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| Author | A.Kesidis; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | Logo and Trademark Recognition | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | D | Issue | Pages | 591-646 | |
| Keywords | Logo recognition; Logo removal; Logo spotting; Trademark registration; Trademark retrieval systems | ||||
| Abstract | The importance of logos and trademarks in nowadays society is indisputable, variably seen under a positive light as a valuable service for consumers or a negative one as a catalyst of ever-increasing consumerism. This chapter discusses the technical approaches for enabling machines to work with logos, looking into the latest methodologies for logo detection, localization, representation, recognition, retrieval, and spotting in a variety of media. This analysis is presented in the context of three different applications covering the complete depth and breadth of state of the art techniques. These are trademark retrieval systems, logo recognition in document images, and logo detection and removal in images and videos. This chapter, due to the very nature of logos and trademarks, brings together various facets of document image analysis spanning graphical and textual content, while it links document image analysis to other computer vision domains, especially when it comes to the analysis of real-scene videos and images. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer London | Place of Publication | Editor | D. Doermann; K. Tombre | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-85729-858-4 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
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Admin @ si @ KeK2014 | Serial | 2425 | ||
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| Author | Svebor Karaman; Giuseppe Lisanti; Andrew Bagdanov; Alberto del Bimbo | ||||
| Title | Leveraging local neighborhood topology for large scale person re-identification | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 47 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 3767–3778 |
| Keywords | Re-identification; Conditional random field; Semi-supervised; ETHZ; CAVIAR; 3DPeS; CMV100 | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper we describe a semi-supervised approach to person re-identification that combines discriminative models of person identity with a Conditional Random Field (CRF) to exploit the local manifold approximation induced by the nearest neighbor graph in feature space. The linear discriminative models learned on few gallery images provides coarse separation of probe images into identities, while a graph topology defined by distances between all person images in feature space leverages local support for label propagation in the CRF. We evaluate our approach using multiple scenarios on several publicly available datasets, where the number of identities varies from 28 to 191 and the number of images ranges between 1003 and 36 171. We demonstrate that the discriminative model and the CRF are complementary and that the combination of both leads to significant improvement over state-of-the-art approaches. We further demonstrate how the performance of our approach improves with increasing test data and also with increasing amounts of additional unlabeled data. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 601.240; 600.079 | Approved | no | ||
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Admin @ si @ KLB2014a | Serial | 2522 | ||
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| Author | Dimosthenis Karatzas; Sergi Robles; Lluis Gomez | ||||
| Title | An on-line platform for ground truthing and performance evaluation of text extraction systems | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 242 - 246 | ||
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| Abstract | This paper presents a set of on-line software tools for creating ground truth and calculating performance evaluation metrics for text extraction tasks such as localization, segmentation and recognition. The platform supports the definition of comprehensive ground truth information at different text representation levels while it offers centralised management and quality control of the ground truthing effort. It implements a range of state of the art performance evaluation algorithms and offers functionality for the definition of evaluation scenarios, on-line calculation of various performance metrics and visualisation of the results. The
presented platform, which comprises the backbone of the ICDAR 2011 (challenge 1) and 2013 (challenges 1 and 2) Robust Reading competitions, is now made available for public use. |
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| Address | Tours; Francia; April 2014 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4799-3243-6 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.056; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KRG2014 | Serial | 2491 | ||
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| Author | Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Michael Felsberg | ||||
| Title | Scale Coding Bag-of-Words for Action Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1514-1519 | ||
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| Abstract | Recognizing human actions in still images is a challenging problem in computer vision due to significant amount of scale, illumination and pose variation. Given the bounding box of a person both at training and test time, the task is to classify the action associated with each bounding box in an image.
