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| Author | Ajian Liu; Xuan Li; Jun Wan; Yanyan Liang; Sergio Escalera; Hugo Jair Escalante; Meysam Madadi; Yi Jin; Zhuoyuan Wu; Xiaogang Yu; Zichang Tan; Qi Yuan; Ruikun Yang; Benjia Zhou; Guodong Guo; Stan Z. Li | ||||
| Title | Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofing Recognition Challenge: A Review | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | IET Biometrics | Abbreviated Journal | BIO |
| Volume | 10 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 24-43 |
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| Abstract | Face anti-spoofing is critical to prevent face recognition systems from a security breach. The biometrics community has %possessed achieved impressive progress recently due the excellent performance of deep neural networks and the availability of large datasets. Although ethnic bias has been verified to severely affect the performance of face recognition systems, it still remains an open research problem in face anti-spoofing. Recently, a multi-ethnic face anti-spoofing dataset, CASIA-SURF CeFA, has been released with the goal of measuring the ethnic bias. It is the largest up to date cross-ethnicity face anti-spoofing dataset covering 3 ethnicities, 3 modalities, 1,607 subjects, 2D plus 3D attack types, and the first dataset including explicit ethnic labels among the recently released datasets for face anti-spoofing. We organized the Chalearn Face Anti-spoofing Attack Detection Challenge which consists of single-modal (e.g., RGB) and multi-modal (e.g., RGB, Depth, Infrared (IR)) tracks around this novel resource to boost research aiming to alleviate the ethnic bias. Both tracks have attracted 340 teams in the development stage, and finally 11 and 8 teams have submitted their codes in the single-modal and multi-modal face anti-spoofing recognition challenges, respectively. All the results were verified and re-ran by the organizing team, and the results were used for the final ranking. This paper presents an overview of the challenge, including its design, evaluation protocol and a summary of results. We analyze the top ranked solutions and draw conclusions derived from the competition. In addition we outline future work directions. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LLW2020b | Serial | 3523 | ||
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| Author | Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Hand pose aware multimodal isolated sign language recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Multimedia Tools and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | MTAP |
| Volume | 80 | Issue | Pages | 127–163 | |
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| Abstract | Isolated hand sign language recognition from video is a challenging research area in computer vision. Some of the most important challenges in this area include dealing with hand occlusion, fast hand movement, illumination changes, or background complexity. While most of the state-of-the-art results in the field have been achieved using deep learning-based models, the previous challenges are not completely solved. In this paper, we propose a hand pose aware model for isolated hand sign language recognition using deep learning approaches from two input modalities, RGB and depth videos. Four spatial feature types: pixel-level, flow, deep hand, and hand pose features, fused from both visual modalities, are input to LSTM for temporal sign recognition. While we use Optical Flow (OF) for flow information in RGB video inputs, Scene Flow (SF) is used for depth video inputs. By including hand pose features, we show a consistent performance improvement of the sign language recognition model. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that this discriminant spatiotemporal features, benefiting from the hand pose estimation features and multi-modal inputs, are fused for isolated hand sign language recognition. We perform a step-by-step analysis of the impact in terms of recognition performance of the hand pose features, different combinations of the spatial features, and different recurrent models, especially LSTM and GRU. Results on four public datasets confirm that the proposed model outperforms the current state-of-the-art models on Montalbano II, MSR Daily Activity 3D, and CAD-60 datasets with a relative accuracy improvement of 1.64%, 6.5%, and 7.6%. Furthermore, our model obtains a competitive results on isoGD dataset with only 0.22% margin lower than the current state-of-the-art model. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RKE2020 | Serial | 3524 | ||
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| Author | Eduardo Aguilar; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Uncertainty-aware integration of local and flat classifiers for food recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume | 136 | Issue | Pages | 237-243 | |
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| Abstract | Food image recognition has recently attracted the attention of many researchers, due to the challenging problem it poses, the ease collection of food images, and its numerous applications to health and leisure. In real applications, it is necessary to analyze and recognize thousands of different foods. For this purpose, we propose a novel prediction scheme based on a class hierarchy that considers local classifiers, in addition to a flat classifier. In order to make a decision about which approach to use, we define different criteria that take into account both the analysis of the Epistemic Uncertainty estimated from the ‘children’ classifiers and the prediction from the ‘parent’ classifier. We evaluate our proposal using three Uncertainty estimation methods, tested on two public food datasets. The results show that the proposed method reduces parent-child error propagation in hierarchical schemes and improves classification results compared to the single flat classifier, meanwhile maintains good performance regardless the Uncertainty estimation method chosen. | ||||
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| Notes | MILAB; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ AgR2020 | Serial | 3525 | ||
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| Author | Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Uncertainty Modeling within an End-to-end Framework for Food Image Analysis | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | 1st DELTA | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | DELTA | ||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Rad2020 | Serial | 3527 | ||
