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Author Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu
Title Simultaneous 3D face pose and person-specific shape estimation from a single image using a holistic approach Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract This paper presents a new approach for the simultaneous estimation of the 3D pose and specific shape of a previously unseen face from a single image. The face pose is not limited to a frontal view. We describe a holistic approach based on a deformable 3D model and a learned statistical facial texture model. Rather than obtaining a person-specific facial surface, the goal of this work is to compute person-specific 3D face shape in terms of a few control parameters that are used by many applications. The proposed holistic approach estimates the 3D pose parameters as well as the face shape control parameters by registering the warped texture to a statistical face texture, which is carried out by a stochastic and genetic optimizer. The proposed approach has several features that make it very attractive: (i) it uses a single grey-scale image, (ii) it is person-independent, (iii) it is featureless (no facial feature extraction is required), and (iv) its learning stage is easy. The proposed approach lends itself nicely to 3D face tracking and face gesture recognition in monocular videos. We describe extensive experiments that show the feasibility and robustness of the proposed approach.
Address Utah, USA
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1550-5790 ISBN 978-1-4244-5497-6 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) WACV
Notes OR;MV Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ DoR2009b Serial 1256
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Author Agnes Borras; Josep Llados
Title Corest: A measure of color and space stability to detect salient regions according to human criteria Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 204-209
Keywords
Abstract
Address Lisboa, Portugal
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-989-8111-69-2 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) VISAPP
Notes DAG Approved no
Call Number DAG @ dag @ BoL2009 Serial 1225
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Author Partha Pratim Roy; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal
Title A Complete System for Detection and Recognition of Text in Graphical Documents using Background Information Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Lisboa, Portugal
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-989-8111-69-2 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) VISAPP
Notes DAG Approved no
Call Number DAG @ dag @ RLP2009 Serial 1238
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Author Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; E Fernandez-Nofrerias; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva
Title ECOC Random Fields for Lumen Segmentation in Radial Artery IVUS Sequences Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 12th International Conference on Medical Image and Computer Assisted Intervention Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5762 Issue II Pages
Keywords
Abstract The measure of lumen volume on radial arteries can be used to evaluate the vessel response to different vasodilators. In this paper, we present a framework for automatic lumen segmentation in longitudinal cut images of radial artery from Intravascular ultrasound sequences. The segmentation is tackled as a classification problem where the contextual information is exploited by means of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs). A multi-class classification framework is proposed, and inference is achieved by combining binary CRFs according to the Error-Correcting-Output-Code technique. The results are validated against manually segmented sequences. Finally, the method is compared with other state-of-the-art classifiers.
Address London, UK
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-04270-6 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) MICCAI
Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPF2009 Serial 1228
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Author Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva
Title Recoding Error-Correcting Output Codes Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 8th International Workshop of Multiple Classifier Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5519 Issue Pages 11–21
Keywords
Abstract One of the most widely applied techniques to deal with multi- class categorization problems is the pairwise voting procedure. Recently, this classical approach has been embedded in the Error-Correcting Output Codes framework (ECOC). This framework is based on a coding step, where a set of binary problems are learnt and coded in a matrix, and a decoding step, where a new sample is tested and classified according to a comparison with the positions of the coded matrix. In this paper, we present a novel approach to redefine without retraining, in a problem-dependent way, the one-versus-one coding matrix so that the new coded information increases the generalization capability of the system. Moreover, the final classification can be tuned with the inclusion of a weighting matrix in the decoding step. The approach has been validated over several UCI Machine Learning repository data sets and two real multi-class problems: traffic sign and face categorization. The results show that performance improvements are obtained when comparing the new approach to one of the best ECOC designs (one-versus-one). Furthermore, the novel methodology obtains at least the same performance than the one-versus-one ECOC design.
