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Author ![]() |
Laura Igual; Joan Carles Soliva; Roger Gimeno; Sergio Escalera; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Automatic Internal Segmentation of Caudate Nucleus for Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7325 | Issue | II | Pages | 222-229 |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Poster
Studies on volumetric brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed neuroanatomical abnormalities in pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In particular, the diminished right caudate volume is one of the most replicated findings among ADHD samples in morphometric MRI studies. In this paper, we propose a fully-automatic method for internal caudate nucleus segmentation based on machine learning. Moreover, the ratio between right caudate body volume and the bilateral caudate body volume is applied in a ADHD diagnostic test. We separately validate the automatic internal segmentation of caudate in head and body structures and the diagnostic test using real data from ADHD and control subjects. As a result, we show accurate internal caudate segmentation and similar performance among the proposed automatic diagnostic test and the manual annotation. |
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Address | Aveiro, Portugal | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-31297-7 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIAR | ||
Notes | OR; HuPBA; MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ISG2012 | Serial | 2059 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author ![]() |
Laura Igual; Joan Carles Soliva; Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Supervised Brain Segmentation and Classification in Diagnostic of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | High Performance Computing and Simulation, International Conference on | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 182-187 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | This paper presents an automatic method for external and internal segmentation of the caudate nucleus in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) based on statistical and structural machine learning approaches. This method is applied in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. The external segmentation method adapts the Graph Cut energy-minimization model to make it suitable for segmenting small, low-contrast structures, such as the caudate nucleus. In particular, new energy function data and boundary potentials are defined and a supervised energy term based on contextual brain structures is added. Furthermore, the internal segmentation method learns a classifier based on shape features of the Region of Interest (ROI) in MRI slices. The results show accurate external and internal caudate segmentation in a real data set and similar performance of ADHD diagnostic test to manual annotation. | ||||
Address | Madrid | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | IEEE Xplore | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4673-2359-8 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | HPCS | ||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ISH2012a | Serial | 2038 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Laura Igual; Joan Carles Soliva; Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | A Supervised Graph-cut Deformable Model for Brain MRI Segmentation. Deformation models: tracking, animation and applications | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Computational Vision and Biomechanics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
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Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer Netherlands | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-94-007-5445-4 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ISH2012b | Serial | 2066 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Klaus Broelemann; Anjan Dutta; Xiaoyi Jiang; Josep Llados | ||||
Title | Hierarchical graph representation for symbol spotting in graphical document images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7626 | Issue | Pages | 529-538 | |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Symbol spotting can be defined as locating given query symbol in a large collection of graphical documents. In this paper we present a hierarchical graph representation for symbols. This representation allows graph matching methods to deal with low-level vectorization errors and, thus, to perform a robust symbol spotting. To show the potential of this approach, we conduct an experiment with the SESYD dataset. | ||||
Address | Miyajima-Itsukushima, Hiroshima | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-34165-6 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | SSPR&SPR | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BDJ2012 | Serial | 2126 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Karel Paleček; David Geronimo; Frederic Lerasle | ||||
Title | Pre-attention cues for person detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Cognitive Behavioural Systems, COST 2102 International Training School | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 225-235 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Current state-of-the-art person detectors have been proven reliable and achieve very good detection rates. However, the performance is often far from real time, which limits their use to low resolution images only. In this paper, we deal with candidate window generation problem for person detection, i.e. we want to reduce the computational complexity of a person detector by reducing the number of regions that has to be evaluated. We base our work on Alexe’s paper [1], which introduced several pre-attention cues for generic object detection. We evaluate these cues in the context of person detection and show that their performance degrades rapidly for scenes containing multiple objects of interest such as pictures from urban environment. We extend this set by new cues, which better suits our class-specific task. The cues are designed to be simple and efficient, so that they can be used in the pre-attention phase of a more complex sliding window based person detector. | ||||
Address | Dresden, Germany | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-34583-8 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | COST-TS | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PGL2012 | Serial | 2148 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Josep M. Gonfaus; Theo Gevers; Arjan Gijsenij; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | Edge Classification using Photo-Geo metric features | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1497 - 1500 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Edges are caused by several imaging cues such as shadow, material and illumination transitions. Classification methods have been proposed which are solely based on photometric information, ignoring geometry to classify the physical nature of edges in images. In this paper, the aim is to present a novel strategy to handle both photometric and geometric information for edge classification. Photometric information is obtained through the use of quasi-invariants while geometric information is derived from the orientation and contrast of edges. Different combination frameworks are compared with a new principled approach that captures both information into the same descriptor. From large scale experiments on different datasets, it is shown that, in addition to photometric information, the geometry of edges is an important visual cue to distinguish between different edge types. It is concluded that by combining both cues the performance improves by more than 7% for shadows and highlights. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | 978-1-4673-2216-4 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GGG2012b | Serial | 2142 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Josep M. Gonfaus | ||||
Title | Towards Deep Image Understanding: From pixels to semantics | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Understanding the content of the images is one of the greatest challenges of computer vision. Recognition of objects appearing in images, identifying and interpreting their actions are the main purposes of Image Understanding. This thesis seeks to identify what is present in a picture by categorizing and locating all the objects in the scene.
