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| Author | Shiqi Yang; Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | On Implicit Attribute Localization for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Signal Processing Letters | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 28 | Issue | Pages | 872 - 876 | |
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| Abstract | Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to discriminate images from unseen classes by exploiting relations to seen classes via their attribute-based descriptions. Since attributes are often related to specific parts of objects, many recent works focus on discovering discriminative regions. However, these methods usually require additional complex part detection modules or attention mechanisms. In this paper, 1) we show that common ZSL backbones (without explicit attention nor part detection) can implicitly localize attributes, yet this property is not exploited. 2) Exploiting it, we then propose SELAR, a simple method that further encourages attribute localization, surprisingly achieving very competitive generalized ZSL (GZSL) performance when compared with more complex state-of-the-art methods. Our findings provide useful insight for designing future GZSL methods, and SELAR provides an easy to implement yet strong baseline. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number  |
YWH2021 | Serial | 3563 | ||
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| Author | Jiaolong Xu; David Vazquez; Sebastian Ramos; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa | ||||
| Title | Adapting a Pedestrian Detector by Boosting LDA Exemplar Classifiers | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | CVPR Workshop on Ground Truth – What is a good dataset? | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 688 - 693 | ||
| Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation | ||||
| Abstract | Training vision-based pedestrian detectors using synthetic datasets (virtual world) is a useful technique to collect automatically the training examples with their pixel-wise ground truth. However, as it is often the case, these detectors must operate in real-world images, experiencing a significant drop of their performance. In fact, this effect also occurs among different real-world datasets, i.e. detectors' accuracy drops when the training data (source domain) and the application scenario (target domain) have inherent differences. Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, it is required to adapt the detector trained with synthetic data to operate in the real-world scenario. In this paper, we propose a domain adaptation approach based on boosting LDA exemplar classifiers from both virtual and real worlds. We evaluate our proposal on multiple real-world pedestrian detection datasets. The results show that our method can efficiently adapt the exemplar classifiers from virtual to real world, avoiding drops in average precision over the 15%. | ||||
| Address | Portland; oregon; June 2013 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.054; 600.057; 601.217 | Approved | yes | ||
| Call Number |
XVR2013; ADAS @ adas @ xvr2013a | Serial | 2220 | ||
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| Author | Jiaolong Xu; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Javier Marin; Daniel Ponsa | ||||
| Title | Learning a Multiview Part-based Model in Virtual World for Pedestrian Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 467 - 472 | ||
| Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Virtual World; Part based | ||||
| Abstract | State-of-the-art deformable part-based models based on latent SVM have shown excellent results on human detection. In this paper, we propose to train a multiview deformable part-based model with automatically generated part examples from virtual-world data. The method is efficient as: (i) the part detectors are trained with precisely extracted virtual examples, thus no latent learning is needed, (ii) the multiview pedestrian detector enhances the performance of the pedestrian root model, (iii) a top-down approach is used for part detection which reduces the searching space. We evaluate our model on Daimler and Karlsruhe Pedestrian Benchmarks with publicly available Caltech pedestrian detection evaluation framework and the result outperforms the state-of-the-art latent SVM V4.0, on both average miss rate and speed (our detector is ten times faster). | ||||
| Address | Gold Coast; Australia; June 2013 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | IEEE | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1931-0587 | ISBN | 978-1-4673-2754-1 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | IV | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.054; 600.057 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
XVL2013; ADAS @ adas @ xvl2013a | Serial | 2214 | ||
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| Author | Jiaolong Xu; Sebastian Ramos; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Incremental Domain Adaptation of Deformable Part-based Models | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | 25th British Machine Vision Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Part-based models; Domain Adaptation | ||||
| Abstract | Nowadays, classifiers play a core role in many computer vision tasks. The underlying assumption for learning classifiers is that the training set and the deployment environment (testing) follow the same probability distribution regarding the features used by the classifiers. However, in practice, there are different reasons that can break this constancy assumption. Accordingly, reusing existing classifiers by adapting them from the previous training environment (source domain) to the new testing one (target domain)