Most state-of-the-art methods use the bag-of-words paradigm for action recognition. The bag-of-words framework employing a dense multi-scale grid sampling strategy is the de facto standard for feature detection. This results in a scale invariant image representation where all the features at multiple-scales are binned in a single histogram. We argue that such a scale invariant strategy is sub-optimal since it ignores the multi-scale information available with each bounding box of a person. This paper investigates alternative approaches to scale coding for action recognition in still images. We encode multi-scale information explicitly in three different histograms for small, medium and large scale visual-words. Our first approach exploits multi-scale information with respect to the image size. In our second approach, we encode multi-scale information relative to the size of the bounding box of a person instance. In each approach, the multi-scale histograms are then concatenated into a single representation for action classification. We validate our approaches on the Willow dataset which contains seven action categories: interacting with computer, photography, playing music, riding bike, riding horse, running and walking. Our results clearly suggest that the proposed scale coding approaches outperform the conventional scale invariant technique. Moreover, we show that our approach obtains promising results compared to more complex state-of-the-art methods. |
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| Address | Stockholm; August 2014 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | CIC; LAMP; 601.240; 600.074; 600.079 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KWB2014 | Serial | 2450 | ||
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| Author | Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Michael Felsberg; Carlo Gatta | ||||
| Title | Semantic Pyramids for Gender and Action Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | TIP |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 3633-3645 |
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| Abstract | Person description is a challenging problem in computer vision. We investigated two major aspects of person description: 1) gender and 2) action recognition in still images. Most state-of-the-art approaches for gender and action recognition rely on the description of a single body part, such as face or full-body. However, relying on a single body part is suboptimal due to significant variations in scale, viewpoint, and pose in real-world images. This paper proposes a semantic pyramid approach for pose normalization. Our approach is fully automatic and based on combining information from full-body, upper-body, and face regions for gender and action recognition in still images. The proposed approach does not require any annotations for upper-body and face of a person. Instead, we rely on pretrained state-of-the-art upper-body and face detectors to automatically extract semantic information of a person. Given multiple bounding boxes from each body part detector, we then propose a simple method to select the best candidate bounding box, which is used for feature extraction. Finally, the extracted features from the full-body, upper-body, and face regions are combined into a single representation for classification. To validate the proposed approach for gender recognition, experiments are performed on three large data sets namely: 1) human attribute; 2) head-shoulder; and 3) proxemics. For action recognition, we perform experiments on four data sets most used for benchmarking action recognition in still images: 1) Sports; 2) Willow; 3) PASCAL VOC 2010; and 4) Stanford-40. Our experiments clearly demonstrate that the proposed approach, despite its simplicity, outperforms state-of-the-art methods for gender and action recognition. | ||||
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| ISSN | 1057-7149 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | CIC; LAMP; 601.160; 600.074; 600.079;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KWR2014 | Serial | 2507 | ||
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| Author | Josep Llados; Marçal Rusiñol | ||||
| Title | Graphics Recognition Techniques | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | D | Issue | Pages | 489-521 | |
| Keywords | Dimension recognition; Graphics recognition; Graphic-rich documents; Polygonal approximation; Raster-to-vector conversion; Texture-based primitive extraction; Text-graphics separation | ||||
| Abstract | This chapter describes the most relevant approaches for the analysis of graphical documents. The graphics recognition pipeline can be splitted into three tasks. The low level or lexical task extracts the basic units composing the document. The syntactic level is focused on the structure, i.e., how graphical entities are constructed, and involves the location and classification of the symbols present in the document. The third level is a functional or semantic level, i.e., it models what the graphical symbols do and what they mean in the context where they appear. This chapter covers the lexical level, while the next two chapters are devoted to the syntactic and semantic level, respectively. The main problems reviewed in this chapter are raster-to-vector conversion (vectorization algorithms) and the separation of text and graphics components. The research and industrial communities have provided standard methods achieving reasonable performance levels. Hence, graphics recognition techniques can be considered to be in a mature state from a scientific point of view. Additionally this chapter provides insights on some related problems, namely, the extraction and recognition of dimensions in engineering drawings, and the recognition of hatched and tiled patterns. Both problems are usually associated, even integrated, in the vectorization process. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer London | Place of Publication | Editor | D. Doermann; K. Tombre | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-85729-858-4 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LlR2014 | Serial | 2380 | ||
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| Author | Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; David Sanchez | ||||
| Title | Emotions Classification using Facial Action Units Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 17th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 269 | Issue | Pages | 55-64 | |