Images are composed by pixels, and one possibility consists of assigning to each pixel an object category, which is commonly known as semantic segmentation. By incorporating information as a contextual cue, we are able to resolve the ambiguity within categories at the pixel-level. We propose three levels of scale in order to resolve such ambiguity. Another possibility to represent the objects is the object detection task. In this case, the aim is to recognize and localize the whole object by accurately placing a bounding box around it. We present two new approaches. The first one is focused on improving the object representation of deformable part models with the concept of factorized appearances. The second approach addresses the issue of reducing the computational cost for multi-class recognition. The results given have been validated on several commonly used datasets, reaching international recognition and state-of-the-art within the field |
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Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Jordi Gonzalez;Theo Gevers | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ Gon2012 | Serial | 2208 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author ![]() |
Josep Llados; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; David Fernandez; Anjan Dutta | ||||
Title | On the Influence of Word Representations for Handwritten Word Spotting in Historical Documents | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | IJPRAI |
Volume | 26 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 1263002-126027 |
Keywords | Handwriting recognition; word spotting; historical documents; feature representation; shape descriptors Read More: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218001412630025 | ||||
Abstract | 0,624 JCR
Word spotting is the process of retrieving all instances of a queried keyword from a digital library of document images. In this paper we evaluate the performance of different word descriptors to assess the advantages and disadvantages of statistical and structural models in a framework of query-by-example word spotting in historical documents. We compare four word representation models, namely sequence alignment using DTW as a baseline reference, a bag of visual words approach as statistical model, a pseudo-structural model based on a Loci features representation, and a structural approach where words are represented by graphs. The four approaches have been tested with two collections of historical data: the George Washington database and the marriage records from the Barcelona Cathedral. We experimentally demonstrate that statistical representations generally give a better performance, however it cannot be neglected that large descriptors are difficult to be implemented in a retrieval scenario where word spotting requires the indexation of data with million word images. |
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Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LRF2012 | Serial | 2128 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author ![]() |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Y. LeCun; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Semantic Road Segmentation via Multi-Scale Ensembles of Learned Features | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 12th European Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops and Demonstrations | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7584 | Issue | Pages | 586-595 | |
Keywords | road detection | ||||
Abstract | Semantic segmentation refers to the process of assigning an object label (e.g., building, road, sidewalk, car, pedestrian) to every pixel in an image. Common approaches formulate the task as a random field labeling problem modeling the interactions between labels by combining local and contextual features such as color, depth, edges, SIFT or HoG. These models are trained to maximize the likelihood of the correct classification given a training set. However, these approaches rely on hand–designed features (e.g., texture, SIFT or HoG) and a higher computational time required in the inference process.
Therefore, in this paper, we focus on estimating the unary potentials of a conditional random field via ensembles of learned features. We propose an algorithm based on convolutional neural networks to learn local features from training data at different scales and resolutions. Then, diversification between these features is exploited using a weighted linear combination. Experiments on a publicly available database show the effectiveness of the proposed method to perform semantic road scene segmentation in still images. The algorithm outperforms appearance based methods and its performance is similar compared to state–of–the–art methods using other sources of information such as depth, motion or stereo. |
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Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-33867-0 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCVW | ||
Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ALG2012; ADAS @ adas | Serial | 2187 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author ![]() |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Y. LeCun; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Road Scene Segmentation from a Single Image | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 12th European Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7578 | Issue | VII | Pages | 376-389 |
Keywords | road detection | ||||
Abstract | Road scene segmentation is important in computer vision for different applications such as autonomous driving and pedestrian detection. Recovering the 3D structure of road scenes provides relevant contextual information to improve their understanding.
