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Author  |
Mario Hernandez; Joao Sanchez; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | Selected papers from Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 45 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 3047-3582 |
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| ISSN | 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ HSV2012 | Serial | 2069 | ||
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| Author |
Mario Rojas; David Masip; A. Todorov; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | Automatic Point-based Facial Trait Judgments Evaluation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | 23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2715–2720 | ||
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| Abstract | Humans constantly evaluate the personalities of other people using their faces. Facial trait judgments have been studied in the psychological field, and have been determined to influence important social outcomes of our lives, such as elections outcomes and social relationships. Recent work on textual descriptions of faces has shown that trait judgments are highly correlated. Further, behavioral studies suggest that two orthogonal dimensions, valence and dominance, can describe the basis of the human judgments from faces. In this paper, we used a corpus of behavioral data of judgments on different trait dimensions to automatically learn a trait predictor from facial pixel images. We study whether trait evaluations performed by humans can be learned using machine learning classifiers, and used later in automatic evaluations of new facial images. The experiments performed using local point-based descriptors show promising results in the evaluation of the main traits. | ||||
| Address | San Francisco CA, USA | ||||
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| ISSN | 1063-6919 | ISBN | 978-1-4244-6984-0 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RMT2010 | Serial | 1282 | ||
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| Author |
Mario Rojas; David Masip; A. Todorov; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | Automatic Prediction of Facial Trait Judgments: Appearance vs. Structural Models | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | PloS one | Abbreviated Journal | Plos |
| Volume | 6 | Issue | 8 | Pages | e23323 |
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| Abstract | JCR Impact Factor 2010: 4.411
Evaluating other individuals with respect to personality characteristics plays a crucial role in human relations and it is the focus of attention for research in diverse fields such as psychology and interactive computer systems. In psychology, face perception has been recognized as a key component of this evaluation system. Multiple studies suggest that observers use face information to infer personality characteristics. Interactive computer systems are trying to take advantage of these findings and apply them to increase the natural aspect of interaction and to improve the performance of interactive computer systems. Here, we experimentally test whether the automatic prediction of facial trait judgments (e.g. dominance) can be made by using the full appearance information of the face and whether a reduced representation of its structure is sufficient. We evaluate two separate approaches: a holistic representation model using the facial appearance information and a structural model constructed from the relations among facial salient points. State of the art machine learning methods are applied to a) derive a facial trait judgment model from training data and b) predict a facial trait value for any face. Furthermore, we address the issue of whether there are specific structural relations among facial points that predict perception of facial traits. Experimental results over a set of labeled data (9 different trait evaluations) and classification rules (4 rules) suggest that a) prediction of perception of facial traits is learnable by both holistic and structural approaches; b) the most reliable prediction of facial trait judgments is obtained by certain type of holistic descriptions of the face appearance; and c) for some traits such as attractiveness and extroversion, there are relationships between specific structural features and social perceptions |
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| Publisher | Public Library of Science | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMT2011 | Serial | 1883 | ||
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| Author |
Mario Rojas; David Masip; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | Automatic Detection of Facial Feature Points via HOGs and Geometric Prior Models | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 6669 | Issue | Pages | 371-378 | |
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| Abstract | Most applications dealing with problems involving the face require a robust estimation of the facial salient points. Nevertheless, this estimation is not usually an automated preprocessing step in applications dealing with facial expression recognition. In this paper we present a simple method to detect facial salient points in the face. It is based on a prior Point Distribution Model and a robust object descriptor. The model learns the distribution of the points from the training data, as well as the amount of variation in location each point exhibits. Using this model, we reduce the search areas to look for each point. In addition, we also exploit the global consistency of the points constellation, increasing the detection accuracy. The method was tested on two separate data sets and the results, in some cases, outperform the state of the art. | ||||
| Address | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-21256-7 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | ||
| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMV2011a | Serial | 1731 | ||
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| Author |
Mario Rojas; David Masip; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | Predicting Dominance Judgements Automatically: A Machine Learning Approach. | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | IEEE International Workshop on Social Behavior Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 939-944 | ||