is an approach with increasing acceptance in the computer vision community. In this paper we focus on the domain adaptation of deformable part-based models (DPMs) for object detection. In particular, we focus on a relatively unexplored scenario, i.e. incremental domain adaptation for object detection assuming weak-labeling. Therefore, our algorithm is ready to improve existing source-oriented DPM-based detectors as soon as a little amount of labeled target-domain training data is available, and keeps improving as more of such data arrives in a continuous fashion. For achieving this, we follow a multiple instance learning (MIL) paradigm that operates in an incremental per-image basis. As proof of concept, we address the challenging scenario of adapting a DPM-based pedestrian detector trained with synthetic pedestrians to operate in real-world scenarios. The obtained results show that our incremental adaptive models obtain equally good accuracy results as the batch learned models, while being more flexible for handling continuously arriving target-domain data. |
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| Address | Nottingham; uk; September 2014 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | BMVA Press | Place of Publication | Editor | Valstar, Michel and French, Andrew and Pridmore, Tony | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | BMVC | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 600.076 | Approved | no | ||
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XRV2014c; ADAS @ adas @ xrv2014c | Serial | 2455 | ||
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| Author | David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; David Geronimo | ||||
| Title | Interactive Training of Human Detectors | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Multiodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 48 | Issue | Pages | 169-182 | |
| Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Virtual World; AdaBoost; Domain Adaptation | ||||
| Abstract | Image based human detection remains as a challenging problem. Most promising detectors rely on classifiers trained with labelled samples. However, labelling is a manual labor intensive step. To overcome this problem we propose to collect images of pedestrians from a virtual city, i.e., with automatic labels, and train a pedestrian detector with them, which works fine when such virtual-world data are similar to testing one, i.e., real-world pedestrians in urban areas. When testing data is acquired in different conditions than training one, e.g., human detection in personal photo albums, dataset shift appears. In previous work, we cast this problem as one of domain adaptation and solve it with an active learning procedure. In this work, we focus on the same problem but evaluating a different set of faster to compute features, i.e., Haar, EOH and their combination. In particular, we train a classifier with virtual-world data, using such features and Real AdaBoost as learning machine. This classifier is applied to real-world training images. Then, a human oracle interactively corrects the wrong detections, i.e., few miss detections are manually annotated and some false ones are pointed out too. A low amount of manual annotation is fixed as restriction. Real- and virtual-world difficult samples are combined within what we call cool world and we retrain the classifier with this data. Our experiments show that this adapted classifier is equivalent to the one trained with only real-world data but requiring 90% less manual annotations. | ||||
| Address | Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1868-4394 | ISBN | 978-3-642-35931-6 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 605.203 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
VLP2013; ADAS @ adas @ vlp2013 | Serial | 2193 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; F. Javier Sanchez; Frederic Perez; Marius G. Linguraru | ||||
| Title | Computation and Evaluation of Medial Surfaces for Shape Representation of Abdominal Organs | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Workshop on Computational and Clinical Applications in Abdominal Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 7029 | Issue | Pages | 223-230 | |
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| Abstract | Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs, exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. | ||||
| Address | Nice, France | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | In H. Yoshida et al | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ABDI | ||
| Notes | IAM; MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
VGB2011 | Serial | 2036 | ||
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| Author | David Vazquez; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Antonio Lopez; Adriana Romero; Michal Drozdzal; Aaron Courville | ||||
| Title | A Benchmark for Endoluminal Scene Segmentation of Colonoscopy Images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Journal of Healthcare Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | JHCE |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2040-2295 | ||
| Keywords | Colonoscopy images; Deep Learning; Semantic Segmentation | ||||
| Abstract | Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third cause of cancer death world-wide. Currently, the standard approach to reduce CRC-related mortality is to perform regular screening in search for polyps and colonoscopy is the screening tool of choice. The main limitations of this screening procedure are polyp miss- rate and inability to perform visual assessment of polyp malignancy. These drawbacks can be reduced by designing Decision Support Systems (DSS) aim- ing to help clinicians in the different stages of the procedure by providing endoluminal scene segmentation. Thus, in this paper, we introduce an extended benchmark of colonoscopy image segmentation, with the hope of establishing a new strong benchmark for colonoscopy image analysis research. The proposed dataset consists of 4 relevant classes to inspect the endolumninal scene, tar- geting different clinical needs. Together with the dataset and taking advantage of advances in semantic segmentation literature, we provide new baselines by training standard fully convolutional networks (FCN). We perform a compar- ative study to show that FCN significantly outperform, without any further post-processing, prior results in endoluminal scene segmentation, especially with respect to polyp segmentation and localization. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; MV; 600.075; 600.085; 600.076; 601.281; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
