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Author Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva
Title Traffic sign recognition system with β -correction Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Machine Vision and Applications Abbreviated Journal MVA
Volume 21 Issue 2 Pages 99–111
Keywords
Abstract Traffic sign classification represents a classical application of multi-object recognition processing in uncontrolled adverse environments. Lack of visibility, illumination changes, and partial occlusions are just a few problems. In this paper, we introduce a novel system for multi-class classification of traffic signs based on error correcting output codes (ECOC). ECOC is based on an ensemble of binary classifiers that are trained on bi-partition of classes. We classify a wide set of traffic signs types using robust error correcting codings. Moreover, we introduce the novel β-correction decoding strategy that outperforms the state-of-the-art decoding techniques, classifying a high number of classes with great success.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer-Verlag Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0932-8092 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB;HUPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010a Serial 1276
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Author Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva
Title On the Decoding Process in Ternary Error-Correcting Output Codes Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication IEEE on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Abbreviated Journal TPAMI
Volume 32 Issue 1 Pages 120–134
Keywords
Abstract A common way to model multiclass classification problems is to design a set of binary classifiers and to combine them. Error-correcting output codes (ECOC) represent a successful framework to deal with these type of problems. Recent works in the ECOC framework showed significant performance improvements by means of new problem-dependent designs based on the ternary ECOC framework. The ternary framework contains a larger set of binary problems because of the use of a ldquodo not carerdquo symbol that allows us to ignore some classes by a given classifier. However, there are no proper studies that analyze the effect of the new symbol at the decoding step. In this paper, we present a taxonomy that embeds all binary and ternary ECOC decoding strategies into four groups. We show that the zero symbol introduces two kinds of biases that require redefinition of the decoding design. A new type of decoding measure is proposed, and two novel decoding strategies are defined. We evaluate the state-of-the-art coding and decoding strategies over a set of UCI machine learning repository data sets and into a real traffic sign categorization problem. The experimental results show that, following the new decoding strategies, the performance of the ECOC design is significantly improved.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0162-8828 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB;HUPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010b Serial 1277
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Author Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva
Title Error-Correcting Output Codes Library Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Journal of Machine Learning Research Abbreviated Journal JMLR
Volume 11 Issue Pages 661-664
Keywords
Abstract (Feb):661−664
In this paper, we present an open source Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) library. The ECOC framework is a powerful tool to deal with multi-class categorization problems. This library contains both state-of-the-art coding (one-versus-one, one-versus-all, dense random, sparse random, DECOC, forest-ECOC, and ECOC-ONE) and decoding designs (hamming, euclidean, inverse hamming, laplacian, β-density, attenuated, loss-based, probabilistic kernel-based, and loss-weighted) with the parameters defined by the authors, as well as the option to include your own coding, decoding, and base classifier.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1532-4435 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB;HUPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010c Serial 1286
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Author Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Maria Teresa Anguera
Title Automatic Detection of Dominance and Expected Interest Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Abbreviated Journal EURASIPJ
Volume Issue Pages 12
Keywords
Abstract Article ID 491819
Social Signal Processing is an emergent area of research that focuses on the analysis of social constructs. Dominance and interest are two of these social constructs. Dominance refers to the level of influence a person has in a conversation. Interest, when referred in terms of group interactions, can be defined as the degree of engagement that the members of a group collectively display during their interaction. In this paper, we argue that only using behavioral motion information, we are able to predict the interest of observers when looking at face-to-face interactions as well as the dominant people. First, we propose a simple set of movement-based features from body, face, and mouth activity in order to define a higher set of interaction indicators. The considered indicators are manually annotated by observers. Based on the opinions obtained, we define an automatic binary dominance detection problem and a multiclass interest quantification problem. Error-Correcting Output Codes framework is used to learn to rank the perceived observer's interest in face-to-face interactions meanwhile Adaboost is used to solve the dominant detection problem. The automatic system shows good correlation between the automatic categorization results and the manual ranking made by the observers in both dominance and interest detection problems.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1110-8657 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010d Serial 1283
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Author Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva
Title Re-coding ECOCs without retraining Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL
Volume 31 Issue 7 Pages 555–562
Keywords
