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Author Marina Alberti; Carlo Gatta; Simone Balocco; Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Joana Silva; Xavier Carrillo; Petia Radeva edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Automatic Branching Detection in IVUS Sequences Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6669 Issue Pages 126-133  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Atherosclerosis is a vascular pathology affecting the arterial walls, generally located in specific vessel sites, such as bifurcations. In this paper, for the first time, a fully automatic approach for the detection of bifurcations in IVUS pullback sequences is presented. The method identifies the frames and the angular sectors in which a bifurcation is visible. This goal is achieved by applying a classifier to a set of textural features extracted from each image of an IVUS pullback. A comparison between two state-of-the-art classifiers is performed, AdaBoost and Random Forest. A cross-validation scheme is applied in order to evaluate the performances of the approaches. The obtained results are encouraging, showing a sensitivity of 75% and an accuracy of 94% by using the AdaBoost algorithm.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Berlin Editor Jordi Vitria; Joao Miguel Raposo; Mario Hernandez  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-21256-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ AGB2011 Serial 1740  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Simone Balocco; Carlo Gatta; Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Xavier Carrillo; Josepa Mauri; Petia Radeva edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Combining Growcut and Temporal Correlation for IVUS Lumen Segmentation Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6669 Issue Pages 556-563  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The assessment of arterial luminal area, performed by IVUS analysis, is a clinical index used to evaluate the degree of coronary artery disease. In this paper we propose a novel approach to automatically segment the vessel lumen, which combines model-based temporal information extracted from successive frames of the sequence, with spatial classification using the Growcut algorithm. The performance of the method is evaluated by an in vivo experiment on 300 IVUS frames. The automatic and manual segmentation performances in general vessel and stent frames are comparable. The average segmentation error in vessel, stent and bifurcation frames are 0.17±0.08 mm, 0.18±0.07 mm and 0.31±0.12 mm respectively.  
  Address Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Berlin Editor Jordi Vitria; Joao Miguel Raposo; Mario Hernandez  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-21256-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BGC2011a Serial 1741  
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Author David Fernandez; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Handwritten Word Spotting in Old Manuscript Images Using a Pseudo-Structural Descriptor Organized in a Hash Structure Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6669 Issue Pages 628-635  
  Keywords  
  Abstract There are lots of historical handwritten documents with information that can be used for several studies and projects. The Document Image Analysis and Recognition community is interested in preserving these documents and extracting all the valuable information from them. Handwritten word-spotting is the pattern classification task which consists in detecting handwriting word images. In this work, we have used a query-by-example formalism: we have matched an input image with one or multiple images from handwritten documents to determine the distance that might indicate a correspondence. We have developed an approach based in characteristic Loci Features stored in a hash structure. Document images of the marriage licences of the Cathedral of Barcelona are used as the benchmarking database.  
  Address Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor Jordi Vitria; Joao Miguel Raposo; Mario Hernandez  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-642-21256-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ FLF2011 Serial 1742  
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Author Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Dimensionality Reduction for Graph of Words Embedding Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 8th IAPR-TC-15 International Workshop. Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6658 Issue Pages 22-31  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The Graph of Words Embedding consists in mapping every graph of a given dataset to a feature vector by counting unary and binary relations between node attributes of the graph. While it shows good properties in classification problems, it suffers from high dimensionality and sparsity. These two issues are addressed in this article. Two well-known techniques for dimensionality reduction, kernel principal component analysis (kPCA) and independent component analysis (ICA), are applied to the embedded graphs. We discuss their performance compared to the classification of the original vectors on three different public databases of graphs.  
  Address Münster, Germany  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor Xiaoyi Jiang; Miquel Ferrer; Andrea Torsello  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-642-20843-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference GbRPR  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GVB2011a Serial 1743  
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Author Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Vocabulary Selection for Graph of Words Embedding Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6669 Issue Pages 216-223  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The Graph of Words Embedding consists in mapping every graph in a given dataset to a feature vector by counting unary and binary relations between node attributes of the graph. It has been shown to perform well for graphs with discrete label alphabets. In this paper we extend the methodology to graphs with n-dimensional continuous attributes by selecting node representatives. We propose three different discretization procedures for the attribute space and experimentally evaluate the dependence on both the selector and the number of node representatives. In the context of graph classification, the experimental results reveal that on two out of three public databases the proposed extension achieves superior performance over a standard reference system.  
