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Author | Hanne Kause; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Patricia Marquez; Andrea Fuster; Luc Florack; Hans van Assen; Debora Gil | ||||
Title | Confidence Measures for Assessing the HARP Algorithm in Tagged Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Revised selected papers of Imaging and Modelling Challenges 6th International Workshop, STACOM 2015, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 9534 | Issue | Pages | 69-79 | |
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Abstract | Cardiac deformation and changes therein have been linked to pathologies. Both can be extracted in detail from tagged Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tMRI) using harmonic phase (HARP) images. Although point tracking algorithms have shown to have high accuracies on HARP images, these vary with position. Detecting and discarding areas with unreliable results is crucial for use in clinical support systems. This paper assesses the capability of two confidence measures (CMs), based on energy and image structure, for detecting locations with reduced accuracy in motion tracking results. These CMs were tested on a database of simulated tMRI images containing the most common artifacts that may affect tracking accuracy. CM performance is assessed based on its capability for HARP tracking error bounding and compared in terms of significant differences detected using a multi comparison analysis of variance that takes into account the most influential factors on HARP tracking performance. Results showed that the CM based on image structure was better suited to detect unreliable optical flow vectors. In addition, it was shown that CMs can be used to detect optical flow vectors with large errors in order to improve the optical flow obtained with the HARP tracking algorithm. | ||||
Address | Munich; Germany; January 2015 | ||||
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Publisher | Springer International Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-319-28711-9 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | STACOM | ||
Notes | ADAS; IAM; 600.075; 600.076; 600.060; 601.145 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KHM2015 | Serial | 2734 | ||
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Author | Josep Llados; Marçal Rusiñol | ||||
Title | Graphics Recognition Techniques | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | D | Issue | Pages | 489-521 | |
Keywords | Dimension recognition; Graphics recognition; Graphic-rich documents; Polygonal approximation; Raster-to-vector conversion; Texture-based primitive extraction; Text-graphics separation | ||||
Abstract | This chapter describes the most relevant approaches for the analysis of graphical documents. The graphics recognition pipeline can be splitted into three tasks. The low level or lexical task extracts the basic units composing the document. The syntactic level is focused on the structure, i.e., how graphical entities are constructed, and involves the location and classification of the symbols present in the document. The third level is a functional or semantic level, i.e., it models what the graphical symbols do and what they mean in the context where they appear. This chapter covers the lexical level, while the next two chapters are devoted to the syntactic and semantic level, respectively. The main problems reviewed in this chapter are raster-to-vector conversion (vectorization algorithms) and the separation of text and graphics components. The research and industrial communities have provided standard methods achieving reasonable performance levels. Hence, graphics recognition techniques can be considered to be in a mature state from a scientific point of view. Additionally this chapter provides insights on some related problems, namely, the extraction and recognition of dimensions in engineering drawings, and the recognition of hatched and tiled patterns. Both problems are usually associated, even integrated, in the vectorization process. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer London | Place of Publication | Editor | D. Doermann; K. Tombre | |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-85729-858-4 | Medium | ||
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Notes | DAG; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LlR2014 | Serial | 2380 | ||
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Author | Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Pedestrian Detection Systems | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Pedestrian detection is a highly relevant topic for both advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving. In this entry, we review the ideas behind pedestrian detection systems from the point of view of perception based on computer vision and machine learning. | ||||
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Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Lop2018 | Serial | 3230 | ||
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Author | Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | Multilevel Analysis of Attributed Graphs for Explicit Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-26 | ||
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Abstract | Ability to recognize patterns is among the most crucial capabilities of human beings for their survival, which enables them to employ their sophisticated neural and cognitive systems [1], for processing complex audio, visual, smell, touch, and taste signals. Man is the most complex and the best existing system of pattern recognition. Without any explicit thinking, we continuously compare, classify, and identify huge amount of signal data everyday [2], starting from the time we get up in the morning till the last second we fall asleep. This includes recognizing the face of a friend in a crowd, a spoken word embedded in noise, the proper key to lock the door, smell of coffee, the voice of a favorite singer, the recognition of alphabetic characters, and millions of more tasks that we perform on regular basis. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer New York | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4614-4456-5 | Medium | ||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LRL2013b | Serial | 2271 | ||
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Author | Antonio Lopez; David Vazquez; Gabriel Villalonga | ||||
Title | Data for Training Models, Domain Adaptation | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Intelligent Vehicles. Enabling Technologies and Future Developments | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 395–436 | ||
Keywords | Driving simulator; hardware; software; interface; traffic simulation; macroscopic simulation; microscopic simulation; virtual data; training data | ||||
Abstract | Simulation can enable several developments in the field of intelligent vehicles. This chapter is divided into three main subsections. The first one deals with driving simulators. The continuous improvement of hardware performance is a well-known fact that is allowing the development of more complex driving simulators. The immersion in the simulation scene is increased by high fidelity feedback to the driver. In the second subsection, traffic simulation is explained as well as how it can be used for intelligent transport systems. Finally, it is rather clear that sensor-based perception and action must be based on data-driven algorithms. Simulation could provide data to train and test algorithms that are afterwards implemented in vehicles. These tools are explained in the third subsection. | ||||
