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Author  |
Sounak Dey; Anjan Dutta; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal | ||||
| Title | Learning Cross-Modal Deep Embeddings for Multi-Object Image Retrieval using Text and Sketch | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 916 - 921 | ||
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| Abstract | In this work we introduce a cross modal image retrieval system that allows both text and sketch as input modalities for the query. A cross-modal deep network architecture is formulated to jointly model the sketch and text input modalities as well as the the image output modality, learning a common embedding between text and images and between sketches and images. In addition, an attention model is used to selectively focus the attention on the different objects of the image, allowing for retrieval with multiple objects in the query. Experiments show that the proposed method performs the best in both single and multiple object image retrieval in standard datasets. | ||||
| Address | Beijing; China; August 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 602.167; 602.168; 600.097; 600.084; 600.121; 600.129 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ DDG2018b | Serial | 3152 | ||
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| Author |
Spyridon Bakas; Mauricio Reyes; Andras Jakab; Stefan Bauer; Markus Rempfler; Alessandro Crimi; Russell Takeshi Shinohara; Christoph Berger; Sung Min Ha; Martin Rozycki; Marcel Prastawa; Esther Alberts; Jana Lipkova; John Freymann; Justin Kirby; Michel Bilello; Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh; Roland Wiest; Jan Kirschke; Benedikt Wiestler; Rivka Colen; Aikaterini Kotrotsou; Pamela Lamontagne; Daniel Marcus; Mikhail Milchenko; Arash Nazeri; Marc-Andre Weber; Abhishek Mahajan; Ujjwal Baid; Dongjin Kwon; Manu Agarwal; Mahbubul Alam; Alberto Albiol; Antonio Albiol; Varghese Alex; Tuan Anh Tran; Tal Arbel; Aaron Avery; Subhashis Banerjee; Thomas Batchelder; Kayhan Batmanghelich; Enzo Battistella; Martin Bendszus; Eze Benson; Jose Bernal; George Biros; Mariano Cabezas; Siddhartha Chandra; Yi-Ju Chang; Joseph Chazalon; Shengcong Chen; Wei Chen; Jefferson Chen; Kun Cheng; Meinel Christoph; Roger Chylla; Albert Clérigues; Anthony Costa; Xiaomeng Cui; Zhenzhen Dai; Lutao Dai; Eric Deutsch; Changxing Ding; Chao Dong; Wojciech Dudzik; Theo Estienne; Hyung Eun Shin; Richard Everson; Jonathan Fabrizio; Longwei Fang; Xue Feng; Lucas Fidon; Naomi Fridman; Huan Fu; David Fuentes; David G Gering; Yaozong Gao; Evan Gates; Amir Gholami; Mingming Gong; Sandra Gonzalez-Villa; J Gregory Pauloski; Yuanfang Guan; Sheng Guo; Sudeep Gupta; Meenakshi H Thakur; Klaus H Maier-Hein; Woo-Sup Han; Huiguang He; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Evelyn Herrmann; Naveen Himthani; Winston Hsu; Cheyu Hsu; Xiaojun Hu; Xiaobin Hu; Yan Hu; Yifan Hu; Rui Hua | ||||
| Title | Identifying the best machine learning algorithms for brain tumor segmentation, progression assessment, and overall survival prediction in the BRATS challenge | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | BraTS; challenge; brain; tumor; segmentation; machine learning; glioma; glioblastoma; radiomics; survival; progression; RECIST | ||||
| Abstract | Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and non-enhancing core. This intrinsic heterogeneity is also portrayed in their radio-phenotype, as their sub-regions are depicted by varying intensity profiles disseminated across multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) scans, reflecting varying biological properties. Their heterogeneous shape, extent, and location are some of the factors that make these tumors difficult to resect, and in some cases inoperable. The amount of resected tumor is a factor also considered in longitudinal scans, when evaluating the apparent tumor for potential diagnosis of progression. Furthermore, there is mounting evidence that accurate segmentation of the various tumor sub-regions can offer the basis for quantitative image analysis towards prediction of patient overall survival. This study assesses the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) methods used for brain tumor image analysis in mpMRI scans, during the last seven instances of the International Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge, i.e. 2012-2018. Specifically, we focus on i) evaluating segmentations of the various glioma sub-regions in preoperative mpMRI scans, ii) assessing potential tumor progression by virtue of longitudinal growth of tumor sub-regions, beyond use of the RECIST criteria, and iii) predicting the overall survival from pre-operative mpMRI scans of patients that undergone gross total resection. Finally, we investigate the challenge of identifying the best ML algorithms for each of these tasks, considering that apart from being diverse on each instance of the challenge, the multi-institutional mpMRI BraTS dataset has also been a continuously evolving/growing dataset. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRJ2018 | Serial | 3252 | ||
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| Author |
Stefan Lonn; Petia Radeva; Mariella Dimiccoli | ||||
