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Author Gabriel Villalonga; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Co-Training for On-Board Deep Object Detection Type Journal Article
  Year 2020 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume Issue Pages 194441 - 194456  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Providing ground truth supervision to train visual models has been a bottleneck over the years, exacerbated by domain shifts which degenerate the performance of such models. This was the case when visual tasks relied on handcrafted features and shallow machine learning and, despite its unprecedented performance gains, the problem remains open within the deep learning paradigm due to its data-hungry nature. Best performing deep vision-based object detectors are trained in a supervised manner by relying on human-labeled bounding boxes which localize class instances (i.e. objects) within the training images. Thus, object detection is one of such tasks for which human labeling is a major bottleneck. In this article, we assess co-training as a semi-supervised learning method for self-labeling objects in unlabeled images, so reducing the human-labeling effort for developing deep object detectors. Our study pays special attention to a scenario involving domain shift; in particular, when we have automatically generated virtual-world images with object bounding boxes and we have real-world images which are unlabeled. Moreover, we are particularly interested in using co-training for deep object detection in the context of driver assistance systems and/or self-driving vehicles. Thus, using well-established datasets and protocols for object detection in these application contexts, we will show how co-training is a paradigm worth to pursue for alleviating object labeling, working both alone and together with task-agnostic domain adaptation.  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ViL2020 Serial 3488  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Xavier Soria; Gonzalo Pomboza-Junez; Angel Sappa edit  doi
openurl 
  Title LDC: Lightweight Dense CNN for Edge Detection Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 68281-68290  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper presents a Lightweight Dense Convolutional (LDC) neural network for edge detection. The proposed model is an adaptation of two state-of-the-art approaches, but it requires less than 4% of parameters in comparison with these approaches. The proposed architecture generates thin edge maps and reaches the highest score (i.e., ODS) when compared with lightweight models (models with less than 1 million parameters), and reaches a similar performance when compare with heavy architectures (models with about 35 million parameters). Both quantitative and qualitative results and comparisons with state-of-the-art models, using different edge detection datasets, are provided. The proposed LDC does not use pre-trained weights and requires straightforward hyper-parameter settings. The source code is released at https://github.com/xavysp/LDC  
  Address 27 June 2022  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IEEE Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MSIAU; MACO; 600.160; 600.167 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SPS2022 Serial 3751  
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Author Alina Matei; Andreea Glavan; Petia Radeva; Estefania Talavera edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Towards Eating Habits Discovery in Egocentric Photo-Streams Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 9 Issue Pages 17495-17506  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Eating habits are learned throughout the early stages of our lives. However, it is not easy to be aware of how our food-related routine affects our healthy living. In this work, we address the unsupervised discovery of nutritional habits from egocentric photo-streams. We build a food-related behavioral pattern discovery model, which discloses nutritional routines from the activities performed throughout the days. To do so, we rely on Dynamic-Time-Warping for the evaluation of similarity among the collected days. Within this framework, we present a simple, but robust and fast novel classification pipeline that outperforms the state-of-the-art on food-related image classification with a weighted accuracy and F-score of 70% and 63%, respectively. Later, we identify days composed of nutritional activities that do not describe the habits of the person as anomalies in the daily life of the user with the Isolation Forest method. Furthermore, we show an application for the identification of food-related scenes when the camera wearer eats in isolation. Results have shown the good performance of the proposed model and its relevance to visualize the nutritional habits of individuals.  
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  Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MGR2021 Serial 3637  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Diego Velazquez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Pau Rodriguez; Xavier Roca; Seiichi Ozawa; Jordi Gonzalez edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Logo Detection With No Priors Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 9 Issue Pages 106998-107011  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In recent years, top referred methods on object detection like R-CNN have implemented this task as a combination of proposal region generation and supervised classification on the proposed bounding boxes. Although this pipeline has achieved state-of-the-art results in multiple datasets, it has inherent limitations that make object detection a very complex and inefficient task in computational terms. Instead of considering this standard strategy, in this paper we enhance Detection Transformers (DETR) which tackles object detection as a set-prediction problem directly in an end-to-end fully differentiable pipeline without requiring priors. In particular, we incorporate Feature Pyramids (FP) to the DETR architecture and demonstrate the effectiveness of the resulting DETR-FP approach on improving logo detection results thanks to the improved detection of small logos. So, without requiring any domain specific prior to be fed to the model, DETR-FP obtains competitive results on the OpenLogo and MS-COCO datasets offering a relative improvement of up to 30%, when compared to a Faster R-CNN baseline which strongly depends on hand-designed priors.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ VGR2021 Serial 3664  
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Author Miquel Angel Piera; Jose Luis Muñoz; Debora Gil; Gonzalo Martin; Jordi Manzano edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A Socio-Technical Simulation Model for the Design of the Future Single Pilot Cockpit: An Opportunity to Improve Pilot Performance Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 22330-22343  
  Keywords Human factors ; Performance evaluation ; Simulation; Sociotechnical systems ; System performance  
  Abstract The future deployment of single pilot operations must be supported by new cockpit computer services. Such services require an adaptive context-aware integration of technical functionalities with the concurrent tasks that a pilot must deal with. Advanced artificial intelligence supporting services and improved communication capabilities are the key enabling technologies that will render future cockpits more integrated with the present digitalized air traffic management system. However, an issue in the integration of such technologies is the lack of socio-technical analysis in the design of these teaming mechanisms. A key factor in determining how and when a service support should be provided is the dynamic evolution of pilot workload. This paper investigates how the socio-technical model-based systems engineering approach paves the way for the design of a digital assistant framework by formalizing this workload. The model was validated in an Airbus A-320 cockpit simulator, and the results confirmed the degraded pilot behavioral model and the performance impact according to different contextual flight deck information. This study contributes to practical knowledge for designing human-machine task-sharing systems.  