VBS2017b | Serial | 2940 | ||
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| Author | H. Emrah Tasli; Jan van Gemert; Theo Gevers | ||||
| Title | Spot the differences: from a photograph burst to the single best picture | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | 21ST ACM International Conference on Multimedia | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 729-732 | ||
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| Abstract | With the rise of the digital camera, people nowadays typically take several near-identical photos of the same scene to maximize the chances of a good shot. This paper proposes a user-friendly tool for exploring a personal photo gallery for selecting or even creating the best shot of a scene between its multiple alternatives. This functionality is realized through a graphical user interface where the best viewpoint can be selected from a generated panorama of the scene. Once the viewpoint is selected, the user is able to go explore possible alternatives coming from the other images. Using this tool, one can explore a photo gallery efficiently. Moreover, additional compositions from other images are also possible. With such additional compositions, one can go from a burst of photographs to the single best one. Even funny compositions of images, where you can duplicate a person in the same image, are possible with our proposed tool. | ||||
| Address | Barcelona | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ACM-MM | ||
| Notes | ALTRES;ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
TGG2013 | Serial | 2368 | ||
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| Author | Juan Ignacio Toledo; Alicia Fornes; Jordi Cucurull; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | Election Tally Sheets Processing System | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 364-368 | ||
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| Abstract | In paper based elections, manual tallies at polling station level produce myriads of documents. These documents share a common form-like structure and a reduced vocabulary worldwide. On the other hand, each tally sheet is filled by a different writer and on different countries, different scripts are used. We present a complete document analysis system for electoral tally sheet processing combining state of the art techniques with a new handwriting recognition subprocess based on unsupervised feature discovery with Variational Autoencoders and sequence classification with BLSTM neural networks. The whole system is designed to be script independent and allows a fast and reliable results consolidation process with reduced operational cost. | ||||
| Address | Santorini; Greece; April 2016 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
| Notes | DAG; 602.006; 600.061; 601.225; 600.077; 600.097 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
TFC2016 | Serial | 2752 | ||
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| Author | Daniel Sanchez; J.C.Ortega; Miguel Angel Bautista | ||||
| Title | Human Body Segmentation with Multi-limb Error-Correcting Output Codes Detection and Graph Cuts Optimization | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | 6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 7887 | Issue | Pages | 50-58 | |
| Keywords | Human Body Segmentation; Error-Correcting Output Codes; Cascade of Classifiers; Graph Cuts | ||||
| Abstract | Human body segmentation is a hard task because of the high variability in appearance produced by changes in the point of view, lighting conditions, and number of articulations of the human body. In this paper, we propose a two-stage approach for the segmentation of the human body. In a first step, a set of human limbs are described, normalized to be rotation invariant, and trained using cascade of classifiers to be split in a tree structure way. Once the tree structure is trained, it is included in a ternary Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. This first classification step is applied in a windowing way on a new test image, defining a body-like probability map, which is used as an initialization of a GMM color modelling and binary Graph Cuts optimization procedure. The proposed methodology is tested in a novel limb-labelled data set. Results show performance improvements of the novel approach in comparison to classical cascade of classifiers and human detector-based Graph Cuts segmentation approaches. | ||||
| Address | Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-38627-5 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | ||
| Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
SOB2013 | Serial | 2250 | ||
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| Author | Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil; R. Tazi; Jorge Bernal; Y. Ruiz; L. Planas; F. Javier Sanchez; Antoni Rosell | ||||
| Title | Quasi-real time digital assessment of Central Airway Obstruction | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | 3rd European congress for bronchology and interventional pulmonology ECBIP2015 | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Address | Barcelona; Spain; April 2015 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECBIP | ||
| Notes | IAM; MV; 600.075 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
SGT2015 | Serial | 2612 | ||
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| Author | Frederic Sampedro; Anna Domenech; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Obtaining quantitative global tumoral state indicators based on whole-body PET/CT scans: A breast cancer case study | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Nuclear Medicine Communications | Abbreviated Journal | NMC |
| Volume | 35 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 362-371 |
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| Abstract | Objectives: In this work we address the need for the computation of quantitative global tumoral state indicators from oncological whole-body PET/computed tomography scans. The combination of such indicators with other oncological information such as tumor markers or biopsy results would prove useful in oncological decision-making scenarios.