| Title | A picture is worth a thousand words but how to organize thousands of pictures? | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | We live in a society where the large majority of the population has a camera-equipped smartphone. In addition, hard drives and cloud storage are getting cheaper and cheaper, leading to a tremendous growth in stored personal photos. Unlike photo collections captured by a digital camera, which typically are pre-processed by the user who organizes them into event-related folders, smartphone pictures are automatically stored in the cloud. As a consequence, photo collections captured by a smartphone are highly unstructured and because smartphones are ubiquitous, they present a larger variability compared to pictures captured by a digital camera. To solve the need of organizing large smartphone photo collections automatically, we propose here a new methodology for hierarchical photo organization into topics and topic-related categories. Our approach successfully estimates latent topics in the pictures by applying probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis, and automatically assigns a name to each topic by relying on a lexical database. Topic-related categories are then estimated by using a set of topic-specific Convolutional Neuronal Networks. To validate our approach, we ensemble and make public a large dataset of more than 8,000 smartphone pictures from 10 persons. Experimental results demonstrate better user satisfaction with respect to state of the art solutions in terms of organization. | ||||
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| Notes | MILAB; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LRD2018 | Serial | 3111 | ||
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| Author |
Stefan Schurischuster; Beatriz Remeseiro; Petia Radeva; Martin Kampel | ||||
| Title | A Preliminary Study of Image Analysis for Parasite Detection on Honey Bees | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 10882 | Issue | Pages | 465-473 | |
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| Abstract | Varroa destructor is a parasite harming bee colonies. As the worldwide bee population is in danger, beekeepers as well as researchers are looking for methods to monitor the health of bee hives. In this context, we present a preliminary study to detect parasites on bee videos by means of image analysis and machine learning techniques. For this purpose, each video frame is analyzed individually to extract bee image patches, which are then processed to compute image descriptors and finally classified into mite and no mite bees. The experimental results demonstrated the adequacy of the proposed method, which will be a perfect stepping stone for a further bee monitoring system. | ||||
| Address | Povoa de Varzim; Portugal; June 2018 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIAR | ||
| Notes | MILAB; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SRR2018a | Serial | 3110 | ||
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| Author |
Suman Ghosh | ||||
| Title | Word Spotting and Recognition in Images from Heterogeneous Sources A | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Text is the most common way of information sharing from ages. With recent development of personal images databases and handwritten historic manuscripts the demand for algorithms to make these databases accessible for browsing and indexing are in rise. Enabling search or understanding large collection of manuscripts or image databases needs fast and robust methods. Researchers have found different ways to represent cropped words for understanding and matching, which works well when words are already segmented. However there is no trivial way to extend these for non-segmented documents. In this thesis we explore different methods for text retrieval and recognition from unsegmented document and scene images. Two different ways of representation exist in literature, one uses a fixed length representation learned from cropped words and another a sequence of features of variable length. Throughout this thesis, we have studied both these representation for their suitability in segmentation free understanding of text. In the first part we are focused on segmentation free word spotting using a fixed length representation. We extended the use of the successful PHOC (Pyramidal Histogram of Character) representation to segmentation free retrieval. In the second part of the thesis, we explore sequence based features and finally, we propose a unified solution where the same framework can generate both kind of representations. | ||||
| Address | November 2018 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Ediciones Graficas Rey | Place of Publication | Editor | Ernest Valveny | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-948531-0-4 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Gho2018 | Serial | 3217 | ||
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| Author |
Sumit K. Banchhor; Narendra D. Londhe; Tadashi Araki; Luca Saba; Petia Radeva; Narendra N. Khanna; Jasjit S. Suri | ||||
| Title | Calcium detection, its quantification, and grayscale morphology-based risk stratification using machine learning in multimodality big data coronary and carotid scans: A review. | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Computers in Biology and Medicine | Abbreviated Journal | CBM |
