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Author | David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; Javier Marin | ||||
Title | Virtual Worlds and Active Learning for Human Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | 13th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 393-400 | ||
Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Human detection; Virtual; Domain Adaptation; Active Learning | ||||
Abstract | Image based human detection is of paramount interest due to its potential applications in fields such as advanced driving assistance, surveillance and media analysis. However, even detecting non-occluded standing humans remains a challenge of intensive research. The most promising human detectors rely on classifiers developed in the discriminative paradigm, i.e., trained with labelled samples. However, labeling is a manual intensive step, especially in cases like human detection where it is necessary to provide at least bounding boxes framing the humans for training. To overcome such problem, some authors have proposed the use of a virtual world where the labels of the different objects are obtained automatically. This means that the human models (classifiers) are learnt using the appearance of rendered images, i.e., using realistic computer graphics. Later, these models are used for human detection in images of the real world. The results of this technique are surprisingly good. However, these are not always as good as the classical approach of training and testing with data coming from the same camera, or similar ones. Accordingly, in this paper we address the challenge of using a virtual world for gathering (while playing a videogame) a large amount of automatically labelled samples (virtual humans and background) and then training a classifier that performs equal, in real-world images, than the one obtained by equally training from manually labelled real-world samples. For doing that, we cast the problem as one of domain adaptation. In doing so, we assume that a small amount of manually labelled samples from real-world images is required. To collect these labelled samples we propose a non-standard active learning technique. Therefore, ultimately our human model is learnt by the combination of virtual and real world labelled samples (Fig. 1), which has not been done before. We present quantitative results showing that this approach is valid. | ||||
Address | Alicante, Spain | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | ACM DL | Place of Publication | New York, NY, USA, USA | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | Virtual Worlds and Active Learning for Human Detection |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4503-0641-6 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICMI | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | yes | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VLP2011a | Serial | 1683 | ||
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Author | Maria Vanrell; Felipe Lumbreras; A. Pujol; Ramon Baldrich; Josep Llados; Juan J. Villanueva | ||||
Title | Colour Normalisation Based on Background Information. | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Proceeding ICIP 2001, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | ICIP 2001 |
Volume | Issue | 1 | Pages | 874–877 | |
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Address | Grecia. | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ADAS;DAG;CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VLP2001 | Serial | 167 | ||
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Author | David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Intrusion Classification in Intelligent Video Surveillance Systems | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Estudis d'Enginyeria Superior en Informática | Abbreviated Journal | UAB |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Human detection; Car detection; Intrusion detection | ||||
Abstract | An intelligent video surveillance system (IVS) is a camera-based installation able to process in real-time the images coming from the cameras. The aim is to automatically warn about different events of interest at the moment they happen. Daview system of Davantis is a com mercial example of IVS system. The problems addressed by any IVS system, and so Daview, are so challenging that none IVS system is perfect, thus, they need continuous improvement. Accordingly, this project aims to study different approaches in order to outperform current Daview performance, in particular, we bet for improving its classification core. We present an in deep study of the state of the art on IVS systems, as well as on how Daview works. Based on that knowledge, we propose four possibilities for improving Daview classification capabilities: improve existent classifiers; improve existing classifiers combination; create new classifiers and create new classifier-based architectures. Our main contribution has been the incorporation of state-of-the-art feature selection and machine learning techniques for the classification tasks, a viewpoint not fully addressed in current Daview system. After a comprehensive quantitative evaluation we will see how one of our proposals clearly outperforms the overall performance of current Daview system. In particular the classification core that we finally propose consists in an AdaBoost One-Against-All architecture that uses appearance and motion features that were already present in current Daview system | ||||
Address | Bellaterra, Spain | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | PFC | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VL2008a | Serial | 1670 | ||
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Author | David Vazquez; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | The effect of the distance in pedestrian detection | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | CVC Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 149 | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | Pedestrian Detection | ||||