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Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LVV2018 | Serial | 3047 | ||
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Author | Beata Megyesi; Alicia Fornes; Nils Kopal; Benedek Lang | ||||
Title | Historical Cryptology | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication | Learning and Experiencing Cryptography with CrypTool and SageMath | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Historical cryptology studies (original) encrypted manuscripts, often handwritten sources, produced in our history. These historical sources can be found in archives, often hidden without any indexing and therefore hard to locate. Once found they need to be digitized and turned into a machine-readable text format before they can be deciphered with computational methods. The focus of historical cryptology is not primarily the development of sophisticated algorithms for decipherment, but rather the entire process of analysis of the encrypted source from collection and digitization to transcription and decryption. The process also includes the interpretation and contextualization of the message set in its historical context. There are many challenges on the way, such as mistakes made by the scribe, errors made by the transcriber, damaged pages, handwriting styles that are difficult to interpret, historical languages from various time periods, and hidden underlying language of the message. Ciphertexts vary greatly in terms of their code system and symbol sets used with more or less distinguishable symbols. Ciphertexts can be embedded in clearly written text, or shorter or longer sequences of cleartext can be embedded in the ciphertext. The ciphers used mostly in historical times are substitutions (simple, homophonic, or polyphonic), with or without nomenclatures, encoded as digits or symbol sequences, with or without spaces. So the circumstances are different from those in modern cryptography which focuses on methods (algorithms) and their strengths and assumes that the algorithm is applied correctly. For both historical and modern cryptology, attack vectors outside the algorithm are applied like implementation flaws and side-channel attacks. In this chapter, we give an introduction to the field of historical cryptology and present an overview of how researchers today process historical encrypted sources. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MFK2024 | Serial | 4020 | ||
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Author | H. Martin Kjer; Jens Fagertun; Sergio Vera; Debora Gil | ||||
Title | Medial structure generation for registration of anatomical structures | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Skeletonization, Theory, Methods and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 11 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Notes | IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MFV2017a | Serial | 2935 | ||
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Author | C. Alejandro Parraga | ||||
Title | Color Vision, Computational Methods for | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-11 | ||
Keywords | Color computational vision; Computational neuroscience of color | ||||
Abstract | The study of color vision has been aided by a whole battery of computational methods that attempt to describe the mechanisms that lead to our perception of colors in terms of the information-processing properties of the visual system. Their scope is highly interdisciplinary, linking apparently dissimilar disciplines such as mathematics, physics, computer science, neuroscience, cognitive science, and psychology. Since the sensation of color is a feature of our brains, computational approaches usually include biological features of neural systems in their descriptions, from retinal light-receptor interaction to subcortical color opponency, cortical signal decoding, and color categorization. They produce hypotheses that are usually tested by behavioral or psychophysical experiments. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | Dieter Jaeger; Ranu Jung | |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4614-7320-6 | Medium | ||
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Notes | CIC; 600.074 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Par2014 | Serial | 2512 | ||
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Author | C. Alejandro Parraga | ||||
Title | Perceptual Psychophysics | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Biologically-Inspired Computer Vision: Fundamentals and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | G.Cristobal; M.Keil; L.Perrinet | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-527-41264-8 | Medium | ||
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Notes | CIC; 600.074 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Par2015 | Serial | 2600 | ||
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Author | Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Anna Cabre | ||||
Title | Bridging the gap between historical demography and computing: tools for computer-assisted transcription and the analysis of demographic sources | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | The future of historical demography. Upside down and inside out | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 127-131 | ||
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Publisher | Acco Publishers | Place of Publication | Editor | K.Matthijs; S.Hin; H.Matsuo; J.Kok | |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-94-6292-722-3 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | DAG; 600.097 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PFL2016 | Serial | 2907 | ||
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Author | Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gabriel Brea-Martinez; Miquel Valls-Figols | ||||
Title | The Baix Llobregat (BALL) Demographic Database, between Historical Demography and Computer Vision (nineteenth–twentieth centuries | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Nominative Data in Demographic Research in the East and the West: monograph | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 29-61 | ||
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Abstract | The Baix Llobregat (BALL) Demographic Database is an ongoing database project containing individual census data from the Catalan region of Baix Llobregat (Spain) during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The BALL Database is built within the project ‘NETWORKS: Technology and citizen innovation for building historical social networks to understand the demographic past’ directed by Alícia Fornés from the Center for Computer Vision and Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora from the Center for Demographic Studies, both at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, funded by the Recercaixa program (2017–2019).