| Volume | 101 | Issue | Pages | 184-198 | |
| Keywords | Heart disease; Stroke; Atherosclerosis; Intravascular; Coronary; Carotid; Calcium; Morphology; Risk stratification | ||||
| Abstract | Purpose of review
Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. Typically, atherosclerotic calcium is found during the mature stage of the atherosclerosis disease. It is therefore often a challenge to identify and quantify the calcium. This is due to the presence of multiple components of plaque buildup in the arterial walls. The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines point to the importance of calcium in the coronary and carotid arteries and further recommend its quantification for the prevention of heart disease. It is therefore essential to stratify the CVD risk of the patient into low- and high-risk bins. Recent finding Calcium formation in the artery walls is multifocal in nature with sizes at the micrometer level. Thus, its detection requires high-resolution imaging. Clinical experience has shown that even though optical coherence tomography offers better resolution, intravascular ultrasound still remains an important imaging modality for coronary wall imaging. For a computer-based analysis system to be complete, it must be scientifically and clinically validated. This study presents a state-of-the-art review (condensation of 152 publications after examining 200 articles) covering the methods for calcium detection and its quantification for coronary and carotid arteries, the pros and cons of these methods, and the risk stratification strategies. The review also presents different kinds of statistical models and gold standard solutions for the evaluation of software systems useful for calcium detection and quantification. Finally, the review concludes with a possible vision for designing the next-generation system for better clinical outcomes. |
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| Notes | MILAB; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BLA2018 | Serial | 3188 | ||
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| Author |
Thanh Nam Le; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Anjan Dutta; Pierre Heroux; Christophe Rigaud; Clement Guerin; Pasquale Foggia; Jean Christophe Burie; Jean Marc Ogier; Josep Llados; Sebastien Adam | ||||
| Title | Subgraph spotting in graph representations of comic book images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume | 112 | Issue | Pages | 118-124 | |
| Keywords | Attributed graph; Region adjacency graph; Graph matching; Graph isomorphism; Subgraph isomorphism; Subgraph spotting; Graph indexing; Graph retrieval; Query by example; Dataset and comic book images | ||||
| Abstract | Graph-based representations are the most powerful data structures for extracting, representing and preserving the structural information of underlying data. Subgraph spotting is an interesting research problem, especially for studying and investigating the structural information based content-based image retrieval (CBIR) and query by example (QBE) in image databases. In this paper we address the problem of lack of freely available ground-truthed datasets for subgraph spotting and present a new dataset for subgraph spotting in graph representations of comic book images (SSGCI) with its ground-truth and evaluation protocol. Experimental results of two state-of-the-art methods of subgraph spotting are presented on the new SSGCI dataset. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.097; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LLD2018 | Serial | 3150 | ||
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| Author |
V. Poulain d'Andecy; Emmanuel Hartmann; Marçal Rusiñol | ||||
| Title | Field Extraction by hybrid incremental and a-priori structural templates | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 251 - 256 | ||
| Keywords | Layout Analysis; information extraction; incremental learning | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we present an incremental framework for extracting information fields from administrative documents. First, we demonstrate some limits of the existing state-of-the-art methods such as the delay of the system efficiency. This is a concern in industrial context when we have only few samples of each document class. Based on this analysis, we propose a hybrid system combining incremental learning by means of itf-df statistics and a-priori generic
models. We report in the experimental section our results obtained with a dataset of real invoices. |
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| Address | Viena; Austria; April 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | DAS | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.084; 600.129; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PHR2018 | Serial | 3106 | ||
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| Author |
Vacit Oguz Yazici; Joost Van de Weijer; Arnau Ramisa | ||||
| Title | Color Naming for Multi-Color Fashion Items | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 6th World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 747 | Issue | Pages | 64-73 | |
