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| Author | Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Julien Enconniere; Saryani Asmayawati; Pau Folch; Juan Borrego-Carazo; Miquel Angel Piera | ||||
| Title | E-Pilots: A System to Predict Hard Landing During the Approach Phase of Commercial Flights | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Access | Abbreviated Journal | ACCESS |
| Volume | 10 | Issue | Pages | 7489-7503 | |
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| Abstract | More than half of all commercial aircraft operation accidents could have been prevented by executing a go-around. Making timely decision to execute a go-around manoeuvre can potentially reduce overall aviation industry accident rate. In this paper, we describe a cockpit-deployable machine learning system to support flight crew go-around decision-making based on the prediction of a hard landing event.
This work presents a hybrid approach for hard landing prediction that uses features modelling temporal dependencies of aircraft variables as inputs to a neural network. Based on a large dataset of 58177 commercial flights, the results show that our approach has 85% of average sensitivity with 74% of average specificity at the go-around point. It follows that our approach is a cockpit-deployable recommendation system that outperforms existing approaches. |
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| Notes | IAM; 600.139; 600.118; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GHE2022 | Serial | 3721 | ||
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| Author | Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Alicia Fornes; Yousri Kessentini; Beata Megyesi | ||||
| Title | Few shots are all you need: A progressive learning approach for low resource handwritten text recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume | 160 | Issue | Pages | 43-49 | |
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| Abstract | Handwritten text recognition in low resource scenarios, such as manuscripts with rare alphabets, is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning-based handwriting recognition approach that significantly reduces the human annotation process, by requiring only a few images of each alphabet symbols. The method consists of detecting all the symbols of a given alphabet in a textline image and decoding the obtained similarity scores to the final sequence of transcribed symbols. Our model is first pretrained on synthetic line images generated from an alphabet, which could differ from the alphabet of the target domain. A second training step is then applied to reduce the gap between the source and the target data. Since this retraining would require annotation of thousands of handwritten symbols together with their bounding boxes, we propose to avoid such human effort through an unsupervised progressive learning approach that automatically assigns pseudo-labels to the unlabeled data. The evaluation on different datasets shows that our model can lead to competitive results with a significant reduction in human effort. The code will be publicly available in the following repository: https://github.com/dali92002/HTRbyMatching | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SFK2022 | Serial | 3736 | ||
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| Author | Penny Tarling; Mauricio Cantor; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Deep learning with self-supervision and uncertainty regularization to count fish in underwater images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | PloS One | Abbreviated Journal | Plos |
| Volume | 17 | Issue | 5 | Pages | e0267759 |
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| Abstract | Effective conservation actions require effective population monitoring. However, accurately counting animals in the wild to inform conservation decision-making is difficult. Monitoring populations through image sampling has made data collection cheaper, wide-reaching and less intrusive but created a need to process and analyse this data efficiently. Counting animals from such data is challenging, particularly when densely packed in noisy images. Attempting this manually is slow and expensive, while traditional computer vision methods are limited in their generalisability. Deep learning is the state-of-the-art method for many computer vision tasks, but it has yet to be properly explored to count animals. To this end, we employ deep learning, with a density-based regression approach, to count fish in low-resolution sonar images. We introduce a large dataset of sonar videos, deployed to record wild Lebranche mullet schools (Mugil liza), with a subset of 500 labelled images. We utilise abundant unlabelled data in a self-supervised task to improve the supervised counting task. For the first time in this context, by introducing uncertainty quantification, we improve model training and provide an accompanying measure of prediction uncertainty for more informed biological decision-making. Finally, we demonstrate the generalisability of our proposed counting framework through testing it on a recent benchmark dataset of high-resolution annotated underwater images from varying habitats (DeepFish). From experiments on both contrasting datasets, we demonstrate our network outperforms the few other deep learning models implemented for solving this task. By providing an open-source framework along with training data, our study puts forth an efficient deep learning template for crowd counting aquatic animals thereby contributing effective methods to assess natural populations from the ever-increasing visual data. | ||||