Abstract A standard way to deal with multi-class categorization problems is by the combination of binary classifiers in a pairwise voting procedure. Recently, this classical approach has been formalized in the Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. In the ECOC framework, the one-versus-one coding demonstrates to achieve higher performance than the rest of coding designs. The binary problems that we train in the one-versus-one strategy are significantly smaller than in the rest of designs, and usually easier to be learnt, taking into account the smaller overlapping between classes. However, a high percentage of the positions coded by zero of the coding matrix, which implies a high sparseness degree, does not codify meta-class membership information. In this paper, we show that using the training data we can redefine without re-training, in a problem-dependent way, the one-versus-one coding matrix so that the new coded information helps the system to increase its generalization capability. Moreover, the new re-coding strategy is generalized to be applied over any binary code. The results over several UCI Machine Learning repository data sets and two real multi-class problems show that performance improvements can be obtained re-coding the classical one-versus-one and Sparse random designs compared to different state-of-the-art ECOC configurations.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB;HUPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010e Serial 1338
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Author Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva; Oriol Pujol
Title Complex Salient Regions for Computer Vision Problems Type Conference Article
Year 2007 Publication IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop on Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Minneapolis (USA)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference CVPR
Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ERP2007 Serial 908
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Author Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Xavier Baro; Bogdan Raducanu
Title Modelling and Analyzing Multimodal Dyadic Interactions Using Social Networks Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication 12th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and 7th Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction. Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Social interaction; Multimodal fusion, Influence model; Social network analysis
Abstract Social network analysis became a common technique used to model and quantify the properties of social interactions. In this paper, we propose an integrated framework to explore the characteristics of a social network extracted from
multimodal dyadic interactions. First, speech detection is performed through an audio/visual fusion scheme based on stacked sequential learning. In the audio domain, speech is detected through clusterization of audio features. Clusters
are modelled by means of an One-state Hidden Markov Model containing a diagonal covariance Gaussian Mixture Model. In the visual domain, speech detection is performed through differential-based feature extraction from the segmented
mouth region, and a dynamic programming matching procedure. Second, in order to model the dyadic interactions, we employed the Influence Model whose states
encode the previous integrated audio/visual data. Third, the social network is extracted based on the estimated influences. For our study, we used a set of videos belonging to New York Times’ Blogging Heads opinion blog. The results
are reported both in terms of accuracy of the audio/visual data fusion and centrality measures used to characterize the social network.
Address Beijing (China)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICMI-MLI
Notes OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ERV2010 Serial 1427
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Sergio Escalera
Title Fast traffic model matching and recognition on gray-scale images Type Report
Year 2005 Publication CVC Technical Report #84 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address CVC (UAB)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB; HuPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ Esc2005 Serial 572
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Sergio Escalera
Title Coding and Decoding Design of ECOCs for Multi-Class Pattern and Object Recognition Type Miscellaneous
Year 2008 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB; HuPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ Esc2008a Serial 1106
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva
Title Fast greyscale road sign model matching and recognition Type Miscellaneous
Year 2004 Publication CCIA, IOS Press Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Barcelona, Spain
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes HuPBA; MILAB Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EsR2004 Serial 469
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Sergio Escalera; David M.J. Tax; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Robert P.W. Duin
Title Subclass Problem-Dependent Design for Error-Correcting Output Codes Type Journal
Year 2008 Publication IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.30(6):1041–1054 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ETP2008 Serial 951
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Miquel Ferrer; Robert Benavente; Ernest Valveny; J. Garcia; Agata Lapedriza; Gemma Sanchez
Title Aprendizaje Cooperativo Aplicado a la Docencia de las Asignaturas de Programacion en Ingenieria Informatica Type Miscellaneous
Year 2008 Publication Octava Jornada sobre Aprendizaje Cooperativo, 41–46 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Lleida (Spain).
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes OR;DAG;CIC;MV Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FBV2008 Serial 955
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Alicia Fornes; Sergio Escalera; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Petia Radeva; Oriol Pujol
Title Handwritten Symbol Recognition by a Boosted Blurred Shape Model with Error Correction Type Book Chapter
Year 2007 Publication 3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2007), J. Marti et al. (Eds.) LNCS 4477:13–21 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Girona (Spain)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes MILAB;DAG;HUPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FEL2007a Serial 775
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Alicia Fornes; Sergio Escalera; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez
Title Symbol Recognition by Multi-class Blurred Shape Models Type Conference Article
Year 2007 Publication Seventh IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 11–13
Keywords
Abstract
Address Curitiba (Brazil)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference GREC
Notes DAG; MILAB; HUPBA Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FEL2007b Serial 910
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Alicia Fornes; Sergio Escalera; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Joan Mas
Title Hand Drawn Symbol Recognition by Blurred Shape Model Descriptor and a Multiclass Classifier Type Book Chapter
Year 2008 Publication Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and New Opportunities Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5046 Issue Pages 30–40
Keywords
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor W. Liu, J. Llados, J.M. Ogier
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes DAG; HUPBA; MILAB Approved no
Call Number (up) BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FEL2008 Serial 989
Permanent link to this record