Materials and methods: From an ordering of 100 breast cancer patients on the basis of oncological state through visual analysis by a consensus of nuclear medicine specialists, a set of numerical indicators computed from image analysis of the PET/computed tomography scan is presented, which attempts to summarize a patient’s oncological state in a quantitative manner taking into consideration the total tumor volume, aggressiveness, and spread. Results: Results obtained by comparative analysis of the proposed indicators with respect to the experts’ evaluation show up to 87% Pearson’s correlation coefficient when providing expert-guided PET metabolic tumor volume segmentation and 64% correlation when using completely automatic image analysis techniques. Conclusion: Global quantitative tumor information obtained by whole-body PET/CT image analysis can prove useful in clinical nuclear medicine settings and oncological decision-making scenarios. The completely automatic computation of such indicators would improve its impact as time efficiency and specialist independence would be achieved. |
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| Notes | HuPBA;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
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SDE2014a | Serial | 2444 | ||
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| Author | Yasuko Sugito; Trevor Canham; Javier Vazquez; Marcelo Bertalmio | ||||
| Title | A Study of Objective Quality Metrics for HLG-Based HDR/WCG Image Coding | Type | Journal | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal | Abbreviated Journal | SMPTE |
| Volume | 130 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 53 - 65 |
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| Abstract | In this work, we study the suitability of high dynamic range, wide color gamut (HDR/WCG) objective quality metrics to assess the perceived deterioration of compressed images encoded using the hybrid log-gamma (HLG) method, which is the standard for HDR television. Several image quality metrics have been developed to deal specifically with HDR content, although in previous work we showed that the best results (i.e., better matches to the opinion of human expert observers) are obtained by an HDR metric that consists simply in applying a given standard dynamic range metric, called visual information fidelity (VIF), directly to HLG-encoded images. However, all these HDR metrics ignore the chroma components for their calculations, that is, they consider only the luminance channel. For this reason, in the current work, we conduct subjective evaluation experiments in a professional setting using compressed HDR/WCG images encoded with HLG and analyze the ability of the best HDR metric to detect perceivable distortions in the chroma components, as well as the suitability of popular color metrics (including ΔITPR , which supports parameters for HLG) to correlate with the opinion scores. Our first contribution is to show that there is a need to consider the chroma components in HDR metrics, as there are color distortions that subjects perceive but that the best HDR metric fails to detect. Our second contribution is the surprising result that VIF, which utilizes only the luminance channel, correlates much better with the subjective evaluation scores than the metrics investigated that do consider the color components. | ||||
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| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
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SCV2021 | Serial | 3671 | ||
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| Author | Jordi Roca; Maria Vanrell; C. Alejandro Parraga | ||||
| Title | What is constant in colour constancy? | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | 6th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 337-343 | ||
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| Abstract | Color constancy refers to the ability of the human visual system to stabilize
the color appearance of surfaces under an illuminant change. In this work we studied how the interrelations among nine colors are perceived under illuminant changes, particularly whether they remain stable across 10 different conditions (5 illuminants and 2 backgrounds). To do so we have used a paradigm that measures several colors under an immersive state of adaptation. From our measures we defined a perceptual structure descriptor that is up to 87% stable over all conditions, suggesting that color category features could be used to predict color constancy. This is in agreement with previous results on the stability of border categories [1,2] and with computational color constancy algorithms [3] for estimating the scene illuminant. |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 9781622767014 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | CGIV | ||
| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
RVP2012 | Serial | 2189 | ||
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| Author | Victoria Ruiz; Angel Sanchez; Jose F. Velez; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Automatic Image-Based Waste Classification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | International Work-Conference on the Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation. From Bioinspired Systems and Biomedical Applications to Machine Learning | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 11487 | Issue | Pages | 422–431 | |
| Keywords | Computer Vision; Deep learning; Convolutional neural networks; Waste classification | ||||
| Abstract | The management of solid waste in large urban environments has become a complex problem due to increasing amount of waste generated every day by citizens and companies. Current Computer Vision and Deep Learning techniques can help in the automatic detection and classification of waste types for further recycling tasks. In this work, we use the TrashNet dataset to train and compare different deep learning architectures for automatic classification of garbage types. In particular, several Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architectures were compared: VGG, Inception and ResNet. The best classification results were obtained using a combined Inception-ResNet model that achieved 88.6% of accuracy. These are the best results obtained with the considered dataset. | ||||
| Address | Almeria; June 2019 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | IWINAC | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
RSV2019 | Serial | 3273 | ||
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