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| Publisher | Public Library of Science | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TCC2022 | Serial | 3743 | ||
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| Author | Lu Yu; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Self-Training for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems | Abbreviated Journal | TNNLS |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Class-incremental learning; Self-training; Semantic segmentation. | ||||
| Abstract | In class-incremental semantic segmentation, we have no access to the labeled data of previous tasks. Therefore, when incrementally learning new classes, deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. To address this problem, we propose to apply a self-training approach that leverages unlabeled data, which is used for rehearsal of previous knowledge. Specifically, we first learn a temporary model for the current task, and then, pseudo labels for the unlabeled data are computed by fusing information from the old model of the previous task and the current temporary model. In addition, conflict reduction is proposed to resolve the conflicts of pseudo labels generated from both the old and temporary models. We show that maximizing self-entropy can further improve results by smoothing the overconfident predictions. Interestingly, in the experiments, we show that the auxiliary data can be different from the training data and that even general-purpose, but diverse auxiliary data can lead to large performance gains. The experiments demonstrate the state-of-the-art results: obtaining a relative gain of up to 114% on Pascal-VOC 2012 and 8.5% on the more challenging ADE20K compared to previous state-of-the-art methods. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; 600.147; 611.008; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YLW2022 | Serial | 3745 | ||
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| Author | Arnau Baro | ||||
| Title | Reading Music Systems: From Deep Optical Music Recognition to Contextual Methods | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | The transcription of sheet music into some machine-readable format can be carried out manually. However, the complexity of music notation inevitably leads to burdensome software for music score editing, which makes the whole process
very time-consuming and prone to errors. Consequently, automatic transcription systems for musical documents represent interesting tools. Document analysis is the subject that deals with the extraction and processing of documents through image and pattern recognition. It is a branch of computer vision. Taking music scores as source, the field devoted to address this task is known as Optical Music Recognition (OMR). Typically, an OMR system takes an image of a music score and automatically extracts its content into some symbolic structure such as MEI or MusicXML. In this dissertation, we have investigated different methods for recognizing a single staff section (e.g. scores for violin, flute, etc.), much in the same way as most text recognition research focuses on recognizing words appearing in a given line image. These methods are based in two different methodologies. On the one hand, we present two methods based on Recurrent Neural Networks, in particular, the Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network. On the other hand, a method based on Sequence to Sequence models is detailed. Music context is needed to improve the OMR results, just like language models and dictionaries help in handwriting recognition. For example, syntactical rules and grammars could be easily defined to cope with the ambiguities in the rhythm. In music theory, for example, the time signature defines the amount of beats per bar unit. Thus, in the second part of this dissertation, different methodologies have been investigated to improve the OMR recognition. We have explored three different methods: (a) a graphic tree-structure representation, Dendrograms, that joins, at each level, its primitives following a set of rules, (b) the incorporation of Language Models to model the probability of a sequence of tokens, and (c) graph neural networks to analyze the music scores to avoid meaningless relationships between music primitives. Finally, to train all these methodologies, and given the method-specificity of the datasets in the literature, we have created four different music datasets. Two of them are synthetic with a modern or old handwritten appearance, whereas the other two are real handwritten scores, being one of them modern and the other old. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | IMPRIMA | Place of Publication | Editor | Alicia Fornes | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-124793-8-6 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Bar2022 | Serial | 3754 | ||
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| Author | Ali Furkan Biten | ||||
