| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
|
| |
Title |
ECOC-DRF: Discriminative random fields based on error correcting output codes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year  |
2014 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
|
| |
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
2193-2204 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Discriminative random fields; Error-correcting output codes; Multi-class classification; Graphical models |
|
| |
Abstract |
We present ECOC-DRF, a framework where potential functions for Discriminative Random Fields are formulated as an ensemble of classifiers. We introduce the label trick, a technique to express transitions in the pairwise potential as meta-classes. This allows to independently learn any possible transition between labels without assuming any pre-defined model. The Error Correcting Output Codes matrix is used as ensemble framework for the combination of margin classifiers. We apply ECOC-DRF to a large set of classification problems, covering synthetic, natural and medical images for binary and multi-class cases, outperforming state-of-the art in almost all the experiments. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
LAMP; HuPBA; MILAB; 605.203; 600.046; 601.043; 600.079 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CPR2014b |
Serial |
2470 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Michael Felsberg; Carlo Gatta |
|
| |
Title |
Semantic Pyramids for Gender and Action Recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
TIP |
|
| |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
3633-3645 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Person description is a challenging problem in computer vision. We investigated two major aspects of person description: 1) gender and 2) action recognition in still images. Most state-of-the-art approaches for gender and action recognition rely on the description of a single body part, such as face or full-body. However, relying on a single body part is suboptimal due to significant variations in scale, viewpoint, and pose in real-world images. This paper proposes a semantic pyramid approach for pose normalization. Our approach is fully automatic and based on combining information from full-body, upper-body, and face regions for gender and action recognition in still images. The proposed approach does not require any annotations for upper-body and face of a person. Instead, we rely on pretrained state-of-the-art upper-body and face detectors to automatically extract semantic information of a person. Given multiple bounding boxes from each body part detector, we then propose a simple method to select the best candidate bounding box, which is used for feature extraction. Finally, the extracted features from the full-body, upper-body, and face regions are combined into a single representation for classification. To validate the proposed approach for gender recognition, experiments are performed on three large data sets namely: 1) human attribute; 2) head-shoulder; and 3) proxemics. For action recognition, we perform experiments on four data sets most used for benchmarking action recognition in still images: 1) Sports; 2) Willow; 3) PASCAL VOC 2010; and 4) Stanford-40. Our experiments clearly demonstrate that the proposed approach, despite its simplicity, outperforms state-of-the-art methods for gender and action recognition. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1057-7149 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
CIC; LAMP; 601.160; 600.074; 600.079;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KWR2014 |
Serial |
2507 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Anna Domenech; Sergio Escalera |
|
| |
Title |
Static and dynamic computational cancer spread quantification in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics |
Abbreviated Journal |
JMIHI |
|
| |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
825-831 |
|
| |
Keywords |
CANCER SPREAD; COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSIS; MEDICAL IMAGING; TUMOR QUANTIFICATION |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this work we address the computational cancer spread quantification scenario in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans. At the static level, this setting can be modeled as a clustering problem on the set of 3D connected components of the whole body PET tumoral segmentation mask carried out by nuclear medicine physicians. At the dynamic level, and ad-hoc algorithm is proposed in order to quantify the cancer spread time evolution which, when combined with other existing indicators, gives rise to the metabolic tumor volume-aggressiveness-spread time evolution chart, a novel tool that we claim that would prove useful in nuclear medicine and oncological clinical or research scenarios. Good performance results of the proposed methodologies both at the clinical and technological level are shown using a dataset of 48 segmented whole body FDG-PET/CT scans. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SDE2014b |
Serial |
2548 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Puig |
|
| |
Title |
Iterative Multiclass Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning: definition and application to medical volume segmentation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
|
| |
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-10 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Machine learning; Sequential learning; Multi-class problems; Contextual learning; Medical volume segmentation |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this work we present the iterative multi-class multi-scale stacked sequential learning framework (IMMSSL), a novel learning scheme that is particularly suited for medical volume segmentation applications. This model exploits the inherent voxel contextual information of the structures of interest in order to improve its segmentation performance results. Without any feature set or learning algorithm prior assumption, the proposed scheme directly seeks to learn the contextual properties of a region from the predicted classifications of previous classifiers within an iterative scheme. Performance results regarding segmentation accuracy in three two-class and multi-class medical volume datasets show a significant improvement with respect to state of the art alternatives. Due to its easiness of implementation and its independence of feature space and learning algorithm, the presented machine learning framework could be taken into consideration as a first choice in complex volume segmentation scenarios. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SEP2014 |
Serial |
2550 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Domenech; Ignasi Carrio |
|
| |
Title |
A computational framework for cancer response assessment based on oncological PET-CT scans |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Computers in Biology and Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
CBM |
|
| |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
92–99 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Computer aided diagnosis; Nuclear medicine; Machine learning; Image processing; Quantitative analysis |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this work we present a comprehensive computational framework to help in the clinical assessment of cancer response from a pair of time consecutive oncological PET-CT scans. In this scenario, the design and implementation of a supervised machine learning system to predict and quantify cancer progression or response conditions by introducing a novel feature set that models the underlying clinical context is described. Performance results in 100 clinical cases (corresponding to 200 whole body PET-CT scans) in comparing expert-based visual analysis and classifier decision making show up to 70% accuracy within a completely automatic pipeline and 90% accuracy when providing the system with expert-guided PET tumor segmentation masks. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SED2014 |
Serial |
2606 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
