Ramos; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
| Title |
DA-DPM Pedestrian Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ICCV Workshop on Reconstruction meets Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Domain Adaptation; Pedestrian Detection |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ICCVW-RR |
| Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ XRV2013 |
Serial |
2569 |
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| Author |
Yainuvis Socarras; Sebastian Ramos; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Theo Gevers |
| Title |
Adapting Pedestrian Detection from Synthetic to Far Infrared Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ICCV Workshop on Visual Domain Adaptation and Dataset Bias |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Domain Adaptation; Far Infrared; Pedestrian Detection |
| Abstract |
We present different techniques to adapt a pedestrian classifier trained with synthetic images and the corresponding automatically generated annotations to operate with far infrared (FIR) images. The information contained in this kind of images allow us to develop a robust pedestrian detector invariant to extreme illumination changes. |
| Address |
Sydney; Australia; December 2013 |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Sydney, Australy |
Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ICCVW-VisDA |
| Notes |
ADAS; 600.054; 600.055; 600.057; 601.217;ISE |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ SRV2013 |
Serial |
2334 |
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| Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny |
| Title |
Combination of OCR Engines for Page Segmentation based on Performance Evaluation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
784–788 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
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| Address |
Curitiba (Brazil) |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ICDAR |
| Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FeV2007 |
Serial |
838 |
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