In this paper, we use a convolutional neural network based algorithm to learn features from noisy labels to recover the 3D scene layout of a road image. The novelty of the algorithm relies on generating training labels by applying an algorithm trained on a general image dataset to classify on–board images. Further, we propose a novel texture descriptor based on a learned color plane fusion to obtain maximal uniformity in road areas. Finally, acquired (off–line) and current (on–line) information are combined to detect road areas in single images. From quantitative and qualitative experiments, conducted on publicly available datasets, it is concluded that convolutional neural networks are suitable for learning 3D scene layout from noisy labels and provides a relative improvement of 7% compared to the baseline. Furthermore, combining color planes provides a statistical description of road areas that exhibits maximal uniformity and provides a relative improvement of 8% compared to the baseline. Finally, the improvement is even bigger when acquired and current information from a single image are combined |
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Address | Florence, Italy | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-33785-7 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCV | ||
Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ AGL2012; ADAS @ adas @ agl2012a | Serial | 2022 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author ![]() |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Lopez; Theo Gevers | ||||
Title | Understanding Road Scenes using Visual Cues | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | European Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | DEMO | ||||
Address | Florence; Italy | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ALL2012 | Serial | 2795 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Photometric Invariance by Machine Learning | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Color in Computer Vision: Fundamentals and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7 | Issue | Pages | 113-134 | |
Keywords | road detection | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | iConcept Press Ltd | Place of Publication | Editor | Theo Gevers, Arjan Gijsenij, Joost van de Weijer, Jan-Mark Geusebroek | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-470-89084-4 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ AlL2012 | Serial | 2186 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez; N. Paragios | ||||
Title | Image Contextual Representation and Matching through Hierarchies and Higher Order Graphs | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 2664 - 2667 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | We present a region matching algorithm which establishes correspondences between regions from two segmented images. An abstract graph-based representation conceals the image in a hierarchical graph, exploiting the scene properties at two levels. First, the similarity and spatial consistency of the image semantic objects is encoded in a graph of commute times. Second, the cluttered regions of the semantic objects are represented with a shape descriptor. Many-to-many matching of regions is specially challenging due to the instability of the segmentation under slight image changes, and we explicitly handle it through high order potentials. We demonstrate the matching approach applied to images of world famous buildings, captured under different conditions, showing the robustness of our method to large variations in illumination and viewpoint. | ||||
Address | Tsukuba Science City, Japan | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1051-4651 | ISBN | 978-1-4673-2216-4 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSL2012a; | Serial | 2032 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author ![]() |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Unsupervised co-segmentation through region matching | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 25th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 749-756 | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Co-segmentation is defined as jointly partitioning multiple images depicting the same or similar object, into foreground and background. Our method consists of a multiple-scale multiple-image generative model, which jointly estimates the foreground and background appearance distributions from several images, in a non-supervised manner. In contrast to other co-segmentation methods, our approach does not require the images to have similar foregrounds and different backgrounds to function properly. Region matching is applied to exploit inter-image information by establishing correspondences between the common objects that appear in the scene. Moreover, computing many-to-many associations of regions allow further applications, like recognition of object parts across images. We report results on iCoseg, a challenging dataset that presents extreme variability in camera viewpoint, illumination and object deformations and poses. We also show that our method is robust against large intra-class variability in the MSRC database. | ||||
Address | Providence, Rhode Island | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | IEEE Xplore | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1063-6919 | ISBN | 978-1-4673-1226-4 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSL2012b; ADAS @ adas @ | Serial | 2033 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author ![]() |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez | ||||
Title | Multiple target tracking and identity linking under split, merge and occlusion of targets and observations | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | 1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
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Abstract | |||||
Address | Algarve, Portugal | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPRAM | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSL2012c; ADAS @ adas | Serial | 2034 | ||
Permanent link to this record |