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| Abstract | The amount of multimodal devices that surround us is growing everyday. In this context, human interaction and communication have become a focus of attention and a hot topic of research. A crucial element in human relations is the evaluation of individuals with respect to facial traits, what is called a first impression. Studies based on appearance have suggested that personality can be expressed by appearance and the observer may use such information to form judgments. In the context of rapid facial evaluation, certain personality traits seem to have a more pronounced effect on the relations and perceptions inside groups. The perception of dominance has been shown to be an active part of social roles at different stages of life, and even play a part in mate selection. The aim of this paper is to study to what extent this information is learnable from the point of view of computer science. Specifically we intend to determine if judgments of dominance can be learned by machine learning techniques. We implement two different descriptors in order to assess this. The first is the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG), and the second is a probabilistic appearance descriptor based on the frequencies of grouped binary tests. State of the art classification rules validate the performance of both descriptors, with respect to the prediction task. Experimental results show that machine learning techniques can predict judgments of dominance rather accurately (accuracies up to 90%) and that the HOG descriptor may characterize appropriately the information necessary for such task. | ||||
| Address | Santa Barbara, CA | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4244-9140-7 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | SBA | ||
| Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMV2011b | Serial | 1760 | ||
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| Author |
Mariona Caros; Maite Garolera; Petia Radeva; Xavier Giro | ||||
| Title | Automatic Reminiscence Therapy for Dementia | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | 10th ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 383-387 | ||
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| Abstract | With people living longer than ever, the number of cases with dementia such as Alzheimer's disease increases steadily. It affects more than 46 million people worldwide, and it is estimated that in 2050 more than 100 million will be affected. While there are not effective treatments for these terminal diseases, therapies such as reminiscence, that stimulate memories from the past are recommended. Currently, reminiscence therapy takes place in care homes and is guided by a therapist or a carer. In this work, we present an AI-based solution to automatize the reminiscence therapy, which consists in a dialogue system that uses photos as input to generate questions. We run a usability case study with patients diagnosed of mild cognitive impairment that shows they found the system very entertaining and challenging. Overall, this paper presents how reminiscence therapy can be automatized by using machine learning, and deployed to smartphones and laptops, making the therapy more accessible to every person affected by dementia. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; October 2020 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICRM | ||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CGR2020 | Serial | 3529 | ||
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| Author |
Mark Philip Philipsen; Anders Jorgensen; Thomas B. Moeslund; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | RGB-D Segmentation of Poultry Entrails | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | 9th Conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Best commercial paper award. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | AMDO | ||
| Notes | HuPBA;MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PJM2016 | Serial | 2848 | ||
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| Author |
Mark Philip Philipsen; Jacob Velling Dueholm; Anders Jorgensen; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund | ||||
| Title | Organ Segmentation in Poultry Viscera Using RGB-D | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 117 |
| Keywords | semantic segmentation; RGB-D; random forest; conditional random field; 2D; 3D; CNN | ||||
| Abstract | We present a pattern recognition framework for semantic segmentation of visual structures, that is, multi-class labelling at pixel level, and apply it to the task of segmenting organs in the eviscerated viscera from slaughtered poultry in RGB-D images. This is a step towards replacing the current strenuous manual inspection at poultry processing plants. Features are extracted from feature maps such as activation maps from a convolutional neural network (CNN). A random forest classifier assigns class probabilities, which are further refined by utilizing context in a conditional random field. The presented method is compatible with both 2D and 3D features, which allows us to explore the value of adding 3D and CNN-derived features. The dataset consists of 604 RGB-D images showing 151 unique sets of eviscerated viscera from four different perspectives. A mean Jaccard index of 78.11% is achieved across the four classes of organs by using features derived from 2D, 3D and a CNN, compared to 74.28% using only basic 2D image features. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PVJ2018 | Serial | 3072 | ||
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| Author |
Marta Diez-Ferrer; Arturo Morales; Rosa Lopez Lisbona; Noelia Cubero; Cristian Tebe; Susana Padrones; Samantha Aso; Jordi Dorca; Debora Gil; Antoni Rosell | ||||
| Title | Ultrathin Bronchoscopy with and without Virtual Bronchoscopic Navigation: Influence of Segmentation on Diagnostic Yield | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Respiration | Abbreviated Journal | RES |
| Volume | 97 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 252-258 |