Address Reykjavik (Iceland)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-02325-5 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) MCS
Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2009d Serial 1190
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Author Oriol Pujol; Eloi Puertas; Carlo Gatta
Title Multi-scale Stacked Sequential Learning Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 8th International Workshop of Multiple Classifier Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5519 Issue Pages 262–271
Keywords
Abstract One of the most widely used assumptions in supervised learning is that data is independent and identically distributed. This assumption does not hold true in many real cases. Sequential learning is the discipline of machine learning that deals with dependent data such that neighboring examples exhibit some kind of relationship. In the literature, there are different approaches that try to capture and exploit this correlation, by means of different methodologies. In this paper we focus on meta-learning strategies and, in particular, the stacked sequential learning approach. The main contribution of this work is two-fold: first, we generalize the stacked sequential learning. This generalization reflects the key role of neighboring interactions modeling. Second, we propose an effective and efficient way of capturing and exploiting sequential correlations that takes into account long-range interactions by means of a multi-scale pyramidal decomposition of the predicted labels. Additionally, this new method subsumes the standard stacked sequential learning approach. We tested the proposed method on two different classification tasks: text lines classification in a FAQ data set and image classification. Results on these tasks clearly show that our approach outperforms the standard stacked sequential learning. Moreover, we show that the proposed method allows to control the trade-off between the detail and the desired range of the interactions.
Address Reykjavik, Iceland
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-02325-5 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) MCS
Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PPG2009 Serial 1260
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Author David Vazquez; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez
Title The effect of the distance in pedestrian detection Type Report
Year 2009 Publication CVC Technical Report Abbreviated Journal
Volume 149 Issue Pages
Keywords Pedestrian Detection
Abstract Pedestrian accidents are one of the leading preventable causes of death. In order to reduce the number of accidents, in the last decade the pedestrian protection systems have been introduced, a special type of advanced driver assistance systems, in witch an on-board camera explores the road ahead for possible collisions with pedestrians in order to warn the driver or perform braking actions. As a result of the variability of the appearance, pose and size, pedestrian detection is a very challenging task. So many techniques, models and features have been proposed to solve the problem. As the appearance of pedestrians varies signi cantly as a function of distance, a system based on multiple classi ers specialized on diferent depths is likely to improve the overall performance with respect to a typical system based on a general detector. Accordingly, the main aim of this work is to explore the e ect of the distance in pedestrian detection. We have evaluated three pedestrian detectors (HOG, HAAR and EOH) in two di erent databases (INRIA and Daimler09) for two di erent sizes (small and big). By a extensive set of experiments we answer to questions like which datasets and evaluation methods are the most adequate, which is the best method for each size of the pedestrians and why or how do the method optimum parameters vary with respect to the distance
Address
Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) M.Sc.
Notes ADAS Approved no
Call Number ADAS @ adas @ VGL2009 Serial 1669
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Author Enric Marti; Jaume Rocarias; Ricardo Toledo; Aura Hernandez-Sabate
Title Caronte: plataforma Moodle con gestion flexible de grupos. Primeras experiencias en asignaturas de Ingenieria Informatica Type Miscellaneous
Year 2009 Publication 15th Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 461–468
Keywords
Abstract En este artículo se presenta Caronte, entorno LMS (Learning Management System) basado en Moodle. Una característica importante del entorno es la gestión flexible de grupos en una asignatura. Entendemos por grupo un conjunto de alumnos que realizan un trabajo y uno de ellos entrega la actividad propuesta (práctica, encuesta, etc.) en representación del grupo. Hemos trabajado en la confección de estos grupos, implementando un sistema de inscripción por contraseña.
Caronte ofrece un conjunto de actividades basadas en este concepto de grupo: encuestas, tareas (entrega de trabajos o prácticas), encuestas de autoevaluación y cuestionarios, entre otras.
Basada en nuestra actividad de encuesta, hemos definido una actividad de Control, que permite un cierto feedback electrónico del profesor sobre la actividad de los alumnos.
Finalmente, se presenta un resumen de las experiencias de uso de Caronte sobre asignaturas de Ingeniería Informática en el curso 2007-08.