| Keywords | Deep learning; Color; Multi-label | ||||
| Abstract | There exists a significant amount of research on color naming of single colored objects. However in reality many fashion objects consist of multiple colors. Currently, searching in fashion datasets for multi-colored objects can be a laborious task. Therefore, in this paper we focus on color naming for images with multi-color fashion items. We collect a dataset, which consists of images which may have from one up to four colors. We annotate the images with the 11 basic colors of the English language. We experiment with several designs for deep neural networks with different losses. We show that explicitly estimating the number of colors in the fashion item leads to improved results. | ||||
| Address | Naples; March 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WORLDCIST | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.109; 601.309; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YWR2018 | Serial | 3161 | ||
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| Author |
Xavier Soria; Angel Sappa | ||||
| Title | Improving Edge Detection in RGB Images by Adding NIR Channel | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 14th IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology & Internet Based System | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Edge detection; Contour detection; VGG; CNN; RGB-NIR; Near infrared images | ||||
| Abstract | The edge detection is yet a critical problem in many computer vision and image processing tasks. The manuscript presents an Holistically-Nested Edge Detection based approach to study the inclusion of Near-Infrared in the Visible spectrum
images. To do so, a Single Sensor based dataset has been acquired in the range of 400nm to 1100nm wavelength spectral band. Prominent results have been obtained even when the ground truth (annotated edge-map) is based in the visible wavelength spectrum. |
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| Address | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria; November 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | SITIS | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SoS2018 | Serial | 3192 | ||
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| Author |
Xavier Soria; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title | Wide-Band Color Imagery Restoration for RGB-NIR Single Sensor Images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2059 |
| Keywords | RGB-NIR sensor; multispectral imaging; deep learning; CNNs | ||||
| Abstract | Multi-spectral RGB-NIR sensors have become ubiquitous in recent years. These sensors allow the visible and near-infrared spectral bands of a given scene to be captured at the same time. With such cameras, the acquired imagery has a compromised RGB color representation due to near-infrared bands (700–1100 nm) cross-talking with the visible bands (400–700 nm).
This paper proposes two deep learning-based architectures to recover the full RGB color images, thus removing the NIR information from the visible bands. The proposed approaches directly restore the high-resolution RGB image by means of convolutional neural networks. They are evaluated with several outdoor images; both architectures reach a similar performance when evaluated in different scenarios and using different similarity metrics. Both of them improve the state of the art approaches. |
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| Notes | ADAS; MSIAU; 600.086; 600.130; 600.122; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SSH2018 | Serial | 3145 | ||
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| Author |
Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov | ||||
| Title | Leveraging Unlabeled Data for Crowd Counting by Learning to Rank | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 31st IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 7661 - 7669 | ||
| Keywords | Task analysis; Training; Computer vision; Visualization; Estimation; Head; Context modeling | ||||
| Abstract | We propose a novel crowd counting approach that leverages abundantly available unlabeled crowd imagery in a learning-to-rank framework. To induce a ranking of
cropped images , we use the observation that any sub-image of a crowded scene image is guaranteed to contain the same number or fewer persons than the super-image. This allows us to address the problem of limited size of existing datasets for crowd counting. We collect two crowd scene datasets from Google using keyword searches and queryby-example image retrieval, respectively. We demonstrate how to efficiently learn from these unlabeled datasets by incorporating learning-to-rank in a multi-task network which simultaneously ranks images and estimates crowd density maps. Experiments on two of the most challenging crowd counting datasets show that our approach obtains state-ofthe-art results. |
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| Address | Salt Lake City; USA; June 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.109; 600.106; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LWB2018 | Serial | 3159 | ||
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| Author |