| Title | A Bitter-Sweet Symphony on Vision and Language: Bias and World Knowledge | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Vision and Language are broadly regarded as cornerstones of intelligence. Even though language and vision have different aims – language having the purpose of communication, transmission of information and vision having the purpose of constructing mental representations around us to navigate and interact with objects – they cooperate and depend on one another in many tasks we perform effortlessly. This reliance is actively being studied in various Computer Vision tasks, e.g. image captioning, visual question answering, image-sentence retrieval, phrase grounding, just to name a few. All of these tasks share the inherent difficulty of the aligning the two modalities, while being robust to language
priors and various biases existing in the datasets. One of the ultimate goal for vision and language research is to be able to inject world knowledge while getting rid of the biases that come with the datasets. In this thesis, we mainly focus on two vision and language tasks, namely Image Captioning and Scene-Text Visual Question Answering (STVQA). In both domains, we start by defining a new task that requires the utilization of world knowledge and in both tasks, we find that the models commonly employed are prone to biases that exist in the data. Concretely, we introduce new tasks and discover several problems that impede performance at each level and provide remedies or possible solutions in each chapter: i) We define a new task to move beyond Image Captioning to Image Interpretation that can utilize Named Entities in the form of world knowledge. ii) We study the object hallucination problem in classic Image Captioning systems and develop an architecture-agnostic solution. iii) We define a sub-task of Visual Question Answering that requires reading the text in the image (STVQA), where we highlight the limitations of current models. iv) We propose an architecture for the STVQA task that can point to the answer in the image and show how to combine it with classic VQA models. v) We show how far language can get us in STVQA and discover yet another bias which causes the models to disregard the image while doing Visual Question Answering. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | IMPRIMA | Place of Publication | Editor | Dimosthenis Karatzas;Lluis Gomez | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-124793-5-5 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Bit2022 | Serial | 3755 | ||
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| Author | Andres Mafla | ||||
| Title | Leveraging Scene Text Information for Image Interpretation | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Until recently, most computer vision models remained illiterate, largely ignoring the semantically rich and explicit information contained in scene text. Recent progress in scene text detection and recognition has recently allowed exploring its role in a diverse set of open computer vision problems, e.g. image classification, image-text retrieval, image captioning, and visual question answering to name a few. The explicit semantics of scene text closely requires specific modeling similar to language. However, scene text is a particular signal that has to be interpreted according to a comprehensive perspective that encapsulates all the visual cues in an image. Incorporating this information is a straightforward task for humans, but if we are unfamiliar with a language or scripture, achieving a complete world understanding is impossible (e.a. visiting a foreign country with a different alphabet). Despite the importance of scene text, modeling it requires considering the several ways in which scene text interacts with an image, processing and fusing an additional modality. In this thesis, we mainly focus
on two tasks, scene text-based fine-grained image classification, and cross-modal retrieval. In both studied tasks we identify existing limitations in current approaches and propose plausible solutions. Concretely, in each chapter: i) We define a compact way to embed scene text that generalizes to unseen words at training time while performing in real-time. ii) We incorporate the previously learned scene text embedding to create an image-level descriptor that overcomes optical character recognition (OCR) errors which is well-suited to the fine-grained image classification task. iii) We design a region-level reasoning network that learns the interaction through semantics among salient visual regions and scene text instances. iv) We employ scene text information in image-text matching and introduce the Scene Text Aware Cross-Modal retrieval StacMR task. We gather a dataset that incorporates scene text and design a model suited for the newly studied modality. v) We identify the drawbacks of current retrieval metrics in cross-modal retrieval. An image captioning metric is proposed as a way of better evaluating semantics in retrieved results. Ample experimentation shows that incorporating such semantics into a model yields better semantic results while requiring significantly less data to converge. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | IMPRIMA | Place of Publication | Editor | Dimosthenis Karatzas;Lluis Gomez | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-124793-6-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Maf2022 | Serial | 3756 | ||
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| Author | Mohamed Ali Souibgui | ||||
| Title | Document Image Enhancement and Recognition in Low Resource Scenarios: Application to Ciphers and Handwritten Text | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | In this thesis, we propose different contributions with the goal of enhancing and recognizing historical handwritten document images, especially the ones with rare scripts, such as cipher documents.
