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Author Alexey Dosovitskiy; German Ros; Felipe Codevilla; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun
Title CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 1st Annual Conference on Robot Learning. Proceedings of Machine Learning Abbreviated Journal
Volume 78 Issue Pages 1-16
Keywords Autonomous driving; sensorimotor control; simulation
Abstract We introduce CARLA, an open-source simulator for autonomous driving research. CARLA has been developed from the ground up to support development, training, and validation of autonomous urban driving systems. In addition to open-source code and protocols, CARLA provides open digital assets (urban layouts, buildings, vehicles) that were created for this purpose and can be used freely. The simulation platform supports flexible specification of sensor suites and environmental conditions. We use CARLA to study the performance of three approaches to autonomous driving: a classic modular pipeline, an endto-end
model trained via imitation learning, and an end-to-end model trained via
reinforcement learning. The approaches are evaluated in controlled scenarios of
increasing difficulty, and their performance is examined via metrics provided by CARLA, illustrating the platform’s utility for autonomous driving research.
Address Mountain View; CA; USA; November 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference CORL
Notes ADAS; 600.085; 600.118 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ DRC2017 Serial 2988
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Author Arash Akbarinia; Raquel Gil Rodriguez; C. Alejandro Parraga
Title Colour Constancy: Biologically-inspired Contrast Variant Pooling Mechanism Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 28th British Machine Vision Conference Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Pooling is a ubiquitous operation in image processing algorithms that allows for higher-level processes to collect relevant low-level features from a region of interest. Currently, max-pooling is one of the most commonly used operators in the computational literature. However, it can lack robustness to outliers due to the fact that it relies merely on the peak of a function. Pooling mechanisms are also present in the primate visual cortex where neurons of higher cortical areas pool signals from lower ones. The receptive fields of these neurons have been shown to vary according to the contrast by aggregating signals over a larger region in the presence of low contrast stimuli. We hypothesise that this contrast-variant-pooling mechanism can address some of the shortcomings of maxpooling. We modelled this contrast variation through a histogram clipping in which the percentage of pooled signal is inversely proportional to the local contrast of an image. We tested our hypothesis by applying it to the phenomenon of colour constancy where a number of popular algorithms utilise a max-pooling step (e.g. White-Patch, Grey-Edge and Double-Opponency). For each of these methods, we investigated the consequences of replacing their original max-pooling by the proposed contrast-variant-pooling. Our experiments on three colour constancy benchmark datasets suggest that previous results can significantly improve by adopting a contrast-variant-pooling mechanism.
Address London; September 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference BMVC
Notes NEUROBIT; 600.068; 600.072 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ AGP2017 Serial 2992
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Author Arash Akbarinia; C. Alejandro Parraga; Marta Exposito; Bogdan Raducanu; Xavier Otazu
Title Can biological solutions help computers detect symmetry? Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 40th European Conference on Visual Perception Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Berlin; Germany; August 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ECVP
Notes NEUROBIT Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ APE2017 Serial 2995
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Author J. Chazalon; P. Gomez-Kramer; Jean-Christophe Burie; M.Coustaty; S.Eskenazi; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Nibal Nayef; Marçal Rusiñol; N. Sidere; Jean-Marc Ogier
Title SmartDoc 2017 Video Capture: Mobile Document Acquisition in Video Mode Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 1st International Workshop on Open Services and Tools for Document Analysis Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract As mobile document acquisition using smartphones is getting more and more common, along with the continuous improvement of mobile devices (both in terms of computing power and image quality), we can wonder to which extent mobile phones can replace desktop scanners. Modern applications can cope with perspective distortion and normalize the contrast of a document page captured with a smartphone, and in some cases like bottle labels or posters, smartphones even have the advantage of allowing the acquisition of non-flat or large documents. However, several cases remain hard to handle, such as reflective documents (identity cards, badges, glossy magazine cover, etc.) or large documents for which some regions require an important amount of detail. This paper introduces the SmartDoc 2017 benchmark (named “SmartDoc Video Capture”), which aims at
assessing whether capturing documents using the video mode of a smartphone could solve those issues. The task under evaluation is both a stitching and a reconstruction problem, as the user can move the device over different parts of the document to capture details or try to erase highlights. The material released consists of a dataset, an evaluation method and the associated tool, a sample method, and the tools required to extend the dataset. All the components are released publicly under very permissive licenses, and we particularly cared about maximizing the ease of
understanding, usage and improvement.
Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICDAR-OST
Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ CGB2017 Serial 2997
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Author Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas
Title LSDE: Levenshtein Space Deep Embedding for Query-by-string Word Spotting Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract n this paper we present the LSDE string representation and its application to handwritten word spotting. LSDE is a novel embedding approach for representing strings that learns a space in which distances between projected points are correlated with the Levenshtein edit distance between the original strings.
We show how such a representation produces a more semantically interpretable retrieval from the user’s perspective than other state of the art ones such as PHOC and DCToW. We also conduct a preliminary handwritten word spotting experiment on the George Washington dataset.
Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICDAR
Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GRK2017 Serial 2999
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Author E. Royer; J. Chazalon; Marçal Rusiñol; F. Bouchara
Title Benchmarking Keypoint Filtering Approaches for Document Image Matching Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Best Poster Award.
Reducing the amount of keypoints used to index an image is particularly interesting to control processing time and memory usage in real-time document image matching applications, like augmented documents or smartphone applications. This paper benchmarks two keypoint selection methods on a task consisting of reducing keypoint sets extracted from document images, while preserving detection and segmentation accuracy. We first study the different forms of keypoint filtering, and we introduce the use of the CORE selection method on
keypoints extracted from document images. Then, we extend a previously published benchmark by including evaluations of the new method, by adding the SURF-BRISK detection/description scheme, and by reporting processing speeds. Evaluations are conducted on the publicly available dataset of ICDAR2015 SmartDOC challenge 1. Finally, we prove that reducing the original keypoint set is always feasible and can be beneficial
not only to processing speed but also to accuracy.
Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICDAR
Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RCR2017 Serial 3000
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Author David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol; Ricardo Toledo
Title Automatic Static/Variable Content Separation in Administrative Document Images Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract In this paper we present an automatic method for separating static and variable content from administrative document images. An alignment approach is able to unsupervisedly build probabilistic templates from a set of examples of the same document kind. Such templates define which is the likelihood of every pixel of being either static or variable content. In the extraction step, the same alignment technique is used to match
an incoming image with the template and to locate the positions where variable fields appear. We validate our approach on the public NIST Structured Tax Forms Dataset.
Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICDAR
Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ ART2017 Serial 3001
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Author Katerine Diaz; Konstantia Georgouli; Anastasios Koidis; Jesus Martinez del Rincon
Title Incremental model learning for spectroscopy-based food analysis Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems Abbreviated Journal CILS
Volume 167 Issue Pages 123-131
Keywords Incremental model learning; IGDCV technique; Subspace based learning; IdentificationVegetable oils; FT-IR spectroscopy
Abstract In this paper we propose the use of incremental learning for creating and improving multivariate analysis models in the field of chemometrics of spectral data. As main advantages, our proposed incremental subspace-based learning allows creating models faster, progressively improving previously created models and sharing them between laboratories and institutions without requiring transferring or disclosing individual spectra samples. In particular, our approach allows to improve the generalization and adaptability of previously generated models with a few new spectral samples to be applicable to real-world situations. The potential of our approach is demonstrated using vegetable oil type identification based on spectroscopic data as case study. Results show how incremental models maintain the accuracy of batch learning methodologies while reducing their computational cost and handicaps.
Address
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ DGK2017 Serial 3002
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Author Katerine Diaz; Jesus Martinez del Rincon; Aura Hernandez-Sabate
Title Decremental generalized discriminative common vectors applied to images classification Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication Knowledge-Based Systems Abbreviated Journal KBS
Volume 131 Issue Pages 46-57
Keywords Decremental learning; Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors; Feature extraction; Linear subspace methods; Classification
Abstract In this paper, a novel decremental subspace-based learning method called Decremental Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors method (DGDCV) is presented. The method makes use of the concept of decremental learning, which we introduce in the field of supervised feature extraction and classification. By efficiently removing unnecessary data and/or classes for a knowledge base, our methodology is able to update the model without recalculating the full projection or accessing to the previously processed training data, while retaining the previously acquired knowledge. The proposed method has been validated in 6 standard face recognition datasets, showing a considerable computational gain without compromising the accuracy of the model.
Address
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes ADAS; 600.118; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ DMH2017a Serial 3003
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Author Leonardo Galteri; Dena Bazazian; Lorenzo Seidenari; Marco Bertini; Andrew Bagdanov; Anguelos Nicolaou; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Alberto del Bimbo
Title Reading Text in the Wild from Compressed Images Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 1st International workshop on Egocentric Perception, Interaction and Computing Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Reading text in the wild is gaining attention in the computer vision community. Images captured in the wild are almost always compressed to varying degrees, depending on application context, and this compression introduces artifacts
that distort image content into the captured images. In this paper we investigate the impact these compression artifacts have on text localization and recognition in the wild. We also propose a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that can eliminate text-specific compression artifacts and which leads to an improvement in text recognition. Experimental results on the ICDAR-Challenge4 dataset demonstrate that compression artifacts have a significant
impact on text localization and recognition and that our approach yields an improvement in both – especially at high compression rates.