Its webpage is http://dag.cvc.uab.es/xarxes/.The aim of the project is to develop technologies facilitating massive digitalization of demographic sources, and more specifically the padrones (local censuses), in order to reconstruct historical ‘social’ networks employing computer vision technology. Such virtual networks can be created thanks to the linkage of nominative records compiled in the local censuses across time and space. Thus, digitized versions of individual and family lifespans are established, and individuals and families can be located spatially. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-5-7996-2656-3 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PFL2019 | Serial | 3351 | ||
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Author | Xavier Perez Sala; Laura Igual; Sergio Escalera; Cecilio Angulo | ||||
Title | Uniform Sampling of Rotations for Discrete and Continuous Learning of 2D Shape Models | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Vision Robotics: Technologies for Machine Learning and Vision Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | 2 | Pages | 23-42 | |
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Abstract | Different methodologies of uniform sampling over the rotation group, SO(3), for building unbiased 2D shape models from 3D objects are introduced and reviewed in this chapter. State-of-the-art non uniform sampling approaches are discussed, and uniform sampling methods using Euler angles and quaternions are introduced. Moreover, since presented work is oriented to model building applications, it is not limited to general discrete methods to obtain uniform 3D rotations, but also from a continuous point of view in the case of Procrustes Analysis. | ||||
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Publisher | IGI-Global | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PIE2012 | Serial | 2064 | ||
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Author | Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika | ||||
Title | A Discriminative Non-Linear Manifold Learning Technique for Face Recognition | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Informatics Engineering and Information Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 254 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 339-353 |
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Abstract | In this paper we propose a novel non-linear discriminative analysis technique for manifold learning. The proposed approach is a discriminant version of Laplacian Eigenmaps which takes into account the class label information in order to guide the procedure of non-linear dimensionality reduction. By following the large margin concept, the graph Laplacian is split in two components: within-class graph and between-class graph to better characterize the discriminant property of the data.
Our approach has been tested on several challenging face databases and it has been conveniently compared with other linear and non-linear techniques. The experimental results confirm that our method outperforms, in general, the existing ones. Although we have concentrated in this paper on the face recognition problem, the proposed approach could also be applied to other category of objects characterized by large variance in their appearance. |
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Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 1865-0929 | ISBN | 978-3-642-25482-6 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIEIS | ||
Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RaD2011 | Serial | 1804 | ||
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Author | Marçal Rusiñol; K. Bertet; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | Symbol Recognition Using a Concept Lattice of Graphical Patterns | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6020 | Issue | Pages | 187-198 | |
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Abstract | In this paper we propose a new approach to recognize symbols by the use of a concept lattice. We propose to build a concept lattice in terms of graphical patterns. Each model symbol is decomposed in a set of composing graphical patterns taken as primitives. Each one of these primitives is described by boundary moment invariants. The obtained concept lattice relates which symbolic patterns compose a given graphical symbol. A Hasse diagram is derived from the context and is used to recognize symbols affected by noise. We present some preliminary results over a variation of the dataset of symbols from the GREC 2005 symbol recognition contest. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-13727-3 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RBO2010 | Serial | 2407 | ||
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Author | Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | Towards the Alignment of Handwritten Music Scores | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | International Workshop on Graphics Recognition. GREC 2015.Graphic Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 9657 | Issue | Pages | 103-116 | |
Keywords | Optical Music Recognition; Handwritten Music Scores; Dynamic Time Warping alignment | ||||
Abstract | It is very common to nd dierent versions of the same music work in archives of Opera Theaters. These dierences correspond to modications and annotations from the musicians. From the musicologist point of view, these variations are very interesting and deserve study.
This paper explores the alignment of music scores as a tool for automatically detecting the passages that contain such dierences. Given the diculties in the recognition of handwritten music scores, our goal is to align the music scores and at the same time, avoid the recognition of music elements as much as possible. After removing the sta lines, braces and ties, the bar lines are detected. Then, the bar units are described as a whole using the Blurred Shape Model. The bar units alignment is performed by using Dynamic Time Warping. The analysis of the alignment path is used to detect the variations in the music scores. The method has been evaluated on a subset of the CVC-MUSCIMA dataset, showing encouraging results. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Bart Lamiroy; R Dueire Lins | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-319-52158-9 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | DAG; 600.097; 602.006; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RFL2017 | Serial | 2955 | ||
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