In the first part, some effective end-to-end models for Document Image Enhancement (DIE) using deep learning models were presented. First, Generative Adversarial Networks (cGAN) for different tasks (document clean-up, binarization, deblurring, and watermark removal) were explored. Next, we further improve the results by recovering the degraded document images into a clean and readable form by integrating a text recognizer into the cGAN model to promote the generated document image to be more readable. Afterward, we present a new encoder-decoder architecture based on vision transformers to enhance both machine-printed and handwritten document images, in an end-to-end fashion. The second part of the thesis addresses Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) in low resource scenarios, i.e. when only few labeled training data is available. We propose novel methods for recognizing ciphers with rare scripts. First, a few-shot object detection based method was proposed. Then, we incorporate a progressive learning strategy that automatically assignspseudo-labels to a set of unlabeled data to reduce the human labor of annotating few pages while maintaining the good performance of the model. Secondly, a data generation technique based on Bayesian Program Learning (BPL) is proposed to overcome the lack of data in such rare scripts. Thirdly, we propose a Text-Degradation Invariant Auto Encoder (Text-DIAE). This latter self-supervised model is designed to tackle two tasks, text recognition and document image enhancement. The proposed model does not exhibit limitations of previous state-of-the-art methods based on contrastive losses, while at the same time, it requires substantially fewer data samples to converge. In the third part of the thesis, we analyze, from the user perspective, the usage of HTR systems in low resource scenarios. This contrasts with the usual research on HTR, which often focuses on technical aspects only and rarely devotes efforts on implementing software tools for scholars in Humanities. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | IMPRIMA | Place of Publication | Editor | Alicia Fornes;Yousri Kessentini | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-124793-8-6 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ Sou2022 | Serial | 3757 | ||
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| Author | Adam Fodor; Rachid R. Saboundji; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Sergio Escalera; David Gallardo Pujol; Andras Lorincz | ||||
| Title | Multimodal Sentiment and Personality Perception Under Speech: A Comparison of Transformer-based Architectures | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Understanding Social Behavior in Dyadic and Small Group Interactions | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 173 | Issue | Pages | 218-241 | |
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| Abstract | Human-machine, human-robot interaction, and collaboration appear in diverse fields, from homecare to Cyber-Physical Systems. Technological development is fast, whereas real-time methods for social communication analysis that can measure small changes in sentiment and personality states, including visual, acoustic and language modalities are lagging, particularly when the goal is to build robust, appearance invariant, and fair methods. We study and compare methods capable of fusing modalities while satisfying real-time and invariant appearance conditions. We compare state-of-the-art transformer architectures in sentiment estimation and introduce them in the much less explored field of personality perception. We show that the architectures perform differently on automatic sentiment and personality perception, suggesting that each task may be better captured/modeled by a particular method. Our work calls attention to the attractive properties of the linear versions of the transformer architectures. In particular, we show that the best results are achieved by fusing the different architectures{’} preprocessing methods. However, they pose extreme conditions in computation power and energy consumption for real-time computations for quadratic transformers due to their memory requirements. In turn, linear transformers pave the way for quantifying small changes in sentiment estimation and personality perception for real-time social communications for machines and robots. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | PMLR | ||
| Notes | HuPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ FSJ2022 | Serial | 3769 | ||
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| Author | Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Dario Carpio; Henry Velesaca; Francisca Burgos; Patricia Urdiales | ||||
| Title | Deep Learning Based Shrimp Classification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 17th International Symposium on Visual Computing | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13598 | Issue | Pages | 36–45 | |
| Keywords | Pigmentation; Color space; Light weight network | ||||
| Abstract | This work proposes a novel approach based on deep learning to address the classification of shrimp (Pennaeus vannamei) into two classes, according to their level of pigmentation accepted by shrimp commerce. The main goal of this actual study is to support the shrimp industry in terms of price and process. An efficient CNN architecture is proposed to perform image classification through a program that could be set other in mobile devices or in fixed support in the shrimp supply chain. The proposed approach is a lightweight model that uses HSV color space shrimp images. A simple pipeline shows the most important stages performed to determine a pattern that identifies the class to which they belong based on their pigmentation. For the experiments, a database acquired with mobile devices of various brands and models has been used to capture images of shrimp. The results obtained with the images in the RGB and HSV color space allow for testing the effectiveness of the proposed model. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ISVC | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SAC2022 | Serial | 3772 | ||
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| Author | Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Dario Carpio; Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sanchez | ||||
| Title | Review on Common Techniques for Urban Environment Video Analytics | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Anais do III Workshop Brasileiro de Cidades Inteligentes | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 107-118 | ||
| Keywords | Video Analytics; Review; Urban Environments; Smart Cities | ||||
| Abstract | This work compiles the different computer vision-based approaches
