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| Author | Mohamed Ilyes Lakhal; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera; Oswald Lanz; Andrea Cavallaro | ||||
| Title | Residual Stacked RNNs for Action Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 9th International Workshop on Human Behavior Understanding | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 534-548 | ||
| Keywords | Action recognition; Deep residual learning; Two-stream RNN | ||||
Abstract  |
Action recognition pipelines that use Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are currently 5–10% less accurate than Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). While most works that use RNNs employ a 2D CNN on each frame to extract descriptors for action recognition, we extract spatiotemporal features from a 3D CNN and then learn the temporal relationship of these descriptors through a stacked residual recurrent neural network (Res-RNN). We introduce for the first time residual learning to counter the degradation problem in multi-layer RNNs, which have been successful for temporal aggregation in two-stream action recognition pipelines. Finally, we use a late fusion strategy to combine RGB and optical flow data of the two-stream Res-RNN. Experimental results show that the proposed pipeline achieves competitive results on UCF-101 and state of-the-art results for RNN-like architectures on the challenging HMDB-51 dataset. | ||||
| Address | Munich; September 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCVW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LCE2018b | Serial | 3206 | ||
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| Author | Guillem Cucurull; Pau Rodriguez; Vacit Oguz Yazici; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Deep Inference of Personality Traits by Integrating Image and Word Use in Social Networks | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Arxiv | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract |
arXiv:1802.06757
Social media, as a major platform for communication and information exchange, is a rich repository of the opinions and sentiments of 2.3 billion users about a vast spectrum of topics. To sense the whys of certain social user’s demands and cultural-driven interests, however, the knowledge embedded in the 1.8 billion pictures which are uploaded daily in public profiles has just started to be exploited since this process has been typically been text-based. Following this trend on visual-based social analysis, we present a novel methodology based on Deep Learning to build a combined image-and-text based personality trait model, trained with images posted together with words found highly correlated to specific personality traits. So the key contribution here is to explore whether OCEAN personality trait modeling can be addressed based on images, here called MindPics, appearing with certain tags with psychological insights. We found that there is a correlation between those posted images and their accompanying texts, which can be successfully modeled using deep neural networks for personality estimation. The experimental results are consistent with previous cyber-psychology results based on texts or images. In addition, classification results on some traits show that some patterns emerge in the set of images corresponding to a specific text, in essence to those representing an abstract concept. These results open new avenues of research for further refining the proposed personality model under the supervision of psychology experts. |
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| Notes | ISE; 600.098; 600.119 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CRY2018 | Serial | 3550 | ||
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| Author | Mohammad N. S. Jahromi; Morten Bojesen Bonderup; Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Egils Avots; Kamal Nasrollahi; Sergio Escalera; Shohreh Kasaei; Thomas B. Moeslund; Gholamreza Anbarjafari | ||||
| Title | Automatic Access Control Based on Face and Hand Biometrics in a Non-cooperative Context | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | IEEE Winter Applications of Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 28-36 | ||
| Keywords | IEEE Winter Applications of Computer Vision Workshops | ||||
| Abstract |
Automatic access control systems (ACS) based on the human biometrics or physical tokens are widely employed in public and private areas. Yet these systems, in their conventional forms, are restricted to active interaction from the users. In scenarios where users are not cooperating with the system, these systems are challenged. Failure in cooperation with the biometric systems might be intentional or because the users are incapable of handling the interaction procedure with the biometric system or simply forget to cooperate with it, due to for example, illness like dementia. This work introduces a challenging bimodal database, including face and hand information of the users when they approach a door to open it by its handle in a noncooperative context. We have defined two (an easy and a challenging) protocols on how to use the database. We have reported results on many baseline methods, including deep learning techniques as well as conventional methods on the database. The obtained results show the merit of the proposed database and the challenging nature of access control with non-cooperative users. | ||||
| Address | Lake Tahoe; USA; March 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | WACVW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; 602.133 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ JBA2018 | Serial | 3121 | ||