| Keywords | Lung cancer; Peripheral lung lesion; Diagnosis; Bronchoscopy; Ultrathin bronchoscopy; Virtual bronchoscopic navigation | ||||
| Abstract | Background: Bronchoscopy is a safe technique for diagnosing peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs), and virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) helps guide the bronchoscope to PPLs. Objectives: We aimed to compare the diagnostic yield of VBN-guided and unguided ultrathin bronchoscopy (UTB) and explore clinical and technical factors associated with better results. We developed a diagnostic algorithm for deciding whether to use VBN to reach PPLs or choose an alternative diagnostic approach. Methods: We compared diagnostic yield between VBN-UTB (prospective cases) and unguided UTB (historical controls) and analyzed the VBN-UTB subgroup to identify clinical and technical variables that could predict the success of VBN-UTB. Results: Fifty-five cases and 110 controls were included. The overall diagnostic yield did not differ between the VBN-guided and unguided arms (47 and 40%, respectively; p = 0.354). Although the yield was slightly higher for PPLs ≤20 mm in the VBN-UTB arm, the difference was not significant (p = 0.069). No other clinical characteristics were associated with a higher yield in a subgroup analysis, but an 85% diagnostic yield was observed when segmentation was optimal and the PPL was endobronchial (vs. 30% when segmentation was suboptimal and 20% when segmentation was optimal but the PPL was extrabronchial). Conclusions: VBN-guided UTB is not superior to unguided UTB. A greater impact of VBN-guided over unguided UTB is highly dependent on both segmentation quality and an endobronchial location of the PPL. Segmentation quality should be considered before starting a procedure, when an alternative technique that may improve yield can be chosen, saving time and resources. | ||||
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| Notes | IAM; 600.145; 600.139 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DML2019 | Serial | 3134 | ||
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| Author |
Marta Diez-Ferrer; Debora Gil; Cristian Tebe; Carles Sanchez | ||||
| Title | Positive Airway Pressure to Enhance Computed Tomography Imaging for Airway Segmentation for Virtual Bronchoscopic Navigation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Respiration | Abbreviated Journal | RES |
| Volume | 96 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 525-534 |
| Keywords | Multidetector computed tomography; Bronchoscopy; Continuous positive airway pressure; Image enhancement; Virtual bronchoscopic navigation | ||||
| Abstract | Abstract
RATIONALE: Virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) guidance to peripheral pulmonary lesions is often limited by insufficient segmentation of the peripheral airways. OBJECTIVES: To test the effect of applying positive airway pressure (PAP) during CT acquisition to improve segmentation, particularly at end-expiration. METHODS: CT acquisitions in inspiration and expiration with 4 PAP protocols were recorded prospectively and compared to baseline inspiratory acquisitions in 20 patients. The 4 protocols explored differences between devices (flow vs. turbine), exposures (within seconds vs. 15-min) and pressure levels (10 vs. 14 cmH2O). Segmentation quality was evaluated with the number of airways and number of endpoints reached. A generalized mixed-effects model explored the estimated effect of each protocol. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Patient characteristics and lung function did not significantly differ between protocols. Compared to baseline inspiratory acquisitions, expiratory acquisitions after 15 min of 14 cmH2O PAP segmented 1.63-fold more airways (95% CI 1.07-2.48; p = 0.018) and reached 1.34-fold more endpoints (95% CI 1.08-1.66; p = 0.004). Inspiratory acquisitions performed immediately under 10 cmH2O PAP reached 1.20-fold (95% CI 1.09-1.33; p < 0.001) more endpoints; after 15 min the increase was 1.14-fold (95% CI 1.05-1.24; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: CT acquisitions with PAP segment more airways and reach more endpoints than baseline inspiratory acquisitions. The improvement is particularly evident at end-expiration after 15 min of 14 cmH2O PAP. Further studies must confirm that the improvement increases diagnostic yield when using VBN to evaluate peripheral pulmonary lesions. |
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| Notes | IAM; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGT2018 | Serial | 3135 | ||
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| Author |
Marta Diez-Ferrer; Debora Gil; Elena Carreño; Susana Padrones; Samantha Aso | ||||
| Title | Positive Airway Pressure-Enhanced CT to Improve Virtual Bronchoscopic Navigation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Journal of Thoracic Oncology | Abbreviated Journal | JTO |
| Volume | 12 | Issue | 1S | Pages | S596-S597 |
| Keywords | Thorax CT; diagnosis; Peripheral Pulmonary Nodule | ||||
| Abstract | A main weakness of virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) is unsuccessful segmentation of distal branches approaching peripheral pulmonary nodules (PPN). CT scan acquisition protocol is pivotal for segmentation covering the utmost periphery. We hypothesize that application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) during CT acquisition could improve visualization and segmentation of peripheral bronchi. The purpose of the present pilot study is to compare quality of segmentations under 4 CT acquisition modes: inspiration (INSP), expiration (EXP) and both with CPAP (INSP-CPAP and EXP-CPAP). | ||||
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| Notes | IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGC2017a | Serial | 2883 | ||
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Marta Diez-Ferrer; Debora Gil; Elena Carreño; Susana Padrones; Samantha Aso; Vanesa Vicens; Cubero Noelia; Rosa Lopez Lisbona; Carles Sanchez; Agnes Borras; Antoni Rosell | ||||
| Title | Positive Airway Pressure-Enhanced CT to Improve Virtual Bronchoscopic Navigation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Chest Journal | Abbreviated Journal | CHEST |
| Volume | 150 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1003A |