  Address Feb 2022  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PMG2022 Serial 3697  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Julien Enconniere; Saryani Asmayawati; Pau Folch; Juan Borrego-Carazo; Miquel Angel Piera edit  doi
openurl 
  Title E-Pilots: A System to Predict Hard Landing During the Approach Phase of Commercial Flights Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 7489-7503  
  Keywords  
  Abstract More than half of all commercial aircraft operation accidents could have been prevented by executing a go-around. Making timely decision to execute a go-around manoeuvre can potentially reduce overall aviation industry accident rate. In this paper, we describe a cockpit-deployable machine learning system to support flight crew go-around decision-making based on the prediction of a hard landing event.
This work presents a hybrid approach for hard landing prediction that uses features modelling temporal dependencies of aircraft variables as inputs to a neural network. Based on a large dataset of 58177 commercial flights, the results show that our approach has 85% of average sensitivity with 74% of average specificity at the go-around point. It follows that our approach is a cockpit-deployable recommendation system that outperforms existing approaches.
 
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes IAM; 600.139; 600.118; 600.145 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GHE2022 Serial 3721  
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Author Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Luis Felipe Gonzalez-Böhme; Francisco Valdes; Francisco Javier Quitral Zapata; Bogdan Raducanu edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A Hand-Drawn Language for Human–Robot Collaboration in Wood Stereotomy Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages 100975 - 100985  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This study introduces a novel, hand-drawn language designed to foster human-robot collaboration in wood stereotomy, central to carpentry and joinery professions. Based on skilled carpenters’ line and symbol etchings on timber, this language signifies the location, geometry of woodworking joints, and timber placement within a framework. A proof-of-concept prototype has been developed, integrating object detectors, keypoint regression, and traditional computer vision techniques to interpret this language and enable an extensive repertoire of actions. Empirical data attests to the language’s efficacy, with the successful identification of a specific set of symbols on various wood species’ sawn surfaces, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) exceeding 90%. Concurrently, the system can accurately pinpoint critical positions that facilitate robotic comprehension of carpenter-indicated woodworking joint geometry. The positioning error, approximately 3 pixels, meets industry standards.  
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  Notes LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ AGV2023 Serial 3969  
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Author Armin Mehri; Parichehr Behjati; Angel Sappa edit  url
openurl 
  Title TnTViT-G: Transformer in Transformer Network for Guidance Super Resolution Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages 11529-11540  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Image Super Resolution is a potential approach that can improve the image quality of low-resolution optical sensors, leading to improved performance in various industrial applications. It is important to emphasize that most state-of-the-art super resolution algorithms often use a single channel of input data for training and inference. However, this practice ignores the fact that the cost of acquiring high-resolution images in various spectral domains can differ a lot from one another. In this paper, we attempt to exploit complementary information from a low-cost channel (visible image) to increase the image quality of an expensive channel (infrared image). We propose a dual stream Transformer-based super resolution approach that uses the visible image as a guide to super-resolve another spectral band image. To this end, we introduce Transformer in Transformer network for Guidance super resolution, named TnTViT-G, an efficient and effective method that extracts the features of input images via different streams and fuses them together at various stages. In addition, unlike other guidance super resolution approaches, TnTViT-G is not limited to a fixed upsample size and it can generate super-resolved images of any size. Extensive experiments on various datasets show that the proposed model outperforms other state-of-the-art super resolution approaches. TnTViT-G surpasses state-of-the-art methods by up to 0.19∼2.3dB , while it is memory efficient.  
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  Notes MSIAU Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MBS2023 Serial 3876  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Armin Mehri; Parichehr Behjati; Dario Carpio; Angel Sappa edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title SRFormer: Efficient Yet Powerful Transformer Network for Single Image Super Resolution Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal (down) ACCESS  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Recent breakthroughs in single image super resolution have investigated the potential of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to improve performance. However, CNNs based models suffer from their limited fields and their inability to adapt to the input content. Recently, Transformer based models were presented, which demonstrated major performance gains in Natural Language Processing and Vision tasks while mitigating the drawbacks of CNNs. Nevertheless, Transformer computational complexity can increase quadratically for high-resolution images, and the fact that it ignores the original structures of the image by converting them to the 1D structure can make it problematic to capture the local context information and adapt it for real-time applications. In this paper, we present, SRFormer, an efficient yet powerful Transformer-based architecture, by making several key designs in the building of Transformer blocks and Transformer layers that allow us to consider the original structure of the image (i.e., 2D structure) while capturing both local and global dependencies without raising computational demands or memory consumption. We also present a Gated Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Feature Fusion module to aggregate the features of different stages of Transformer blocks by focusing on inter-spatial relationships while adding minor computational costs to the network. We have conducted extensive experiments on several super-resolution benchmark datasets to evaluate our approach. SRFormer demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods from both Transformer and Convolutional networks, with an improvement margin of 0.1∼0.53dB . Furthermore, while SRFormer has almost the same model size, it outperforms SwinIR by 0.47% and inference time by half the time of SwinIR. The code will be available on GitHub.  