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| Author | Gemma Rotger; Felipe Lumbreras; Francesc Moreno-Noguer; Antonio Agudo | ||||
| Title | 2D-to-3D Facial Expression Transfer | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2008 - 2013 | ||
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| Abstract |
Automatically changing the expression and physical features of a face from an input image is a topic that has been traditionally tackled in a 2D domain. In this paper, we bring this problem to 3D and propose a framework that given an
input RGB video of a human face under a neutral expression, initially computes his/her 3D shape and then performs a transfer to a new and potentially non-observed expression. For this purpose, we parameterize the rest shape –obtained from standard factorization approaches over the input video– using a triangular mesh which is further clustered into larger macro-segments. The expression transfer problem is then posed as a direct mapping between this shape and a source shape, such as the blend shapes of an off-the-shelf 3D dataset of human facial expressions. The mapping is resolved to be geometrically consistent between 3D models by requiring points in specific regions to map on semantic equivalent regions. We validate the approach on several synthetic and real examples of input faces that largely differ from the source shapes, yielding very realistic expression transfers even in cases with topology changes, such as a synthetic video sequence of a single-eyed cyclops. |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; 600.086; 600.130; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RLM2018 | Serial | 3232 | ||
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| Author | Mohamed Ilyes Lakhal; Hakan Çevikalp; Sergio Escalera; Ferda Ofli | ||||
| Title | Recurrent Neural Networks for Remote Sensing Image Classification | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | IET Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IETCV |
| Volume | 12 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 1040 - 1045 |
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| Abstract |
Automatically classifying an image has been a central problem in computer vision for decades. A plethora of models has been proposed, from handcrafted feature solutions to more sophisticated approaches such as deep learning. The authors address the problem of remote sensing image classification, which is an important problem to many real world applications. They introduce a novel deep recurrent architecture that incorporates high-level feature descriptors to tackle this challenging problem. Their solution is based on the general encoder–decoder framework. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to use a recurrent network structure on this task. The experimental results show that the proposed framework outperforms the previous works in the three datasets widely used in the literature. They have achieved a state-of-the-art accuracy rate of 97.29% on the UC Merced dataset. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LÇE2018 | Serial | 3119 | ||
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| Author | Felipe Codevilla; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun; Alexey Dosovitskiy | ||||
| Title | On Offline Evaluation of Vision-based Driving Models | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 15th European Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 11219 | Issue | Pages | 246-262 | |
| Keywords | Autonomous driving; deep learning | ||||
| Abstract |
Autonomous driving models should ideally be evaluated by deploying
them on a fleet of physical vehicles in the real world. Unfortunately, this approach is not practical for the vast majority of researchers. An attractive alternative is to evaluate models offline, on a pre-collected validation dataset with ground truth annotation. In this paper, we investigate the relation between various online and offline metrics for evaluation of autonomous driving models. We find that offline prediction error is not necessarily correlated with driving quality, and two models with identical prediction error can differ dramatically in their driving performance. We show that the correlation of offline evaluation with driving quality can be significantly improved by selecting an appropriate validation dataset and suitable offline metrics. |
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| Address | Munich; September 2018 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCV | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.124; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CLK2018 | Serial | 3162 | ||
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| Author | Esmitt Ramirez; Carles Sanchez; Agnes Borras; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil | ||||
| Title | Image-Based Bronchial Anatomy Codification for Biopsy Guiding in Video Bronchoscopy | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | OR 2.0 Context-Aware Operating Theaters, Computer Assisted Robotic Endoscopy, Clinical Image-Based Procedures, and Skin Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 11041 | Issue | Pages | ||
| Keywords | Biopsy guiding; Bronchoscopy; Lung biopsy; Intervention guiding; Airway codification | ||||
| Abstract |