Address Venice; Italy; October 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICCV - EPIC
Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GBS2017 Serial 3006
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Author Andrei Polzounov; Artsiom Ablavatski; Sergio Escalera; Shijian Lu; Jianfei Cai
Title WordFences: Text Localization and Recognition Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 24th International Conference on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract
Address Beijing; China; September 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
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Area Expedition Conference ICIP
Notes HUPBA; no menciona Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ PAE2017 Serial 3007
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Author Sergio Escalera; Vassilis Athitsos; Isabelle Guyon
Title Challenges in Multi-modal Gesture Recognition Type Book Chapter
Year 2017 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-60
Keywords Gesture recognition; Time series analysis; Multimodal data analysis; Computer vision; Pattern recognition; Wearable sensors; Infrared cameras; Kinect TMTM
Abstract This paper surveys the state of the art on multimodal gesture recognition and introduces the JMLR special topic on gesture recognition 2011–2015. We began right at the start of the Kinect TMTM revolution when inexpensive infrared cameras providing image depth recordings became available. We published papers using this technology and other more conventional methods, including regular video cameras, to record data, thus providing a good overview of uses of machine learning and computer vision using multimodal data in this area of application. Notably, we organized a series of challenges and made available several datasets we recorded for that purpose, including tens of thousands of videos, which are available to conduct further research. We also overview recent state of the art works on gesture recognition based on a proposed taxonomy for gesture recognition, discussing challenges and future lines of research.
Address
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ EAG2017 Serial 3008
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Author Jordi Esquirol; Cristina Palmero; Vanessa Bayo; Miquel Angel Cos; Sergio Escalera; David Sanchez; Maider Sanchez; Noelia Serrano; Mireia Relats
Title Automatic RBG-depth-pressure anthropometric analysis and individualised sleep solution prescription Type Journal
Year 2017 Publication Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology Abbreviated Journal JMET
Volume 41 Issue 6 Pages 486-497
Keywords
Abstract INTRODUCTION:
Sleep surfaces must adapt to individual somatotypic features to maintain a comfortable, convenient and healthy sleep, preventing diseases and injuries. Individually determining the most adequate rest surface can often be a complex and subjective question.
OBJECTIVES:
To design and validate an automatic multimodal somatotype determination model to automatically recommend an individually designed mattress-topper-pillow combination.
METHODS:
Design and validation of an automated prescription model for an individualised sleep system is performed through a single-image 2 D-3 D analysis and body pressure distribution, to objectively determine optimal individual sleep surfaces combining five different mattress densities, three different toppers and three cervical pillows.
RESULTS:
A final study (n = 151) and re-analysis (n = 117) defined and validated the model, showing high correlations between calculated and real data (>85% in height and body circumferences, 89.9% in weight, 80.4% in body mass index and more than 70% in morphotype categorisation).
CONCLUSIONS:
Somatotype determination model can accurately prescribe an individualised sleep solution. This can be useful for healthy people and for health centres that need to adapt sleep surfaces to people with special needs. Next steps will increase model's accuracy and analise, if this prescribed individualised sleep solution can improve sleep quantity and quality; additionally, future studies will adapt the model to mattresses with technological improvements, tailor-made production and will define interfaces for people with special needs.
Address
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Notes HUPBA; no menciona Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ EPB2017 Serial 3010
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Author Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Hugo Jair Escalante; Isabelle Guyon
Title ChaLearn Looking at People: A Review of Events and Resources Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 30th International Joint Conference on Neural Networks Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract This paper reviews the historic of ChaLearn Looking at People (LAP) events. We started in 2011 (with the release of the first Kinect device) to run challenges related to human action/activity and gesture recognition. Since then we have regularly organized events in a series of competitions covering all aspects of visual analysis of humans. So far we have organized more than 10 international challenges and events in this field. This paper reviews associated events, and introduces the ChaLearn LAP platform where public resources (including code, data and preprints of papers) related to the organized events are available. We also provide a discussion on perspectives of ChaLearn LAP activities.
Address Anchorage; Alaska; USA; May 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
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Area Expedition Conference IJCNN
Notes HuPBA; 602.143 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ EBE2017 Serial 3012
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Author Eirikur Agustsson; Radu Timofte; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Rasmus Rothe
Title Apparent and real age estimation in still images with deep residual regressors on APPA-REAL database Type Conference Article
Year 2017 Publication 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract After decades of research, the real (biological) age estimation from a single face image reached maturity thanks to the availability of large public face databases and impressive accuracies achieved by recently proposed methods.
The estimation of “apparent age” is a related task concerning the age perceived by human observers. Significant advances have been also made in this new research direction with the recent Looking At People challenges. In this paper we make several contributions to age estimation research. (i) We introduce APPA-REAL, a large face image database with both real and apparent age annotations. (ii) We study the relationship between real and apparent age. (iii) We develop a residual age regression method to further improve the performance. (iv) We show that real age estimation can be successfully tackled as an apparent age estimation followed by an apparent to real age residual regression. (v) We graphically reveal the facial regions on which the CNN focuses in order to perform apparent and real age estimation tasks.
Address Washington;USA; May 2017
Corporate Author Thesis
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference FG
Notes HUPBA; no menciona Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ ATE2017 Serial 3013
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