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Andreea Glavan; Alina Matei; Petia Radeva; Estefania Talavera |
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Title |
Does our social life influence our nutritional behaviour? Understanding nutritional habits from egocentric photo-streams |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
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Expert Systems with Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
ESWA |
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171 |
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114506 |
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Nutrition and social interactions are both key aspects of the daily lives of humans. In this work, we propose a system to evaluate the influence of social interaction in the nutritional habits of a person from a first-person perspective. In order to detect the routine of an individual, we construct a nutritional behaviour pattern discovery model, which outputs routines over a number of days. Our method evaluates similarity of routines with respect to visited food-related scenes over the collected days, making use of Dynamic Time Warping, as well as considering social engagement and its correlation with food-related activities. The nutritional and social descriptors of the collected days are evaluated and encoded using an LSTM Autoencoder. Later, the obtained latent space is clustered to find similar days unaffected by outliers using the Isolation Forest method. Moreover, we introduce a new score metric to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. We validate our method on 104 days and more than 100 k egocentric images gathered by 7 users. Several different visualizations are evaluated for the understanding of the findings. Our results demonstrate good performance and applicability of our proposed model for social-related nutritional behaviour understanding. At the end, relevant applications of the model are discussed by analysing the discovered routine of particular individuals. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GMR2021 |
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3634 |
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Author |
Giuseppe Pezzano; Oliver Diaz; Vicent Ribas Ripoll; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
CoLe-CNN+: Context learning – Convolutional neural network for COVID-19-Ground-Glass-Opacities detection and segmentation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
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Computers in Biology and Medicine |
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CBM |
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136 |
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104689 |
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The most common tool for population-wide COVID-19 identification is the Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction test that detects the presence of the virus in the throat (or sputum) in swab samples. This test has a sensitivity between 59% and 71%. However, this test does not provide precise information regarding the extension of the pulmonary infection. Moreover, it has been proven that through the reading of a computed tomography (CT) scan, a clinician can provide a more complete perspective of the severity of the disease. Therefore, we propose a comprehensive system for fully-automated COVID-19 detection and lesion segmentation from CT scans, powered by deep learning strategies to support decision-making process for the diagnosis of COVID-19. |
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MILAB; no menciona |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ PDR2021 |
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3635 |
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Author |
Manisha Das; Deep Gupta; Petia Radeva; Ashwini M. Bakde |
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Optimized CT-MR neurological image fusion framework using biologically inspired spiking neural model in hybrid ℓ1 - ℓ0 layer decomposition domain |
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Journal Article |
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2021 |
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Biomedical Signal Processing and Control |
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BSPC |
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68 |
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102535 |
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Medical image fusion plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis of several critical neurological diseases by merging complementary information available in multimodal images. In this paper, a novel CT-MR neurological image fusion framework is proposed using an optimized biologically inspired feedforward neural model in two-scale hybrid ℓ1 − ℓ0 decomposition domain using gray wolf optimization to preserve the structural as well as texture information present in source CT and MR images. Initially, the source images are subjected to two-scale ℓ1 − ℓ0 decomposition with optimized parameters, giving a scale-1 detail layer, a scale-2 detail layer and a scale-2 base layer. Two detail layers at scale-1 and 2 are fused using an optimized biologically inspired neural model and weighted average scheme based on local energy and modified spatial frequency to maximize the preservation of edges and local textures, respectively, while the scale-2 base layer gets fused using choose max rule to preserve the background information. To optimize the hyper-parameters of hybrid ℓ1 − ℓ0 decomposition and biologically inspired neural model, a fitness function is evaluated based on spatial frequency and edge index of the resultant fused image obtained by adding all the fused components. The fusion performance is analyzed by conducting extensive experiments on different CT-MR neurological images. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method provides better-fused images and outperforms the other state-of-the-art fusion methods in both visual and quantitative assessments. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ DGR2021b |
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3636 |
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Author |
Alina Matei; Andreea Glavan; Petia Radeva; Estefania Talavera |
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Title |
Towards Eating Habits Discovery in Egocentric Photo-Streams |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACCESS |
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Volume |
9 |
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17495-17506 |
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Abstract |
Eating habits are learned throughout the early stages of our lives. However, it is not easy to be aware of how our food-related routine affects our healthy living. In this work, we address the unsupervised discovery of nutritional habits from egocentric photo-streams. We build a food-related behavioral pattern discovery model, which discloses nutritional routines from the activities performed throughout the days. To do so, we rely on Dynamic-Time-Warping for the evaluation of similarity among the collected days. Within this framework, we present a simple, but robust and fast novel classification pipeline that outperforms the state-of-the-art on food-related image classification with a weighted accuracy and F-score of 70% and 63%, respectively. Later, we identify days composed of nutritional activities that do not describe the habits of the person as anomalies in the daily life of the user with the Isolation Forest method. Furthermore, we show an application for the identification of food-related scenes when the camera wearer eats in isolation. Results have shown the good performance of the proposed model and its relevance to visualize the nutritional habits of individuals. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MGR2021 |
Serial |
3637 |
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Author |
Eduardo Aguilar; Bhalaji Nagarajan; Beatriz Remeseiro; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Bayesian deep learning for semantic segmentation of food images |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Computers and Electrical Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
CEE |
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Volume |
103 |
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Pages |
108380 |
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Deep learning; Uncertainty quantification; Bayesian inference; Image segmentation; Food analysis |
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Abstract |
Deep learning has provided promising results in various applications; however, algorithms tend to be overconfident in their predictions, even though they may be entirely wrong. Particularly for critical applications, the model should provide answers only when it is very sure of them. This article presents a Bayesian version of two different state-of-the-art semantic segmentation methods to perform multi-class segmentation of foods and estimate the uncertainty about the given predictions. The proposed methods were evaluated on three public pixel-annotated food datasets. As a result, we can conclude that Bayesian methods improve the performance achieved by the baseline architectures and, in addition, provide information to improve decision-making. Furthermore, based on the extracted uncertainty map, we proposed three measures to rank the images according to the degree of noisy annotations they contained. Note that the top 135 images ranked by one of these measures include more than half of the worst-labeled food images. |
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October 2022 |
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Science Direct |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ANR2022 |
Serial |
3763 |
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