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| Author | Soumick Chatterjee; Fatima Saad; Chompunuch Sarasaen; Suhita Ghosh; Rupali Khatun; Petia Radeva; Georg Rose; Sebastian Stober; Oliver Speck; Andreas Nürnberger | ||||
| Title | Exploration of Interpretability Techniques for Deep COVID-19 Classification using Chest X-ray Images | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | CoRR abs/2006.02570
The outbreak of COVID-19 has shocked the entire world with its fairly rapid spread and has challenged different sectors. One of the most effective ways to limit its spread is the early and accurate diagnosis of infected patients. Medical imaging such as X-ray and Computed Tomography (CT) combined with the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an essential role in supporting the medical staff in the diagnosis process. Thereby, the use of five different deep learning models (ResNet18, ResNet34, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, and DenseNet161) and their Ensemble have been used in this paper, to classify COVID-19, pneumoniæ and healthy subjects using Chest X-Ray. Multi-label classification was performed to predict multiple pathologies for each patient, if present. Foremost, the interpretability of each of the networks was thoroughly studied using techniques like occlusion, saliency, input X gradient, guided backpropagation, integrated gradients, and DeepLIFT. The mean Micro-F1 score of the models for COVID-19 classifications ranges from 0.66 to 0.875, and is 0.89 for the Ensemble of the network models. The qualitative results depicted the ResNets to be the most interpretable model. |
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CSS2020 | Serial | 3534 | ||
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| Author | Estefania Talavera; Andreea Glavan; Alina Matei; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Eating Habits Discovery in Egocentric Photo-streams | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | CoRR abs/2009.07646
Eating habits are learned throughout the early stages of our lives. However, it is not easy to be aware of how our food-related routine affects our healthy living. In this work, we address the unsupervised discovery of nutritional habits from egocentric photo-streams. We build a food-related behavioural pattern discovery model, which discloses nutritional routines from the activities performed throughout the days. To do so, we rely on Dynamic-Time-Warping for the evaluation of similarity among the collected days. Within this framework, we present a simple, but robust and fast novel classification pipeline that outperforms the state-of-the-art on food-related image classification with a weighted accuracy and F-score of 70% and 63%, respectively. Later, we identify days composed of nutritional activities that do not describe the habits of the person as anomalies in the daily life of the user with the Isolation Forest method. Furthermore, we show an application for the identification of food-related scenes when the camera wearer eats in isolation. Results have shown the good performance of the proposed model and its relevance to visualize the nutritional habits of individuals. |
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TGM2020 | Serial | 3536 | ||
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| Author | Shiqi Yang; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz | ||||
| Title | Unsupervised Domain Adaptation without Source Data by Casting a BAIT | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | arXiv:2010.12427
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer the knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Existing UDA methods require access to source data during adaptation, which may not be feasible in some real-world applications. In this paper, we address the source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (SFUDA) problem, where only the source model is available during the adaptation. We propose a method named BAIT to address SFUDA. Specifically, given only the source model, with the source classifier head fixed, we introduce a new learnable classifier. When adapting to the target domain, class prototypes of the new added classifier will act as a bait. They will first approach the target features which deviate from prototypes of the source classifier due to domain shift. Then those target features are pulled towards the corresponding prototypes of the source classifier, thus achieving feature alignment with the source classifier in the absence of source data. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmark datasets compared with existing UDA and SFUDA methods. |
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YWW2020 | Serial | 3539 | ||
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| Author | Shiqi Yang; Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Simple and effective localized attribute representations for zero-shot learning | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | arXiv:2006.05938
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to discriminate images from unseen classes by exploiting relations to seen classes via their semantic descriptions. Some recent papers have shown the importance of localized features together with fine-tuning the feature extractor to obtain discriminative and transferable features. However, these methods require complex attention or part detection modules to perform explicit localization in the visual space. In contrast, in this paper we propose localizing representations in the semantic/attribute space, with a simple but effective pipeline where localization is implicit. Focusing on attribute representations, we show that our method obtains state-of-the-art performance on CUB and SUN datasets, and also achieves competitive results on AWA2 dataset, outperforming generally more complex methods with explicit localization in the visual space. Our method can be implemented easily, which can be used as a new baseline for zero shot-learning. In addition, our localized representations are highly interpretable as attribute-specific heatmaps. |
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YWH2020 | Serial | 3542 | ||
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| Author | Mikel Menta; Adriana Romero; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Learning to adapt class-specific features across domains for semantic segmentation | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | arXiv:2001.08311
Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have shown the effectiveness of adversarial training to adapt features across domains, endowing neural networks with the capability of being tested on a target domain without requiring any training annotations in this domain. The great majority of existing domain adaptation models rely on image translation networks, which often contain a huge amount of domain-specific parameters. Additionally, the feature adaptation step often happens globally, at a coarse level, hindering its applicability to tasks such as semantic segmentation, where details are of crucial importance to provide sharp results. In this thesis, we present a novel architecture, which learns to adapt features across domains by taking into account per class information. To that aim, we design a conditional pixel-wise discriminator network, whose output is conditioned on the segmentation masks. Moreover, following recent advances in image translation, we adopt the recently introduced StarGAN architecture as image translation backbone, since it is able to perform translations across multiple domains by means of a single generator network. Preliminary results on a segmentation task designed to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach highlight the potential of the model, improving upon strong baselines and alternative designs. |
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MRW2020 | Serial | 3545 | ||
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| Author | Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz | ||||
| Title | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 4 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FRB2020a | Serial | 3546 | ||
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| Author | Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz | ||||
| Title | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FRB2020b | Serial | 3547 | ||
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| Author | Pau Riba; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | Learning Graph Edit Distance by Graph NeuralNetworks | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | The emergence of geometric deep learning as a novel framework to deal with graph-based representations has faded away traditional approaches in favor of completely new methodologies. In this paper, we propose a new framework able to combine the advances on deep metric learning with traditional approximations of the graph edit distance. Hence, we propose an efficient graph distance based on the novel field of geometric deep learning. Our method employs a message passing neural network to capture the graph structure, and thus, leveraging this information for its use on a distance computation. The performance of the proposed graph distance is validated on two different scenarios. On the one hand, in a graph retrieval of handwritten words~\ie~keyword spotting, showing its superior performance when compared with (approximate) graph edit distance benchmarks. On the other hand, demonstrating competitive results for graph similarity learning when compared with the current state-of-the-art on a recent benchmark dataset. | ||||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 601.302 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RFL2020 | Serial | 3555 | ||
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| Author | Minesh Mathew; Ruben Tito; Dimosthenis Karatzas; R.Manmatha; C.V. Jawahar | ||||
| Title | Document Visual Question Answering Challenge 2020 | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | 33rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition – Short paper | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | This paper presents results of Document Visual Question Answering Challenge organized as part of “Text and Documents in the Deep Learning Era” workshop, in CVPR 2020. The challenge introduces a new problem – Visual Question Answering on document images. The challenge comprised two tasks. The first task concerns with asking questions on a single document image. On the other hand, the second task is set as a retrieval task where the question is posed over a collection of images. For the task 1 a new dataset is introduced comprising 50,000 questions-answer(s) pairs defined over 12,767 document images. For task 2 another dataset has been created comprising 20 questions over 14,362 document images which share the same document template. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MTK2020 | Serial | 3558 | ||
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| Author | Guillermo Torres; Debora Gil | ||||
| Title | A multi-shape loss function with adaptive class balancing for the segmentation of lung structures | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery | Abbreviated Journal | IJCAR |
| Volume | 15 | Issue | 1 | Pages | S154-55 |
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| Notes | IAM | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ToG2020 | Serial | 3590 | ||
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| Author | Lei Kang; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; Pau Riba; Mauricio Villegas | ||||
| Title | Unsupervised Adaptation for Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Word Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is still a challenging problem because it must deal with two important difficulties: the variability among writing styles, and the scarcity of labelled data. To alleviate such problems, synthetic data generation and data augmentation are typically used to train HTR systems. However, training with such data produces encouraging but still inaccurate transcriptions in real words. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised writer adaptation approach that is able to automatically adjust a generic handwritten word recognizer, fully trained with synthetic fonts, towards a new incoming writer. We have experimentally validated our proposal using five different datasets, covering several challenges (i) the document source: modern and historic samples, which may involve paper degradation problems; (ii) different handwriting styles: single and multiple writer collections; and (iii) language, which involves different character combinations. Across these challenging collections, we show that our system is able to maintain its performance, thus, it provides a practical and generic approach to deal with new document collections without requiring any expensive and tedious manual annotation step. | ||||
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Aspen; Colorado; USA; March 2020 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WACV | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.129; 600.140; 601.302; 601.312; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ KRF2020 | Serial | 3446 | ||
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