Xialei Liu; Marc Masana; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez; Andrew Bagdanov | ||||
| Title | Rotate your Networks: Better Weight Consolidation and Less Catastrophic Forgetting | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2262-2268 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we propose an approach to avoiding catastrophic forgetting in sequential task learning scenarios. Our technique is based on a network reparameterization that approximately diagonalizes the Fisher Information Matrix of the network parameters. This reparameterization takes the form of
a factorized rotation of parameter space which, when used in conjunction with Elastic Weight Consolidation (which assumes a diagonal Fisher Information Matrix), leads to significantly better performance on lifelong learning of sequential tasks. Experimental results on the MNIST, CIFAR-100, CUB-200 and Stanford-40 datasets demonstrate that we significantly improve the results of standard elastic weight consolidation, and that we obtain competitive results when compared to the state-of-the-art in lifelong learning without forgetting. |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | LAMP; ADAS; 601.305; 601.109; 600.124; 600.106; 602.200; 600.120; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LMH2018 | Serial | 3160 | ||
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| Author |
Xim Cerda-Company; C. Alejandro Parraga; Xavier Otazu | ||||
| Title | Which tone-mapping operator is the best? A comparative study of perceptual quality | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of the Optical Society of America A | Abbreviated Journal | JOSA A |
| Volume | 35 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 626-638 |
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| Abstract | Tone-mapping operators (TMO) are designed to generate perceptually similar low-dynamic range images from high-dynamic range ones. We studied the performance of fifteen TMOs in two psychophysical experiments where observers compared the digitally-generated tone-mapped images to their corresponding physical scenes. All experiments were performed in a controlled environment and the setups were
designed to emphasize different image properties: in the first experiment we evaluated the local relationships among intensity-levels, and in the second one we evaluated global visual appearance among physical scenes and tone-mapped images, which were presented side by side. We ranked the TMOs according to how well they reproduced the results obtained in the physical scene. Our results show that ranking position clearly depends on the adopted evaluation criteria, which implies that, in general, these tone-mapping algorithms consider either local or global image attributes but rarely both. Regarding the question of which TMO is the best, KimKautz [1] and Krawczyk [2] obtained the better results across the different experiments. We conclude that a more thorough and standardized evaluation criteria is needed to study all the characteristics of TMOs, as there is ample room for improvement in future developments. |
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| Notes | NEUROBIT; 600.120; 600.128 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CPO2018 | Serial | 3088 | ||
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| Author |
Xim Cerda-Company; Xavier Otazu; Nilai Sallent; C. Alejandro Parraga | ||||
| Title | The effect of luminance differences on color assimilation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of Vision | Abbreviated Journal | JV |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 10-10 |
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| Abstract | The color appearance of a surface depends on the color of its surroundings (inducers). When the perceived color shifts towards that of the surroundings, the effect is called “color assimilation” and when it shifts away from the surroundings it is called “color contrast.” There is also evidence that the phenomenon depends on the spatial configuration of the inducer, e.g., uniform surrounds tend to induce color contrast and striped surrounds tend to induce color assimilation. However, previous work found that striped surrounds under certain conditions do not induce color assimilation but induce color contrast (or do not induce anything at all), suggesting that luminance differences and high spatial frequencies could be key factors in color assimilation. Here we present a new psychophysical study of color assimilation where we assessed the contribution of luminance differences (between the target and its surround) present in striped stimuli. Our results show that luminance differences are key factors in color assimilation for stimuli varying along the s axis of MacLeod-Boynton color space, but not for stimuli varying along the l axis. This asymmetry suggests that koniocellular neural mechanisms responsible for color assimilation only contribute when there is a luminance difference, supporting the idea that mutual-inhibition has a major role in color induction. | ||||
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| Notes | NEUROBIT; 600.120; 600.128 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ COS2018 | Serial | 3148 | ||
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