Abstract | Pedestrian accidents are one of the leading preventable causes of death. In order to reduce the number of accidents, in the last decade the pedestrian protection systems have been introduced, a special type of advanced driver assistance systems, in witch an on-board camera explores the road ahead for possible collisions with pedestrians in order to warn the driver or perform braking actions. As a result of the variability of the appearance, pose and size, pedestrian detection is a very challenging task. So many techniques, models and features have been proposed to solve the problem. As the appearance of pedestrians varies signicantly as a function of distance, a system based on multiple classiers specialized on diferent depths is likely to improve the overall performance with respect to a typical system based on a general detector. Accordingly, the main aim of this work is to explore the eect of the distance in pedestrian detection. We have evaluated three pedestrian detectors (HOG, HAAR and EOH) in two dierent databases (INRIA and Daimler09) for two dierent sizes (small and big). By a extensive set of experiments we answer to questions like which datasets and evaluation methods are the most adequate, which is the best method for each size of the pedestrians and why or how do the method optimum parameters vary with respect to the distance | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Master's thesis | |||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | M.Sc. | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VGL2009 | Serial | 1669 | ||
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Author | David Vazquez; Enrique Cabello | ||||
Title | Empleo de sistemas biométricos faciales aplicados al reconocimiento de personas en aeropuertos | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Ingeniería Técnica en Informática de Sistemas | Abbreviated Journal | URJC |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Surveillance; Face detection; Face recognition | ||||
Abstract | El presente proyecto se desarrolló a lo largo del año 2005 y 2006, probando un prototipo de un sistema de verificación facial con imágenes extraídas de las cámaras de video-vigilancia del aeropuerto de Barajas. Se diseñaron varios experimentos, agrupados en dos clases. En el primer tipo, el sistema es entre- nado con imágenes obtenidas en condiciones de laboratorio y luego probado con imágenes extraídas de las cámaras de video-vigilancia del aeropuerto de Barajas. En el segundo caso, tanto las imágenes de entrenamiento como las de prueba corresponden a imágenes extraídas de Barajas.
Se ha desarrollado un sistema completo, que incluye adquisición y digitalización de las imágenes, localización y recorte de las caras en escena, verificación de sujetos y obtención de resultados. Los resultados muestran que, en general, un sistema de verificación facial basado en imágenes puede ser una valiosa ayuda a un operario que deba estar vigilando amplias zonas. |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Bachelor's thesis | |||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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Notes | invisible;ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VC2007a | Serial | 1671 | ||
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Author | David Vazquez; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Antonio Lopez; Adriana Romero; Michal Drozdzal; Aaron Courville | ||||
Title | A Benchmark for Endoluminal Scene Segmentation of Colonoscopy Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | 31st International Congress and Exhibition on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Deep Learning; Medical Imaging | ||||
Abstract | Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third cause of cancer death worldwide. Currently, the standard approach to reduce CRC-related mortality is to perform regular screening in search for polyps and colonoscopy is the screening tool of choice. The main limitations of this screening procedure are polyp miss-rate and inability to perform visual assessment of polyp malignancy. These drawbacks can be reduced by designing Decision Support Systems (DSS) aiming to help clinicians in the different stages of the procedure by providing endoluminal scene segmentation. Thus, in this paper, we introduce an extended benchmark of colonoscopy image, with the hope of establishing a new strong benchmark for colonoscopy image analysis research. We provide new baselines on this dataset by training standard fully convolutional networks (FCN) for semantic segmentation and significantly outperforming, without any further post-processing, prior results in endoluminal scene segmentation. | ||||
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Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | CARS | ||
Notes | ADAS; MV; 600.075; 600.085; 600.076; 601.281; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VBS2017a | Serial | 2880 | ||
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Author | David Vazquez | ||||
Title | Domain Adaptation of Virtual and Real Worlds for Pedestrian Detection | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 1 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 1-105 |
Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation | ||||
Abstract | Pedestrian detection is of paramount interest for many applications, e.g. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, Intelligent Video Surveillance and Multimedia systems. Most promising pedestrian detectors rely on appearance-based classifiers trained with annotated data. However, the required annotation step represents an intensive and subjective task for humans, what makes worth to minimize their intervention in this process by using computational tools like realistic virtual worlds. The reason to use these kind of tools relies in the fact that they allow the automatic generation of precise and rich annotations of visual information. Nevertheless, the use of this kind of data comes with the following question: can a pedestrian appearance model learnt with virtual-world data work successfully for pedestrian detection in real-world scenarios?. To answer this question, we conduct different experiments that suggest a positive answer. However, the pedestrian classifiers trained with virtual-world data can suffer the so called dataset shift problem as real-world based classifiers does. Accordingly, we have designed different domain adaptation techniques to face this problem, all of them integrated in a same framework (V-AYLA). We have explored different methods to train a domain adapted pedestrian classifiers by collecting a few pedestrian samples from the target domain (real world) and combining them with many samples of the source domain (virtual world). The extensive experiments we present show that pedestrian detectors developed within the V-AYLA framework do achieve domain adaptation. Ideally, we would like to adapt our system without any human intervention. Therefore, as a first proof of concept we also propose an unsupervised domain adaptation technique that avoids human intervention during the adaptation process. To the best of our knowledge, this Thesis work is the first demonstrating adaptation of virtual and real worlds for developing an object detector. Last but not least, we also assessed a different strategy to avoid the dataset shift that consists in collecting real-world samples and retrain with them in such a way that no bounding boxes of real-world pedestrians have to be provided. We show that the generated classifier is competitive with respect to the counterpart trained with samples collected by manually annotating pedestrian bounding boxes. The results presented on this Thesis not only end with a proposal for adapting a virtual-world pedestrian detector to the real world, but also it goes further by pointing out a new methodology that would allow the system to adapt to different situations, which we hope will provide the foundations for future research in this unexplored area. | ||||