  Address Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Berlin Editor Vitria, Jordi; Sanches, João Miguel Raposo; Hernández, Mario  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-642-21256-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GVB2011b Serial 1744  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Horst Bunke edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Multiple Classifiers for Graph of Words Embedding Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 10th International Conference on Multiple Classifier Systems Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6713 Issue Pages 36-45  
  Keywords  
  Abstract During the last years, there has been an increasing interest in applying the multiple classifier framework to the domain of structural pattern recognition. Constructing base classifiers when the input patterns are graph based representations is not an easy problem. In this work, we make use of the graph embedding methodology in order to construct different feature vector representations for graphs. The graph of words embedding assigns a feature vector to every graph by counting unary and binary relations between node representatives and combining these pieces of information into a single vector. Selecting different node representatives leads to different vectorial representations and therefore to different base classifiers that can be combined. We experimentally show how this methodology significantly improves the classification of graphs with respect to single base classifiers.  
  Address Napoles, Italy  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor Carlo Sansone; Josef Kittler; Fabio Roli  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-642-21556-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference MCS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @GVR2011 Serial 1745  
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Author Sergio Escalera; David M.J. Tax; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Robert P.W. Duin edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Multi-Class Classification in Image Analysis Via Error-Correcting Output Codes Type Book Chapter
  Year 2011 Publication Innovations in Intelligent Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 339 Issue Pages 7-29  
  Keywords  
  Abstract A common way to model multi-class classification problems is by means of Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC). Given a multi-class problem, the ECOC technique designs a codeword for each class, where each position of the code identifies the membership of the class for a given binary problem.A classification decision is obtained by assigning the label of the class with the closest code. In this paper, we overview the state-of-the-art on ECOC designs and test them in real applications. Results on different multi-class data sets show the benefits of using the ensemble of classifiers when categorizing objects in images.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Berlin Editor H. Kawasnicka; L.Jain  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1860-949X ISBN 978-3-642-17933-4 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ETP2011 Serial 1746  
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Author Naila Murray; Maria Vanrell; Xavier Otazu; C. Alejandro Parraga edit   pdf
url  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Saliency Estimation Using a Non-Parametric Low-Level Vision Model Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 433-440  
  Keywords Gaussian mixture model;ad hoc parameter selection;center-surround inhibition windows;center-surround mechanism;color appearance model;convolution;eye-fixation data;human vision;innate spatial pooling mechanism;inverse wavelet transform;low-level visual front-end;nonparametric low-level vision model;saliency estimation;saliency map;scale integration;scale-weighted center-surround response;scale-weighting function;visual task;Gaussian processes;biology;biology computing;colour vision;computer vision;visual perception;wavelet transforms  
  Abstract Many successful models for predicting attention in a scene involve three main steps: convolution with a set of filters, a center-surround mechanism and spatial pooling to construct a saliency map. However, integrating spatial information and justifying the choice of various parameter values remain open problems. In this paper we show that an efficient model of color appearance in human vision, which contains a principled selection of parameters as well as an innate spatial pooling mechanism, can be generalized to obtain a saliency model that outperforms state-of-the-art models. Scale integration is achieved by an inverse wavelet transform over the set of scale-weighted center-surround responses. The scale-weighting function (termed ECSF) has been optimized to better replicate psychophysical data on color appearance, and the appropriate sizes of the center-surround inhibition windows have been determined by training a Gaussian Mixture Model on eye-fixation data, thus avoiding ad-hoc parameter selection. Additionally, we conclude that the extension of a color appearance model to saliency estimation adds to the evidence for a common low-level visual front-end for different visual tasks.  
  Address Colorado Springs  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1063-6919 ISBN 978-1-4577-0394-2 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CVPR  
  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MVO2011 Serial 1757  
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Author Nataliya Shapovalova; Wenjuan Gong; Marco Pedersoli; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title On Importance of Interactions and Context in Human Action Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6669 Issue Pages 58-66  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper is focused on the automatic recognition of human events in static images. Popular techniques use knowledge of the human pose for inferring the action, and the most recent approaches tend to combine pose information with either knowledge of the scene or of the objects with which the human interacts. Our approach makes a step forward in this direction by combining the human pose with the scene in which the human is placed, together with the spatial relationships between humans and objects. Based on standard, simple descriptors like HOG and SIFT, recognition performance is enhanced when these three types of knowledge are taken into account. Results obtained in the PASCAL 2010 Action Recognition Dataset demonstrate that our technique reaches state-of-the-art results using simple descriptors and classifiers.  