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| Abstract | In this work we build a system for automatic emotion classification from image sequences. We analyze subtle changes in facial expressions by detecting a subset of 12 representative facial action units (AUs). Then, we classify emotions based on the output of these AUs classifiers, i.e. the presence/absence of AUs. We base the AUs classification upon a set of spatio-temporal geometric and appearance features for facial representation, fusing them within the emotion classifier. A decision tree is trained for emotion classifying, making the resulting model easy to interpret by capturing the combination of AUs activation that lead to a particular emotion. For Cohn-Kanade database, the proposed system classifies 7 emotions with a mean accuracy of near 90%, attaining a similar recognition accuracy in comparison with non-interpretable models that are not based in AUs detection. | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-61499-451-0 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | CCIA | ||
| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LMS2014 | Serial | 2622 | ||
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| Author | Joan Marc Llargues Asensio; Juan Peralta; Raul Arrabales; Manuel Gonzalez Bedia; Paulo Cortez; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Artificial Intelligence Approaches for the Generation and Assessment of Believable Human-Like Behaviour in Virtual Characters | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Expert Systems With Applications | Abbreviated Journal | EXSY |
| Volume | 41 | Issue | 16 | Pages | 7281–7290 |
| Keywords | Turing test; Human-like behaviour; Believability; Non-player characters; Cognitive architectures; Genetic algorithm; Artificial neural networks | ||||
| Abstract | Having artificial agents to autonomously produce human-like behaviour is one of the most ambitious original goals of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and remains an open problem nowadays. The imitation game originally proposed by Turing constitute a very effective method to prove the indistinguishability of an artificial agent. The behaviour of an agent is said to be indistinguishable from that of a human when observers (the so-called judges in the Turing test) cannot tell apart humans and non-human agents. Different environments, testing protocols, scopes and problem domains can be established to develop limited versions or variants of the original Turing test. In this paper we use a specific version of the Turing test, based on the international BotPrize competition, built in a First-Person Shooter video game, where both human players and non-player characters interact in complex virtual environments. Based on our past experience both in the BotPrize competition and other robotics and computer game AI applications we have developed three new more advanced controllers for believable agents: two based on a combination of the CERA–CRANIUM and SOAR cognitive architectures and other based on ADANN, a system for the automatic evolution and adaptation of artificial neural networks. These two new agents have been put to the test jointly with CCBot3, the winner of BotPrize 2010 competition (Arrabales et al., 2012), and have showed a significant improvement in the humanness ratio. Additionally, we have confronted all these bots to both First-person believability assessment (BotPrize original judging protocol) and Third-person believability assessment, demonstrating that the active involvement of the judge has a great impact in the recognition of human-like behaviour. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.055; 600.057; 600.076 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LPA2014 | Serial | 2500 | ||
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| Author | Oscar Lopes; Miguel Reyes; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Spherical Blurred Shape Model for 3-D Object and Pose Recognition: Quantitative Analysis and HCI Applications in Smart Environments | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (Part B) | Abbreviated Journal | TSMCB |
| Volume | 44 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 2379-2390 |
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| Abstract | The use of depth maps is of increasing interest after the advent of cheap multisensor devices based on structured light, such as Kinect. In this context, there is a strong need of powerful 3-D shape descriptors able to generate rich object representations. Although several 3-D descriptors have been already proposed in the literature, the research of discriminative and computationally efficient descriptors is still an open issue. In this paper, we propose a novel point cloud descriptor called spherical blurred shape model (SBSM) that successfully encodes the structure density and local variabilities of an object based on shape voxel distances and a neighborhood propagation strategy. The proposed SBSM is proven to be rotation and scale invariant, robust to noise and occlusions, highly discriminative for multiple categories of complex objects like the human hand, and computationally efficient since the SBSM complexity is linear to the number of object voxels. Experimental evaluation in public depth multiclass object data, 3-D facial expressions data, and a novel hand poses data sets show significant performance improvements in relation to state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposal is also proved for object spotting in 3-D scenes and for real-time automatic hand pose recognition in human computer interaction scenarios. | ||||
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| ISSN | 2168-2267 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | HuPBA; ISE; 600.078;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LRE2014 | Serial | 2442 | ||
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| Author | Pedro Martins; Paulo Carvalho; Carlo Gatta | ||||
| Title | Context-aware features and robust image representations | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation | Abbreviated Journal | JVCIR |
| Volume | 25 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 339-348 |
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| Abstract | Local image features are often used to efficiently represent image content. The limited number of types of features that a local feature extractor responds to might be insufficient to provide a robust image representation. To overcome this limitation, we propose a context-aware feature extraction formulated under an information theoretic framework. The algorithm does not respond to a specific type of features; the idea is to retrieve complementary features which are relevant within the image context. We empirically validate the method by investigating the repeatability, the completeness, and the complementarity of context-aware features on standard benchmarks. In a comparison with strictly local features, we show that our context-aware features produce more robust image representations. Furthermore, we study the complementarity between strictly local features and context-aware ones to produce an even more robust representation. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.079;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