  Address  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MSIAU Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MBC2023 Serial 3887  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Wenlong Deng; Yongli Mou; Takahiro Kashiwa; Sergio Escalera; Kohei Nagai; Kotaro Nakayama; Yutaka Matsuo; Helmut Prendinger edit  url
openurl 
  Title Vision based Pixel-level Bridge Structural Damage Detection Using a Link ASPP Network Type Journal Article
  Year 2020 Publication Automation in Construction Abbreviated Journal (down) AC  
  Volume 110 Issue Pages 102973  
  Keywords Semantic image segmentation; Deep learning  
  Abstract Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has greatly benefited from computer vision. Recently, deep learning approaches are widely used to accurately estimate the state of deterioration of infrastructure. In this work, we focus on the problem of bridge surface structural damage detection, such as delamination and rebar exposure. It is well known that the quality of a deep learning model is highly dependent on the quality of the training dataset. Bridge damage detection, our application domain, has the following main challenges: (i) labeling the damages requires knowledgeable civil engineering professionals, which makes it difficult to collect a large annotated dataset; (ii) the damage area could be very small, whereas the background area is large, which creates an unbalanced training environment; (iii) due to the difficulty to exactly determine the extension of the damage, there is often a variation among different labelers who perform pixel-wise labeling. In this paper, we propose a novel model for bridge structural damage detection to address the first two challenges. This paper follows the idea of an atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) module that is designed as a novel network for bridge damage detection. Further, we introduce the weight balanced Intersection over Union (IoU) loss function to achieve accurate segmentation on a highly unbalanced small dataset. The experimental results show that (i) the IoU loss function improves the overall performance of damage detection, as compared to cross entropy loss or focal loss, and (ii) the proposed model has a better ability to detect a minority class than other light segmentation networks.  
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  Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DMK2020 Serial 3314  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Joakim Bruslund Haurum; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Multi-scale hybrid vision transformer and Sinkhorn tokenizer for sewer defect classification Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Automation in Construction Abbreviated Journal (down) AC  
  Volume 144 Issue Pages 104614  
  Keywords Sewer Defect Classification; Vision Transformers; Sinkhorn-Knopp; Convolutional Neural Networks; Closed-Circuit Television; Sewer Inspection  
  Abstract A crucial part of image classification consists of capturing non-local spatial semantics of image content. This paper describes the multi-scale hybrid vision transformer (MSHViT), an extension of the classical convolutional neural network (CNN) backbone, for multi-label sewer defect classification. To better model spatial semantics in the images, features are aggregated at different scales non-locally through the use of a lightweight vision transformer, and a smaller set of tokens was produced through a novel Sinkhorn clustering-based tokenizer using distinct cluster centers. The proposed MSHViT and Sinkhorn tokenizer were evaluated on the Sewer-ML multi-label sewer defect classification dataset, showing consistent performance improvements of up to 2.53 percentage points.  
  Address Dec 2022  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BME2022c Serial 3780  
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Author Josep Llados; J. Lopez-Krahe; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title A Hough-based method for hatched pattern detection in maps and diagrams. Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1999 Publication Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Abbreviated Journal (down)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Address Bangalore-India  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ LlM1999b Serial 1  
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Author Felipe Lumbreras; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell; Joan Serrat; Juan J. Villanueva edit  openurl
  Title Multiresolution colour texture representations for tile classification Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1999 Publication Proceedings of the VIII Symposium Nacional de Reconocimiento de Formas y Analisis de Imagenes Abbreviated Journal (down)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Bilbao  
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  Notes ADAS;CIC Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ LBV1999a Serial 3  
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Author Daniel Ponsa; A.F. Sole; Antonio Lopez; Cristina Cañero; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria edit  openurl
  Title Regularized EM Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1999 Publication Proceedings of the VIII Symposium Nacional de Reconocimiento de Formas y Analisis de Imagenes Abbreviated Journal (down)  
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  Address Bilbao  
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  Notes invisible;ADAS;OR;MILAB;MV Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ PSL1999 Serial 4  
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Author David Guillamet; Jordi Vitria edit  openurl
  Title Using Eigenspace analysis of color distributions for object recognition Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1999 Publication Proceedings of the VIII Symposium Nacional de Reconocimiento de Formas y Analisis de Imagenes Abbreviated Journal (down)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract  
  Address Bilbao  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GuV1999a Serial 5  
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