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Author |
Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Linear Combination of Multiresolution Descriptors: Application to Graphics Recognition |
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2006 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC & Universite Nancy 2 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Salvatore Antoine Tabbone;Ernest Valveny |
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DAG @ dag @ Ram2006 |
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713 |
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Author |
Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
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Title |
An Incremental Parser to Recognize Diagram Symbols and Gestures represented by Adjacency Grammars |
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2006 |
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Graphics Recognition: Ten Years Review and Future Perspectives, W. Liu, J. Llados (Eds.), LNCS 3926: 252–263 |
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DAG @ dag @ MSL2006a |
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711 |
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Author |
Joan Mas |
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Title |
A Syntactic Pattern Recognition Approach based on a Distribution Tolerant Adjacency Grammar and a Spatial Indexed Parser. Application to Sketched Document Recognition |
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2010 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Sketch recognition is a discipline which has gained an increasing interest in the last
20 years. This is due to the appearance of new devices such as PDA, Tablet PC’s
or digital pen & paper protocols. From the wide range of sketched documents we
focus on those that represent structured documents such as: architectural floor-plans,
engineering drawing, UML diagrams, etc. To recognize and understand these kinds
of documents, first we have to recognize the different compounding symbols and then
we have to identify the relations between these elements. From the way that a sketch
is captured, there are two categories: on-line and off-line. On-line input modes refer
to draw directly on a PDA or a Tablet PC’s while off-line input modes refer to scan
a previously drawn sketch.
This thesis is an overlapping of three different areas on Computer Science: Pattern
Recognition, Document Analysis and Human-Computer Interaction. The aim of this
thesis is to interpret sketched documents independently on whether they are captured
on-line or off-line. For this reason, the proposed approach should contain the following
features. First, as we are working with sketches the elements present in our input
contain distortions. Second, as we would work in on-line or off-line input modes, the
order in the input of the primitives is indifferent. Finally, the proposed method should
be applied in real scenarios, its response time must be slow.
To interpret a sketched document we propose a syntactic approach. A syntactic
approach is composed of two correlated components: a grammar and a parser. The
grammar allows describing the different elements on the document as well as their
relations. The parser, given a document checks whether it belongs to the language
generated by the grammar or not. Thus, the grammar should be able to cope with
the distortions appearing on the instances of the elements. Moreover, it would be
necessary to define a symbol independently of the order of their primitives. Concerning to the parser when analyzing 2D sentences, it does not assume an order in the
primitives. Then, at each new primitive in the input, the parser searches among the
previous analyzed symbols candidates to produce a valid reduction.
Taking into account these features, we have proposed a grammar based on Adjacency Grammars. This kind of grammars defines their productions as a multiset
of symbols rather than a list. This allows describing a symbol without an order in
their components. To cope with distortion we have proposed a distortion model.
This distortion model is an attributed estimated over the constraints of the grammar and passed through the productions. This measure gives an idea on how far is the
symbol from its ideal model. In addition to the distortion on the constraints other
distortions appear when working with sketches. These distortions are: overtracing,
overlapping, gaps or spurious strokes. Some grammatical productions have been defined to cope with these errors. Concerning the recognition, we have proposed an
incremental parser with an indexation mechanism. Incremental parsers analyze the
input symbol by symbol given a response to the user when a primitive is analyzed.
This makes incremental parser suitable to work in on-line as well as off-line input
modes. The parser has been adapted with an indexation mechanism based on a spatial division. This indexation mechanism allows setting the primitives in the space
and reducing the search to a neighbourhood.
A third contribution is a grammatical inference algorithm. This method given a
set of symbols captures the production describing it. In the field of formal languages,
different approaches has been proposed but in the graphical domain not so much work
is done in this field. The proposed method is able to capture the production from
a set of symbol although they are drawn in different order. A matching step based
on the Haussdorff distance and the Hungarian method has been proposed to match
the primitives of the different symbols. In addition the proposed approach is able to
capture the variability in the parameters of the constraints.
From the experimental results, we may conclude that we have proposed a robust
approach to describe and recognize sketches. Moreover, the addition of new symbols
to the alphabet is not restricted to an expert. Finally, the proposed approach has
been used in two real scenarios obtaining a good performance. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Gemma Sanchez;Josep Llados |
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978-84-937261-4-0 |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ Mas2010 |
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1334 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; W. Liu; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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Title |
Seventh IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition GREC 2007 |
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2007 |
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Curitiba (Brazil) |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ LLO2007 |
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835 |
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Author |
Josep Llados |
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Title |
Computer Vision: Progress of Research and Development |
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2006 |
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1st CVC Internal Workshop Computer Vision: Progress of Research and Development, |
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J. Llados (ed.), |
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84-933652-8-9 |
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CVCRD |
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DAG @ dag @ Lla2006b |
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766 |
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Author |
W. Liu; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Graphics Recognition. Ten Years Review and Future Perspectives |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
6th International Workshop |
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3926 |
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Hong Kong (China) |
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GREC |
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DAG @ dag @ LiL2006 |
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800 |
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Author |
Alfons Juan-Ciscar; Gemma Sanchez |
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PRIS 2008. Pattern Recognition in Information Systems. Proceedings of the 8th international Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Information systems – PRIS 2008, in conjunction with ICEIS 2008 |
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2008 |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ JuS2008 |
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1054 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Writer Identification by a Combination of Graphical Features in the Framework of Old Handwritten Music Scores |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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The analysis and recognition of historical document images has attracted growing interest in the last years. Mass digitization and document image understanding allows the preservation, access and indexation of this artistic, cultural and technical heritage. The analysis of handwritten documents is an outstanding subfield. The main interest is not only the transcription of the document to a standard format, but also, the identification of the author of a document from a set of writers (namely writer identification).