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| Notes | IAM; 600.096; 600.075 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGC2016 | Serial | 3099 | ||
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Marta Diez-Ferrer; Debora Gil; Elena Carreño; Susana Padrones; Samantha Aso; Vanesa Vicens; Noelia Cubero de Frutos; Rosa Lopez Lisbona; Carles Sanchez; Agnes Borras; Antoni Rosell | ||||
| Title | Positive Airway Pressure-Enhanced CT to Improve Virtual Bronchoscopic Navigation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | European Respiratory Journal | Abbreviated Journal | ERJ |
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| Notes | IAM | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DGC2017b | Serial | 3632 | ||
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Marta Ligero; Alonso Garcia Ruiz; Cristina Viaplana; Guillermo Villacampa; Maria V Raciti; Jaid Landa; Ignacio Matos; Juan Martin Liberal; Maria Ochoa de Olza; Cinta Hierro; Joaquin Mateo; Macarena Gonzalez; Rafael Morales Barrera; Cristina Suarez; Jordi Rodon; Elena Elez; Irene Braña; Eva Muñoz-Couselo; Ana Oaknin; Roberta Fasani; Paolo Nuciforo; Debora Gil; Carlota Rubio Perez; Joan Seoane; Enriqueta Felip; Manuel Escobar; Josep Tabernero; Joan Carles; Rodrigo Dienstmann; Elena Garralda; Raquel Perez Lopez | ||||
| Title | A CT-based radiomics signature is associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced solid tumors | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Radiology | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 299 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 109-119 |
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| Abstract | Background Reliable predictive imaging markers of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors are needed. Purpose To develop and validate a pretreatment CT-based radiomics signature to predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced solid tumors. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a radiomics signature was developed in patients with advanced solid tumors (including breast, cervix, gastrointestinal) treated with anti-programmed cell death-1 or programmed cell death ligand-1 monotherapy from August 2012 to May 2018 (cohort 1). This was tested in patients with bladder and lung cancer (cohorts 2 and 3). Radiomics variables were extracted from all metastases delineated at pretreatment CT and selected by using an elastic-net model. A regression model combined radiomics and clinical variables with response as the end point. Biologic validation of the radiomics score with RNA profiling of cytotoxic cells (cohort 4) was assessed with Mann-Whitney analysis. Results The radiomics signature was developed in 85 patients (cohort 1: mean age, 58 years ± 13 [standard deviation]; 43 men) and tested on 46 patients (cohort 2: mean age, 70 years ± 12; 37 men) and 47 patients (cohort 3: mean age, 64 years ± 11; 40 men). Biologic validation was performed in a further cohort of 20 patients (cohort 4: mean age, 60 years ± 13; 14 men). The radiomics signature was associated with clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (area under the curve [AUC], 0.70; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.77; P < .001). In cohorts 2 and 3, the AUC was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.58, 0.76) and 0.67 (95% CI: 0.56, 0.77; P < .001), respectively. A radiomics-clinical signature (including baseline albumin level and lymphocyte count) improved on radiomics-only performance (AUC, 0.74 [95% CI: 0.63, 0.84; P < .001]; Akaike information criterion, 107.00 and 109.90, respectively). Conclusion A pretreatment CT-based radiomics signature is associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors, likely reflecting the tumor immunophenotype. © RSNA, 2021 Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Summers in this issue. | ||||
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| Notes | IAM; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LGV2021 | Serial | 3593 | ||
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| Author |
Marta Ligero; Guillermo Torres; Carles Sanchez; Katerine Diaz; Raquel Perez; Debora Gil | ||||
| Title | Selection of Radiomics Features based on their Reproducibility | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 403-408 | ||
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| Abstract | Dimensionality reduction is key to alleviate machine learning artifacts in clinical applications with Small Sample Size (SSS) unbalanced datasets. Existing methods rely on either the probabilistic distribution of training data or the discriminant power of the reduced space, disregarding the impact of repeatability and uncertainty in features.In the present study is proposed the use of reproducibility of radiomics features to select features with high inter-class correlation coefficient (ICC). The reproducibility includes the variability introduced in the image acquisition, like medical scans acquisition parameters and convolution kernels, that affects intensity-based features and tumor annotations made by physicians, that influences morphological descriptors of the lesion.For the reproducibility of radiomics features three studies were conducted on cases collected at Vall Hebron Oncology Institute (VHIO) on responders to oncology treatment. The studies focused on the variability due to the convolution kernel, image acquisition parameters, and the inter-observer lesion identification. The features selected were those features with a ICC higher than 0.7 in the three studies.The selected features based on reproducibility were evaluated for lesion malignancy classification using a different database. Results show better performance compared to several state-of-the-art methods including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Kernel Discriminant Analysis via QR decomposition (KDAQR), LASSO, and an own built Convolutional Neural Network. | ||||
| Address | Berlin; Alemanya; July 2019 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | EMBC | ||
| Notes | IAM; 600.139; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LTS2019 | Serial | 3358 | ||
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