Address Barcelona, Spain
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-84-692-2758-9 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) JENUI
Notes IAM;RV;ADAS Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ MRT2009 Serial 1202
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Author Joan Oliver; Ricardo Toledo; J. Pujol; J. Sorribes; E. Valderrama
Title Un ABP basado en la robotica para las ingenierias informaticas Type Miscellaneous
Year 2009 Publication 15th Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 331–338
Keywords
Abstract
Address Barcelona, Spain
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN ISBN:978–84–692–2758–9 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) JENUI
Notes ADAS Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ OTP2009 Serial 1253
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Author Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Marc Vivet; Carme Julia
Title Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en la asignatura de Gráficos por Computador en Ingeniería Informática. Balance de cuatro años de experiencia Type Miscellaneous
Year 2009 Publication 15th Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Barcelona, Spain Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume 1 Series Issue Edition
ISSN 978-84-692-2758-9 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) JENUI
Notes IAM;ADAS Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ MGV2009 Serial 1596
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Author Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Marc Vivet; Carme Julia
Title Uso de recursos virtuales en Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos. Una experiencia en la asignatura de Gráficos por Computador Type Miscellaneous
Year 2009 Publication 15th Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Lleida Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Octava Jornada sobre Aprendizaje Cooperativo Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) JENUI
Notes IAM;ADAS Approved no
Call Number IAM @ iam @ MRG2009b Serial 1597
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Author David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras
Title Efficient Object Pixel-Level Categorization using Bag of Features: Advances in Visual Computing Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 5th International Symposium on Visual Computing Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5875 Issue Pages 44–55
Keywords
Abstract In this paper we present a pixel-level object categorization method suitable to be applied under real-time constraints. Since pixels are categorized using a bag of features scheme, the major bottleneck of such an approach would be the feature pooling in local histograms of visual words. Therefore, we propose to bypass this time-consuming step and directly obtain the score from a linear Support Vector Machine classifier. This is achieved by creating an integral image of the components of the SVM which can readily obtain the classification score for any image sub-window with only 10 additions and 2 products, regardless of its size. Besides, we evaluated the performance of two efficient feature quantization methods: the Hierarchical K-Means and the Extremely Randomized Forest. All experiments have been done in the Graz02 database, showing comparable, or even better results to related work with a lower computational cost.
Address Las Vegas, USA
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-10330-8 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) ISVC
Notes ADAS Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ ATR2009a Serial 1246
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Author Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika
Title Natural Facial Expression Recognition Using Dynamic and Static Schemes Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 5th International Symposium on Visual Computing Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5875 Issue Pages 730–739
Keywords
Abstract Affective computing is at the core of a new paradigm in HCI and AI represented by human-centered computing. Within this paradigm, it is expected that machines will be enabled with perceiving capabilities, making them aware about users’ affective state. The current paper addresses the problem of facial expression recognition from monocular videos sequences. We propose a dynamic facial expression recognition scheme, which is proven to be very efficient. Furthermore, it is conveniently compared with several static-based systems adopting different magnitude of facial expression. We provide evaluations of performance using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Non parametric Discriminant Analysis (NDA), and Support Vector Machines (SVM). We also provide performance evaluations using arbitrary test video sequences.
Address Las Vegas, USA
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-10330-8 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) ISVC
Notes OR;MV Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RaD2009 Serial 1257
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Author David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras
Title Visual Registration Method For A Low Cost Robot: Computer Vision Systems Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 7th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5815 Issue Pages 204–214
Keywords
Abstract An autonomous mobile robot must face the correspondence or data association problem in order to carry out tasks like place recognition or unknown environment mapping. In order to put into correspondence two maps, most methods estimate the transformation relating the maps from matches established between low level feature extracted from sensor data. However, finding explicit matches between features is a challenging and computationally expensive task. In this paper, we propose a new method to align obstacle maps without searching explicit matches between features. The maps are obtained from a stereo pair. Then, we use a vocabulary tree approach to identify putative corresponding maps followed by the Newton minimization algorithm to find the transformation that relates both maps. The proposed method is evaluated in a typical office environment showing good performance.
Address Belgica
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-04666-7 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) ICVS
Notes ADAS Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ ATR2009b Serial 1247
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Author Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria
Title Visual Content Layer for Scalable Recognition in Urban Image Databases, Internet Multimedia Search and Mining Type Conference Article
Year 2009 Publication 10th IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1616–1619
Keywords
Abstract Rich online map interaction represents a useful tool to get multimedia information related to physical places. With this type of systems, users can automatically compute the optimal route for a trip or to look for entertainment places or hotels near their actual position. Standard maps are defined as a fusion of layers, where each one contains specific data such height, streets, or a particular business location. In this paper we propose the construction of a visual content layer which describes the visual appearance of geographic locations in a city. We captured, by means of a Mobile Mapping system, a huge set of georeferenced images (> 500K) which cover the whole city of Barcelona. For each image, hundreds of region descriptions are computed off-line and described as a hash code. This allows an efficient and scalable way of accessing maps by visual content.
Address New York (USA)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 978-1-4244-4291-1 Medium
Area Expedition Conference (down) ICME
Notes OR;MILAB;HuPBA;MV Approved no
Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BER2009 Serial 1189
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