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Admin @ si @ MCG2014 | Serial | 2467 | ||
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| Author | Enric Marti; Antoni Gurgui; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Jaume Rocarias; Ferran Poveda | ||||
| Title | ABP on line: Seguimiento, estregas y evaluación en aprendizaje basado en proyectos | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Tarragona; juliol 2014 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CIDUI | ||
| Notes | IAM; ADAS; 600.076; 600.063; 600.075 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MGG2014 | Serial | 2457 | ||
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| Author | Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; R.Mester; Aura Hernandez-Sabate | ||||
| Title | Local Analysis of Confidence Measures for Optical Flow Quality Evaluation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 3 | Issue | Pages | 450-457 | |
| Keywords | Optical Flow; Confidence Measure; Performance Evaluation. | ||||
| Abstract | Optical Flow (OF) techniques facing the complexity of real sequences have been developed in the last years. Even using the most appropriate technique for our specific problem, at some points the output flow might fail to achieve the minimum error required for the system. Confidence measures computed from either input data or OF output should discard those points where OF is not accurate enough for its further use. It follows that evaluating the capabilities of a confidence measure for bounding OF error is as important as the definition
itself. In this paper we analyze different confidence measures and point out their advantages and limitations for their use in real world settings. We also explore the agreement with current tools for their evaluation of confidence measures performance. |
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| Address | Lisboa; January 2014 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | VISAPP | ||
| Notes | IAM; ADAS; 600.044; 600.060; 600.057; 601.145; 600.076; 600.075 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MGM2014 | Serial | 2432 | ||
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| Author | Patricia Marquez; H. Kause; A. Fuster; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; L. Florack; Debora Gil; Hans van Assen | ||||
| Title | Factors Affecting Optical Flow Performance in Tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 17th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 8896 | Issue | Pages | 231-238 | |
| Keywords | Optical flow; Performance Evaluation; Synthetic Database; ANOVA; Tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging | ||||
| Abstract | Changes in cardiac deformation patterns are correlated with cardiac pathologies. Deformation can be extracted from tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tMRI) using Optical Flow (OF) techniques. For applications of OF in a clinical setting it is important to assess to what extent the performance of a particular OF method is stable across di erent clinical acquisition artifacts. This paper presents a statistical validation framework, based on ANOVA, to assess the motion and appearance factors that have the largest in uence on OF accuracy drop.
In order to validate this framework, we created a database of simulated tMRI data including the most common artifacts of MRI and test three di erent OF methods, including HARP. |
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| Address | Boston; USA; September 2014 | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer International Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-319-14677-5 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | STACOM | ||
| Notes | IAM; ADAS; 600.060; 601.145; 600.076; 600.075 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MKF2014 | Serial | 2495 | ||
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| Author | David Masip; Michael S. North ; Alexander Todorov; Daniel N. Osherson | ||||
| Title | Automated Prediction of Preferences Using Facial Expressions | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | PloS one | Abbreviated Journal | Plos |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | 2 | Pages | e87434 |
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| Abstract | We introduce a computer vision problem from social cognition, namely, the automated detection of attitudes from a person's spontaneous facial expressions. To illustrate the challenges, we introduce two simple algorithms designed to predict observers’ preferences between images (e.g., of celebrities) based on covert videos of the observers’ faces. The two algorithms are almost as accurate as human judges performing the same task but nonetheless far from perfect. Our approach is to locate facial landmarks, then predict preference on the basis of their temporal dynamics. The database contains 768 videos involving four different kinds of preferences. We make it publically available. | ||||
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| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
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Admin @ si @ MNT2014 | Serial | 2453 | ||
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| Author | Joan M. Nuñez; Jorge Bernal; Miquel Ferrer; Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title | Impact of Keypoint Detection on Graph-based Characterization of Blood Vessels in Colonoscopy Videos | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | CARE workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Colonoscopy; Graph Matching; Biometrics; Vessel; Intersection | ||||
| Abstract | We explore the potential of the use of blood vessels as anatomical landmarks for developing image registration methods in colonoscopy images. An unequivocal representation of blood vessels could be used to guide follow-up methods to track lesions over different interventions. We propose a graph-based representation to characterize network structures, such as blood vessels, based on the use of intersections and endpoints. We present a study consisting of the assessment of the minimal performance a keypoint detector should achieve so that the structure can still be recognized. Experimental results prove that, even by achieving a loss of 35% of the keypoints, the descriptive power of the associated graphs to the vessel pattern is still high enough to recognize blood vessels. | ||||
| Address | Boston; USA; September 2014 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CARE | ||
| Notes | MV; DAG; 600.060; 600.047; 600.077;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ NBF2014 | Serial | 2504 | ||
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