from the state-of-the-art intended for video analytics in urban environments. The manuscript groups the different approaches according to the typical modules present in video analysis, including image preprocessing, object detection, classification, and tracking. This proposed pipeline serves as a basic guide to representing these most representative approaches in this topic of video analysis that will be addressed in this work. Furthermore, the manuscript is not intended to be an exhaustive review of the most advanced approaches, but only a list of common techniques proposed to address recurring problems in this field. |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WBCI | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; 601.349 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ VSS2022 | Serial | 3773 | ||
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| Author | Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
| Title | Thermal Image Super-Resolution: A Novel Unsupervised Approach | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 1474 | Issue | Pages | 495–506 | |
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| Abstract | This paper proposes the use of a CycleGAN architecture for thermal image super-resolution under a transfer domain strategy, where middle-resolution images from one camera are transferred to a higher resolution domain of another camera. The proposed approach is trained with a large dataset acquired using three thermal cameras at different resolutions. An unsupervised learning process is followed to train the architecture. Additional loss function is proposed trying to improve results from the state of the art approaches. Following the first thermal image super-resolution challenge (PBVS-CVPR2020) evaluations are performed. A comparison with previous works is presented showing the proposed approach reaches the best results. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | VISIGRAPP | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; 600.130 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSV2022d | Serial | 3776 | ||
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| Author | Ajian Liu; Chenxu Zhao; Zitong Yu; Jun Wan; Anyang Su; Xing Liu; Zichang Tan; Sergio Escalera; Junliang Xing; Yanyan Liang; Guodong Guo; Zhen Lei; Stan Z. Li; Shenshen Du | ||||
| Title | Contrastive Context-Aware Learning for 3D High-Fidelity Mask Face Presentation Attack Detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security | Abbreviated Journal | TIForensicSEC |
| Volume | 17 | Issue | Pages | 2497 - 2507 | |
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| Abstract | Face presentation attack detection (PAD) is essential to secure face recognition systems primarily from high-fidelity mask attacks. Most existing 3D mask PAD benchmarks suffer from several drawbacks: 1) a limited number of mask identities, types of sensors, and a total number of videos; 2) low-fidelity quality of facial masks. Basic deep models and remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) methods achieved acceptable performance on these benchmarks but still far from the needs of practical scenarios. To bridge the gap to real-world applications, we introduce a large-scale Hi gh- Fi delity Mask dataset, namely HiFiMask . Specifically, a total amount of 54,600 videos are recorded from 75 subjects with 225 realistic masks by 7 new kinds of sensors. Along with the dataset, we propose a novel C ontrastive C ontext-aware L earning (CCL) framework. CCL is a new training methodology for supervised PAD tasks, which is able to learn by leveraging rich contexts accurately (e.g., subjects, mask material and lighting) among pairs of live faces and high-fidelity mask attacks. Extensive experimental evaluations on HiFiMask and three additional 3D mask datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The codes and dataset will be released soon. | ||||
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| Publisher | IEEE | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LZY2022 | Serial | 3778 | ||
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| Author | Andrea Gemelli; Sanket Biswas; Enrico Civitelli; Josep Llados; Simone Marinai | ||||
| Title | Doc2Graph: A Task Agnostic Document Understanding Framework Based on Graph Neural Networks | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 17th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13804 | Issue | Pages | 329–344 | |
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| Abstract | Geometric Deep Learning has recently attracted significant interest in a wide range of machine learning fields, including document analysis. The application of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has become crucial in various document-related tasks since they can unravel important structural patterns, fundamental in key information extraction processes. Previous works in the literature propose task-driven models and do not take into account the full power of graphs. We propose Doc2Graph, a task-agnostic document understanding framework based on a GNN model, to solve different tasks given different types of documents. We evaluated our approach on two challenging datasets for key information extraction in form understanding, invoice layout analysis and table detection. | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-031-25068-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCV-TiE | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.162; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GBC2022 | Serial | 3795 | ||
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| Author | Carles Onielfa; Carles Casacuberta; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Influence in Social Networks Through Visual Analysis of Image Memes | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Artificial Intelligence Research and Development | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 356 | Issue | Pages | 71-80 | |
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| Abstract | Memes evolve and mutate through their diffusion in social media. They have the potential to propagate ideas and, by extension, products. Many studies have focused on memes, but none so far, to our knowledge, on the users that post them, their relationships, and the reach of their influence. In this article, we define a meme influence graph together with suitable metrics to visualize and quantify influence between users who post memes, and we also describe a process to implement our definitions using a new approach to meme detection based on text-to-image area ratio and contrast. After applying our method to a set of users of the social media platform Instagram, we conclude that our metrics add information to already existing user characteristics. | ||||
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| Notes | HuPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ OCE2022 | Serial | 3799 | ||
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