Address | Barcelona | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Barcelona | Editor | Antonio Lopez;Daniel Ponsa |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-940530-1-6 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | adas | Approved | yes | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ Vaz2013 | Serial | 2276 | ||
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Author | Ernest Valveny; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Numeral Recognition for Quality Control of Surgical Sachets | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR´03), 379–383 | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Notes | DAG;ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VaL2003 | Serial | 423 | ||
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Author | Joan Serrat; Jordi Vitria; J. Pladellorens | ||||
Title | Morphological Segmentation of Heart Scintigraphic image Sequences. | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1991 | Publication | Computer Assisted Radiology. | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Address | Berlin | ||||
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Notes | ADAS;OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SVP1991 | Serial | 263 | ||
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Author | Joan Serrat; X. Varona; Antonio Lopez; Xavier Roca; Juan J. Villanueva | ||||
Title | P3: a three-dimensional digitizer prototype. | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Proceedings of the IX Spanish Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, 1:315–322. | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Address | Castellon. | ||||
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Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SVL2001 | Serial | 213 | ||
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Author | Yainuvis Socarras; Sebastian Ramos; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Theo Gevers | ||||
Title | Adapting Pedestrian Detection from Synthetic to Far Infrared Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | ICCV Workshop on Visual Domain Adaptation and Dataset Bias | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Domain Adaptation; Far Infrared; Pedestrian Detection | ||||
Abstract | We present different techniques to adapt a pedestrian classifier trained with synthetic images and the corresponding automatically generated annotations to operate with far infrared (FIR) images. The information contained in this kind of images allow us to develop a robust pedestrian detector invariant to extreme illumination changes. | ||||
Address | Sydney; Australia; December 2013 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Sydney, Australy | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW-VisDA | ||
Notes | ADAS; 600.054; 600.055; 600.057; 601.217;ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SRV2013 | Serial | 2334 | ||
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Author | A.F. Sole; S. Ngan; G. Sapiro; X. Hu; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Anisotropic 2-D and 3-D Averaging of fMRI Signals | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 20(2): 86–93 (IF: 3.142) | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SNS2001 | Serial | 165 | ||
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Author | Yainuvis Socarras; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; David Geronimo; Theo Gevers | ||||
Title | Improving HOG with Image Segmentation: Application to Human Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 11th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7517 | Issue | Pages | 178-189 | |
Keywords | Segmentation; Pedestrian Detection | ||||
Abstract | In this paper we improve the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG), a core descriptor of state-of-the-art object detection, by the use of higher-level information coming from image segmentation. The idea is to re-weight the descriptor while computing it without increasing its size. The benefits of the proposal are two-fold: (i) to improve the performance of the detector by enriching the descriptor information and (ii) take advantage of the information of image segmentation, which in fact is likely to be used in other stages of the detection system such as candidate generation or refinement.
We test our technique in the INRIA person dataset, which was originally developed to test HOG, embedding it in a human detection system. The well-known segmentation method, mean-shift (from smaller to larger super-pixels), and different methods to re-weight the original descriptor (constant, region-luminance, color or texture-dependent) has been evaluated. We achieve performance improvements of 4:47% in detection rate through the use of differences of color between contour pixel neighborhoods as re-weighting function. |
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Address | Brno, Czech Republic | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | J. Blanc-Talon et al. | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-33139-8 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ACIVS | ||
Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SLV2012 | Serial | 1980 | ||
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Author | A.F. Sole; Antonio Lopez; G. Sapiro | ||||
Title | Crease Enhancement Diffusion | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 84(2): 241–248 (IF: 1.298) | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Address | New York; USA | ||||
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Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SLS2001 | Serial | 485 | ||
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Author | Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez; David Lloret | ||||
Title | On ridges and valleys. | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | 15 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 4 | Issue | Pages | 59-66 | |
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Address | Barcelona | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ SLL2000 d | Serial | 334 | ||
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