Bronchoscopy examinations allow biopsy of pulmonary nodules with minimum risk for the patient. Even for experienced bronchoscopists, it is difficult to guide the bronchoscope to most distal lesions and obtain an accurate diagnosis. This paper presents an image-based codification of the bronchial anatomy for bronchoscopy biopsy guiding. The 3D anatomy of each patient is codified as a binary tree with nodes representing bronchial levels and edges labeled using their position on images projecting the 3D anatomy from a set of branching points. The paths from the root to leaves provide a codification of navigation routes with spatially consistent labels according to the anatomy observes in video bronchoscopy explorations. We evaluate our labeling approach as a guiding system in terms of the number of bronchial levels correctly codified, also in the number of labels-based instructions correctly supplied, using generalized mixed models and computer-generated data. Results obtained for three independent observers prove the consistency and reproducibility of our guiding system. We trust that our codification based on viewer’s projection might be used as a foundation for the navigation process in Virtual Bronchoscopy systems. | ||||
| Address | Granada; September 2018 | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | MICCAIW | ||
| Notes | IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 601.323; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RSB2018b | Serial | 3137 | ||
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| Author | Joan Serrat; Felipe Lumbreras; Idoia Ruiz | ||||
| Title | Learning to measure for preshipment garment sizing | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Measurement | Abbreviated Journal | MEASURE |
| Volume | 130 | Issue | Pages | 327-339 | |
| Keywords | Apparel; Computer vision; Structured prediction; Regression | ||||
| Abstract |
Clothing is still manually manufactured for the most part nowadays, resulting in discrepancies between nominal and real dimensions, and potentially ill-fitting garments. Hence, it is common in the apparel industry to manually perform measures at preshipment time. We present an automatic method to obtain such measures from a single image of a garment that speeds up this task. It is generic and extensible in the sense that it does not depend explicitly on the garment shape or type. Instead, it learns through a probabilistic graphical model to identify the different contour parts. Subsequently, a set of Lasso regressors, one per desired measure, can predict the actual values of the measures. We present results on a dataset of 130 images of jackets and 98 of pants, of varying sizes and styles, obtaining 1.17 and 1.22 cm of mean absolute error, respectively. | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; MSIAU; 600.122; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SLR2018 | Serial | 3128 | ||
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| Author | Lu Yu; Lichao Zhang; Joost Van de Weijer; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Yongmei Cheng; C. Alejandro Parraga | ||||
| Title | Beyond Eleven Color Names for Image Understanding | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Machine Vision and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | MVAP |
| Volume | 29 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 361-373 |
| Keywords | Color name; Discriminative descriptors; Image classification; Re-identification; Tracking | ||||
| Abstract |
Color description is one of the fundamental problems of image understanding. One of the popular ways to represent colors is by means of color names. Most existing work on color names focuses on only the eleven basic color terms of the English language. This could be limiting the discriminative power of these representations, and representations based on more color names are expected to perform better. However, there exists no clear strategy to choose additional color names. We collect a dataset of 28 additional color names. To ensure that the resulting color representation has high discriminative power we propose a method to order the additional color names according to their complementary nature with the basic color names. This allows us to compute color name representations with high discriminative power of arbitrary length. In the experiments we show that these new color name descriptors outperform the existing color name descriptor on the task of visual tracking, person re-identification and image classification. | ||||
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| Notes | LAMP; NEUROBIT; 600.068; 600.109; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YYW2018 | Serial | 3087 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; Markus Weimer; Mikhail Burtsev; Valentin Malykh; Varvara Logacheva; Ryan Lowe; Iulian Vlad Serban; Yoshua Bengio; Alexander Rudnicky; Alan W. Black; Shrimai Prabhumoye; Łukasz Kidzinski; Mohanty Sharada; Carmichael Ong; Jennifer Hicks; Sergey Levine; Marcel Salathe; Scott Delp; Iker Huerga; Alexander Grigorenko; Leifur Thorbergsson; Anasuya Das; Kyla Nemitz; Jenna Sandker; Stephen King; Alexander S. Ecker; Leon A. Gatys; Matthias Bethge; Jordan Boyd Graber; Shi Feng; Pedro Rodriguez; Mohit Iyyer; He He; Hal Daume III; Sean McGregor; Amir Banifatemi; Alexey Kurakin; Ian Goodfellow; Samy Bengio | ||||
| Title | Introduction to NIPS 2017 Competition Track | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | The NIPS ’17 Competition: Building Intelligent Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-23 | ||
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| Abstract |
Competitions have become a popular tool in the data science community to solve hard problems, assess the state of the art and spur new research directions. Companies like Kaggle and open source platforms like Codalab connect people with data and a data science problem to those with the skills and means to solve it. Hence, the question arises: What, if anything, could NIPS add to this rich ecosystem?