Writer identification in handwritten text documents is an active area of study, however, the identification of the writer of graphical documents is still a challenge. The main objective of this thesis is the identification of the writer in old music scores, as an example of graphic documents. Concerning old music scores, many historical archives contain a huge number of sheets of musical compositions without information about the composer, and the research on this field could be helpful for musicologists.
The writer identification framework proposed in this thesis combines three different writer identification approaches, which are the main scientific contributions. The first one is based on symbol recognition methods. For this purpose, two novel symbol recognition methods are proposed for coping with the typical distortions in hand-drawn symbols. The second approach preprocesses the music score for obtaining music lines, and extracts information about the slant, width of the writing, connected components, contours and fractals. Finally, the third approach extracts global information by generating texture images from the music scores and extracting textural features (such as Gabor filters and co-occurence matrices).
The high identification rates obtained in the experimental results demonstrate the suitability of the proposed ensemble architecture. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first contribution on writer identification from images containing graphical languages. |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Josep Llados;Gemma Sanchez |
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DAG @ dag @ For2009 |
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1265 |
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Author |
Agnes Borras |
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Title |
Contributions to the Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Pictorial Queries |
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2009 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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The broad access to digital cameras, personal computers and Internet, has lead to the generation of large volumes of data in digital form. If we want an effective usage of this huge amount of data, we need automatic tools to allow the retrieval of relevant information. Image data is a particular type of information that requires specific techniques of description and indexing. The computer vision field that studies these kind of techniques is called Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Instead of using text-based descriptions, a system of CBIR deals on properties that are inherent in the images themselves. Hence, the feature-based description provides a universal via of image expression in contrast with the more than 6000 languages spoken in the world.
Nowadays, the CBIR is a dynamic focus of research that has derived in important applications for many professional groups. The potential fields of application can be such diverse as: the medical domain, the crime prevention, the protection of the intel- lectual property, the journalism, the graphic design, the web search, the preservation of cultural heritage, etc.
The definition on the role of the user is a key point in the development of a CBIR application. The user is in charge to formulate the queries from which the images are retrieved. We have centered our attention on the image retrieval techniques that use queries based on pictorial information. We have identified a taxonomy composed by four main query paradigms: query-by-selection, query-by-iconic-composition, query- by-sketch and query-by-paint. Each one of these paradigms allows a different degree of user expressivity. From a simple image selection, to a complete painting of the query, the user takes control of the input in the CBIR system.
Along the chapters of this thesis we have analyzed the influence that each query paradigm imposes in the internal operations of a CBIR system. Moreover, we have proposed a set of contributions that we have exemplified in the context of a final application. |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
Bellaterra |
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Josep Llados |
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DAG; |
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DAG @ dag @ Bor2009; IAM @ iam @ Bor2009 |
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1269 |
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Author |
Robert Benavente |
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Title |
A Parametric Model for Computational Colour Naming |
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2007 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Maria Vanrell |
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CAT @ cat @ Ben2007 |
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1108 |
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Author |
Ramon Baldrich |
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Title |
Perceptual approach to a computational colour-texture representation for surface inspection. |
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2001 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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CAT @ cat @ Bal2001 |
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73 |
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Author |
Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
A semi-Supervised Statistical Framework and Generative Snakes for IVUS Analysis |
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2004 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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CVC (UAB), Bellaterra |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Petia Radeva |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ Puj2004 |
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512 |
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Author |
F. Pla; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria |
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Pattern Recognition: Progress, Directions and Applications |
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2006 |
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84-933652-6-2 |
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OR;MILAB;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PRV2006b |
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771 |
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Author |
Agata Lapedriza |
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Title |
Multitask Learning Techniques for Automatic Face Classification |
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Book Whole |
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2009 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Automatic face classification is currently a popular research area in Computer Vision. It involves several subproblems, such as subject recognition, gender classification or subject verification.
Current systems of automatic face classification need a large amount of training data to robustly learn a task. However, the collection of labeled data is usually a difficult issue. For this reason, the research on methods that are able to learn from a small sized training set is essential.
The dependency on the abundance of training data is not so evident in human learning processes. We are able to learn from a very small number of examples, given that we use, additionally, some prior knowledge to learn a new task. For example, we frequently find patterns and analogies from other domains to reuse them in new situations, or exploit training data from other experiences.
In computer science, Multitask Learning is a new Machine Learning approach that studies this idea of knowledge transfer among different tasks, to overcome the effects of the small sample sized problem.
This thesis explores, proposes and tests some Multitask Learning methods specially developed for face classification purposes. Moreover, it presents two more contributions dealing with the small sample sized problem, out of the Multitask Learning context. The first one is a method to extract external face features, to be used as an additional information source in automatic face classification problems. The second one is an empirical study on the most suitable face image resolution to perform automatic subject recognition. |
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Address |
Barcelona (Spain) |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Jordi Vitria;David Masip |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ Lap2009 |
Serial |
1263 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robert Benavente; Laura Igual; Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
Current Challenges in Computer Vision |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proccedings of the Third Internal Workshop |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-84-936529-0-6 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
CVCRD |
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Notes |
MILAB;CIC;SIAI |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BIV2008 |
Serial |
1110 |
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Permanent link to this record |