  Address Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor J. Vitria, J.M. Sanches, and M. Hernandez  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-21256-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SGP2011 Serial 1750  
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Author Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Subtle Facial Expression Recognition in Still Images and Videos Type Book Chapter
  Year 2011 Publication Advances in Face Image Analysis: Techniques and Technologies Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue 14 Pages 259-277  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This chapter addresses the recognition of basic facial expressions. It has three main contributions. First, the authors introduce a view- and texture independent schemes that exploits facial action parameters estimated by an appearance-based 3D face tracker. they represent the learned facial actions associated with different facial expressions by time series. Two dynamic recognition schemes are proposed: (1) the first is based on conditional predictive models and on an analysis-synthesis scheme, and (2) the second is based on examples allowing straightforward use of machine learning approaches. Second, the authors propose an efficient recognition scheme based on the detection of keyframes in videos. Third, the authors compare the dynamic scheme with a static one based on analyzing individual snapshots and show that in general the former performs better than the latter. The authors then provide evaluations of performance using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Non parametric Discriminant Analysis (NDA), and Support Vector Machines (SVM).  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IGI-Global Place of Publication New York, USA Editor Yu-Jin Zhang  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-6152-0991-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DoR2011 Serial 1751  
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Author Carlo Gatta; Simone Balocco; Victoria Martin Yuste; Ruben Leta; Petia Radeva edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Non-rigid Multi-modal Registration of Coronary Arteries Using SIFTflow Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 6669 Issue Pages 159-166  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The fusion of clinically relevant information coming from different image modalities is an important topic in medical imaging. In particular, different cardiac imaging modalities provides complementary information for the physician: Computer Tomography Angiography (CTA) provides reliable pre-operative information on arteries geometry, even in the presence of chronic total occlusions, while X-Ray Angiography (XRA) allows intra-operative high resolution projections of a specific artery. The non-rigid registration of arteries between these two modalities is a difficult task. In this paper we propose the use of SIFTflow, in registering CTA and XRA images. At the best of our knowledge, this paper proposed SIFTflow as a XRay-CTA registration method for the first time in the literature. To highlight the arteries, so to guide the registration process, the well known Vesselness method has been employed. Results confirm that, to the aim of registration, the arteries must be highlighted and background objects removed as much as possible. Moreover, the comparison with the well known Free Form Deformation technique, suggests that SIFTflow has a great potential in the registration of multi-modal medical images.  
  Address Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Berlin Editor Jordi Vitria; Joao Miguel Sanches; Mario Hernandez  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-21256-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GBM2011 Serial 1752  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Xavier Perez Sala; Cecilio Angulo; Sergio Escalera edit  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Biologically Inspired Turn Control in Robot Navigation Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication 14th Congrès Català en Intel·ligencia Artificial Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 187-196  
  Keywords  
  Abstract An exportable and robust system for turn control using only camera images is proposed for path execution in robot navigation. Robot motion information is extracted in the form of optical flow from SURF robust descriptors of consecutive frames in the image sequence. This information is used to compute the instantaneous rotation angle. Finally, control loop is closed correcting robot displacements when it is requested for a turn command. The proposed system has been successfully tested on the four-legged Sony Aibo robot.  
  Address Lleida  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60750-841-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CCIA  
  Notes HuPBA;MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PAE2011a Serial 1753  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Antonio Hernandez; Carlo Gatta; Laura Igual; Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva edit  openurl
  Title Automatic Angiography Segmentation Based on Improved Graph-cut Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication Jornada TIC Salut Girona Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference TICGI  
  Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HGI2011 Serial 1754  
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Author Laura Igual; Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Miguel Reyes; Josep Moya; Joan Carles Soliva; Jordi Faquet; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva edit  openurl
  Title Automatic Techniques for Studying Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication Jornada TIC Salut Girona Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference TICGI  
  Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ IHE2011 Serial 1755  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Mario Rojas; David Masip; Jordi Vitria edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Predicting Dominance Judgements Automatically: A Machine Learning Approach. Type Conference Article
  Year 2011 Publication IEEE International Workshop on Social Behavior Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 939-944  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The amount of multimodal devices that surround us is growing everyday. In this context, human interaction and communication have become a focus of attention and a hot topic of research. A crucial element in human relations is the evaluation of individuals with respect to facial traits, what is called a first impression. Studies based on appearance have suggested that personality can be expressed by appearance and the observer may use such information to form judgments. In the context of rapid facial evaluation, certain personality traits seem to have a more pronounced effect on the relations and perceptions inside groups. The perception of dominance has been shown to be an active part of social roles at different stages of life, and even play a part in mate selection. The aim of this paper is to study to what extent this information is learnable from the point of view of computer science. Specifically we intend to determine if judgments of dominance can be learned by machine learning techniques. We implement two different descriptors in order to assess this. The first is the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG), and the second is a probabilistic appearance descriptor based on the frequencies of grouped binary tests. State of the art classification rules validate the performance of both descriptors, with respect to the prediction task. Experimental results show that machine learning techniques can predict judgments of dominance rather accurately (accuracies up to 90%) and that the HOG descriptor may characterize appropriately the information necessary for such task.  
  Address Santa Barbara, CA  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-4244-9140-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference SBA  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RMV2011b Serial 1760  
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