In 2017, we embarked to find out. We attracted 23 potential competitions, of which we selected five to be NIPS 2017 competitions. Our final selection features competitions advancing the state of the art in other sciences such as “Classifying Clinically Actionable Genetic Mutations” and “Learning to Run”. Others, like “The Conversational Intelligence Challenge” and “Adversarial Attacks and Defences” generated new data sets that we expect to impact the progress in their respective communities for years to come. And “Human-Computer Question Answering Competition” showed us just how far we as a field have come in ability and efficiency since the break-through performance of Watson in Jeopardy. Two additional competitions, DeepArt and AI XPRIZE Milestions, were also associated to the NIPS 2017 competition track, whose results are also presented within this chapter. |
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| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | Sergio Escalera; Markus Weimer | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-319-94042-7 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EWB2018 | Serial | 3200 | ||
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| Author | Ivet Rafegas; Maria Vanrell | ||||
| Title | Color encoding in biologically-inspired convolutional neural networks | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Vision Research | Abbreviated Journal | VR |
| Volume | 151 | Issue | Pages | 7-17 | |
| Keywords | Color coding; Computer vision; Deep learning; Convolutional neural networks | ||||
| Abstract |
Convolutional Neural Networks have been proposed as suitable frameworks to model biological vision. Some of these artificial networks showed representational properties that rival primate performances in object recognition. In this paper we explore how color is encoded in a trained artificial network. It is performed by estimating a color selectivity index for each neuron, which allows us to describe the neuron activity to a color input stimuli. The index allows us to classify whether they are color selective or not and if they are of a single or double color. We have determined that all five convolutional layers of the network have a large number of color selective neurons. Color opponency clearly emerges in the first layer, presenting 4 main axes (Black-White, Red-Cyan, Blue-Yellow and Magenta-Green), but this is reduced and rotated as we go deeper into the network. In layer 2 we find a denser hue sampling of color neurons and opponency is reduced almost to one new main axis, the Bluish-Orangish coinciding with the dataset bias. In layers 3, 4 and 5 color neurons are similar amongst themselves, presenting different type of neurons that detect specific colored objects (e.g., orangish faces), specific surrounds (e.g., blue sky) or specific colored or contrasted object-surround configurations (e.g. blue blob in a green surround). Overall, our work concludes that color and shape representation are successively entangled through all the layers of the studied network, revealing certain parallelisms with the reported evidences in primate brains that can provide useful insight into intermediate hierarchical spatio-chromatic representations. | ||||
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| Notes | CIC; 600.051; 600.087 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @RaV2018 | Serial | 3114 | ||
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| Author | Bojana Gajic; Ramon Baldrich | ||||
| Title | Cross-domain fashion image retrieval | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | CVPR 2018 Workshop on Women in Computer Vision (WiCV 2018, 4th Edition) | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 19500-19502 | ||
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| Abstract |
Cross domain image retrieval is a challenging task that implies matching images from one domain to their pairs from another domain. In this paper we focus on fashion image retrieval, which involves matching an image of a fashion item taken by users, to the images of the same item taken in controlled condition, usually by professional photographer. When facing this problem, we have different products
in train and test time, and we use triplet loss to train the network. We stress the importance of proper training of simple architecture, as well as adapting general models to the specific task. |
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| Address | Salt Lake City, USA; 22 June 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | CIC; 600.087 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3709 | ||
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| Author | Hassan Ahmed Sial; S. Sancho; Ramon Baldrich; Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell | ||||
| Title | Color-based data augmentation for Reflectance Estimation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | 26th Color Imaging Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 284-289 | ||
