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Alejandro Cartas; Juan Marin; Petia Radeva; Mariella Dimiccoli |
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Title |
Batch-based activity recognition from egocentric photo-streams revisited |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Pattern Analysis and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
PAA |
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21 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
953–965 |
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Keywords |
Egocentric vision; Lifelogging; Activity recognition; Deep learning; Recurrent neural networks |
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Abstract |
Wearable cameras can gather large amounts of image data that provide rich visual information about the daily activities of the wearer. Motivated by the large number of health applications that could be enabled by the automatic recognition of daily activities, such as lifestyle characterization for habit improvement, context-aware personal assistance and tele-rehabilitation services, we propose a system to classify 21 daily activities from photo-streams acquired by a wearable photo-camera. Our approach combines the advantages of a late fusion ensemble strategy relying on convolutional neural networks at image level with the ability of recurrent neural networks to account for the temporal evolution of high-level features in photo-streams without relying on event boundaries. The proposed batch-based approach achieved an overall accuracy of 89.85%, outperforming state-of-the-art end-to-end methodologies. These results were achieved on a dataset consists of 44,902 egocentric pictures from three persons captured during 26 days in average. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CMR2018 |
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3186 |
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Author |
Mariella Dimiccoli; Cathal Gurrin; David J. Crandall; Xavier Giro; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Introduction to the special issue: Egocentric Vision and Lifelogging |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation |
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JVCIR |
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55 |
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352-353 |
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MILAB; no proj |
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Admin @ si @ DGC2018 |
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3187 |
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Sumit K. Banchhor; Narendra D. Londhe; Tadashi Araki; Luca Saba; Petia Radeva; Narendra N. Khanna; Jasjit S. Suri |
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Title |
Calcium detection, its quantification, and grayscale morphology-based risk stratification using machine learning in multimodality big data coronary and carotid scans: A review. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Computers in Biology and Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
CBM |
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101 |
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184-198 |
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Keywords |
Heart disease; Stroke; Atherosclerosis; Intravascular; Coronary; Carotid; Calcium; Morphology; Risk stratification |
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Abstract |
Purpose of review
Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. Typically, atherosclerotic calcium is found during the mature stage of the atherosclerosis disease. It is therefore often a challenge to identify and quantify the calcium. This is due to the presence of multiple components of plaque buildup in the arterial walls. The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines point to the importance of calcium in the coronary and carotid arteries and further recommend its quantification for the prevention of heart disease. It is therefore essential to stratify the CVD risk of the patient into low- and high-risk bins.
Recent finding
Calcium formation in the artery walls is multifocal in nature with sizes at the micrometer level. Thus, its detection requires high-resolution imaging. Clinical experience has shown that even though optical coherence tomography offers better resolution, intravascular ultrasound still remains an important imaging modality for coronary wall imaging. For a computer-based analysis system to be complete, it must be scientifically and clinically validated. This study presents a state-of-the-art review (condensation of 152 publications after examining 200 articles) covering the methods for calcium detection and its quantification for coronary and carotid arteries, the pros and cons of these methods, and the risk stratification strategies. The review also presents different kinds of statistical models and gold standard solutions for the evaluation of software systems useful for calcium detection and quantification. Finally, the review concludes with a possible vision for designing the next-generation system for better clinical outcomes. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BLA2018 |
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3188 |
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Author |
Eduardo Aguilar; Beatriz Remeseiro; Marc Bolaños; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Grab, Pay, and Eat: Semantic Food Detection for Smart Restaurants |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
3266 - 3275 |
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Abstract |
The increase in awareness of people towards their nutritional habits has drawn considerable attention to the field of automatic food analysis. Focusing on self-service restaurants environment, automatic food analysis is not only useful for extracting nutritional information from foods selected by customers, it is also of high interest to speed up the service solving the bottleneck produced at the cashiers in times of high demand. In this paper, we address the problem of automatic food tray analysis in canteens and restaurants environment, which consists in predicting multiple foods placed on a tray image. We propose a new approach for food analysis based on convolutional neural networks, we name Semantic Food Detection, which integrates in the same framework food localization, recognition and segmentation. We demonstrate that our method improves the state of the art food detection by a considerable margin on the public dataset UNIMIB2016 achieving about 90% in terms of F-measure, and thus provides a significant technological advance towards the automatic billing in restaurant environments. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ARB2018 |
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3236 |
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Author |
Simone Balocco; Francesco Ciompi; Juan Rigla; Xavier Carrillo; Josefina Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Assessment of intracoronary stent location and extension in intravascular ultrasound sequences |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Medical Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
MEDPHYS |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
484-493 |
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Keywords |
IVUS; malapposition; stent; ultrasound |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE:
An intraluminal coronary stent is a metal scaffold deployed in a stenotic artery during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In order to have an effective deployment, a stent should be optimally placed with regard to anatomical structures such as bifurcations and stenoses. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a catheter-based imaging technique generally used for PCI guiding and assessing the correct placement of the stent. A novel approach that automatically detects the boundaries and the position of the stent along the IVUS pullback is presented. Such a technique aims at optimizing the stent deployment.
METHODS:
The method requires the identification of the stable frames of the sequence and the reliable detection of stent struts. Using these data, a measure of likelihood for a frame to contain a stent is computed. Then, a robust binary representation of the presence of the stent in the pullback is obtained applying an iterative and multiscale quantization of the signal to symbols using the Symbolic Aggregate approXimation algorithm.
RESULTS:
The technique was extensively validated on a set of 103 IVUS of sequences of in vivo coronary arteries containing metallic and bioabsorbable stents acquired through an international multicentric collaboration across five clinical centers. The method was able to detect the stent position with an overall F-measure of 86.4%, a Jaccard index score of 75% and a mean distance of 2.5 mm from manually annotated stent boundaries, and in bioabsorbable stents with an overall F-measure of 88.6%, a Jaccard score of 77.7 and a mean distance of 1.5 mm from manually annotated stent boundaries. Additionally, a map indicating the distance between the lumen and the stent along the pullback is created in order to show the angular sectors of the sequence in which the malapposition is present.
CONCLUSIONS:
Results obtained comparing the automatic results vs the manual annotation of two observers shows that the method approaches the interobserver variability. Similar performances are obtained on both metallic and bioabsorbable stents, showing the flexibility and robustness of the method. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BCR2019 |
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3231 |
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