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| Abstract |
Deep convolutional architectures have shown to be successful frameworks to solve generic computer vision problems. The estimation of intrinsic reflectance from single image is not a solved problem yet. Encoder-Decoder architectures are a perfect approach for pixel-wise reflectance estimation, although it usually suffers from the lack of large datasets. Lack of data can be partially solved with data augmentation, however usual techniques focus on geometric changes which does not help for reflectance estimation. In this paper we propose a color-based data augmentation technique that extends the training data by increasing the variability of chromaticity. Rotation on the red-green blue-yellow plane of an opponent space enable to increase the training set in a coherent and sound way that improves network generalization capability for reflectance estimation. We perform some experiments on the Sintel dataset showing that our color-based augmentation increase performance and overcomes one of the state-of-the-art methods. | ||||
| Address | Vancouver; November 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CIC | ||
| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SSB2018a | Serial | 3129 | ||
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| Author | Felipe Codevilla; Matthias Muller; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun; Alexey Dosovitskiy | ||||
| Title | End-to-end Driving via Conditional Imitation Learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 4693 - 4700 | ||
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| Abstract |
Deep networks trained on demonstrations of human driving have learned to follow roads and avoid obstacles. However, driving policies trained via imitation learning cannot be controlled at test time. A vehicle trained end-to-end to imitate an expert cannot be guided to take a specific turn at an upcoming intersection. This limits the utility of such systems. We propose to condition imitation learning on high-level command input. At test time, the learned driving policy functions as a chauffeur that handles sensorimotor coordination but continues to respond to navigational commands. We evaluate different architectures for conditional imitation learning in vision-based driving. We conduct experiments in realistic three-dimensional simulations of urban driving and on a 1/5 scale robotic truck that is trained to drive in a residential area. Both systems drive based on visual input yet remain responsive to high-level navigational commands. The supplementary video can be viewed at this https URL | ||||
| Address | Brisbane; Australia; May 2018 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICRA | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.116; 600.124; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CML2018 | Serial | 3108 | ||
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| Author | Akhil Gurram; Onay Urfalioglu; Ibrahim Halfaoui; Fahd Bouzaraa; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Monocular Depth Estimation by Learning from Heterogeneous Datasets | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2176 - 2181 | ||
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| Abstract |
Depth estimation provides essential information to perform autonomous driving and driver assistance. Especially, Monocular Depth Estimation is interesting from a practical point of view, since using a single camera is cheaper than many other options and avoids the need for continuous calibration strategies as required by stereo-vision approaches. State-of-the-art methods for Monocular Depth Estimation are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). A promising line of work consists of introducing additional semantic information about the traffic scene when training CNNs for depth estimation. In practice, this means that the depth data used for CNN training is complemented with images having pixel-wise semantic labels, which usually are difficult to annotate (eg crowded urban images). Moreover, so far it is common practice to assume that the same raw training data is associated with both types of ground truth, ie, depth and semantic labels. The main contribution of this paper is to show that this hard constraint can be circumvented, ie, that we can train CNNs for depth estimation by leveraging the depth and semantic information coming from heterogeneous datasets. In order to illustrate the benefits of our approach, we combine KITTI depth and Cityscapes semantic segmentation datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art results on Monocular Depth Estimation. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | IV | ||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.124; 600.116; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GUH2018 | Serial | 3183 | ||
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