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Author |
David Masip; Agata Lapedriza; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Boosted Online Learning for Face Recognition |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics part B |
Abbreviated Journal |
TSMCB |
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39 |
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2 |
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530–538 |
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Abstract |
Face recognition applications commonly suffer from three main drawbacks: a reduced training set, information lying in high-dimensional subspaces, and the need to incorporate new people to recognize. In the recent literature, the extension of a face classifier in order to include new people in the model has been solved using online feature extraction techniques. The most successful approaches of those are the extensions of the principal component analysis or the linear discriminant analysis. In the current paper, a new online boosting algorithm is introduced: a face recognition method that extends a boosting-based classifier by adding new classes while avoiding the need of retraining the classifier each time a new person joins the system. The classifier is learned using the multitask learning principle where multiple verification tasks are trained together sharing the same feature space. The new classes are added taking advantage of the structure learned previously, being the addition of new classes not computationally demanding. The present proposal has been (experimentally) validated with two different facial data sets by comparing our approach with the current state-of-the-art techniques. The results show that the proposed online boosting algorithm fares better in terms of final accuracy. In addition, the global performance does not decrease drastically even when the number of classes of the base problem is multiplied by eight. |
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1083–4419 |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ MLV2009 |
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1155 |
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Author |
Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Three-Dimensional Face Pose Detection and Tracking Using Monocular Videos: Tool and Application |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics part B |
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TSMCB |
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39 |
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4 |
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935–944 |
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Recently, we have proposed a real-time tracker that simultaneously tracks the 3-D head pose and facial actions in monocular video sequences that can be provided by low quality cameras. This paper has two main contributions. First, we propose an automatic 3-D face pose initialization scheme for the real-time tracker by adopting a 2-D face detector and an eigenface system. Second, we use the proposed methods-the initialization and tracking-for enhancing the human-machine interaction functionality of an AIBO robot. More precisely, we show how the orientation of the robot's camera (or any active vision system) can be controlled through the estimation of the user's head pose. Applications based on head-pose imitation such as telepresence, virtual reality, and video games can directly exploit the proposed techniques. Experiments on real videos confirm the robustness and usefulness of the proposed methods. |
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OR;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ DoR2009a |
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1218 |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; Jordi Vitria; Ales Leonardis |
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Title |
Online pattern recognition and machine learning techniques for computer-vision: Theory and applications |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Image and Vision Computing |
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IMAVIS |
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28 |
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7 |
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1063–1064 |
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(Editorial for the Special Issue on Online pattern recognition and machine learning techniques)
In real life, visual learning is supposed to be a continuous process. This paradigm has found its way also in artificial vision systems. There is an increasing trend in pattern recognition represented by online learning approaches, which aims at continuously updating the data representation when new information arrives. Starting with a minimal dataset, the initial knowledge is expanded by incorporating incoming instances, which may have not been previously available or foreseen at the system’s design stage. An interesting characteristic of this strategy is that the train and test phases take place simultaneously. Given the increasing interest in this subject, the aim of this special issue is to be a landmark event in the development of online learning techniques and their applications with the hope that it will capture the interest of a wider audience and will attract even more researchers. We received 19 contributions, of which 9 have been accepted for publication, after having been subjected to usual peer review process. |
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Elsevier |
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0262-8856 |
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OR;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RVL2010 |
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1280 |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; D. Gatica-Perez |
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Title |
Inferring competitive role patterns in reality TV show through nonverbal analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Multimedia Tools and Applications |
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MTAP |
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56 |
Issue |
1 |
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207-226 |
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This paper introduces a new facet of social media, namely that depicting social interaction. More concretely, we address this problem from the perspective of nonverbal behavior-based analysis of competitive meetings. For our study, we made use of “The Apprentice” reality TV show, which features a competition for a real, highly paid corporate job. Our analysis is centered around two tasks regarding a person's role in a meeting: predicting the person with the highest status, and predicting the fired candidates. We address this problem by adopting both supervised and unsupervised strategies. The current study was carried out using nonverbal audio cues. Our approach is based only on the nonverbal interaction dynamics during the meeting without relying on the spoken words. The analysis is based on two types of data: individual and relational measures. Results obtained from the analysis of a full season of the show are promising (up to 85.7% of accuracy in the first case and up to 92.8% in the second case). Our approach has been conveniently compared with the Influence Model, demonstrating its superiority. |
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Elsevier |
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1380-7501 |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RaG2012 |
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1360 |
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Author |
Mario Rojas; David Masip; A. Todorov; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Automatic Prediction of Facial Trait Judgments: Appearance vs. Structural Models |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
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PloS one |
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Plos |
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6 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
e23323 |
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JCR Impact Factor 2010: 4.411
Evaluating other individuals with respect to personality characteristics plays a crucial role in human relations and it is the focus of attention for research in diverse fields such as psychology and interactive computer systems. In psychology, face perception has been recognized as a key component of this evaluation system. Multiple studies suggest that observers use face information to infer personality characteristics. Interactive computer systems are trying to take advantage of these findings and apply them to increase the natural aspect of interaction and to improve the performance of interactive computer systems. Here, we experimentally test whether the automatic prediction of facial trait judgments (e.g. dominance) can be made by using the full appearance information of the face and whether a reduced representation of its structure is sufficient. We evaluate two separate approaches: a holistic representation model using the facial appearance information and a structural model constructed from the relations among facial salient points. State of the art machine learning methods are applied to a) derive a facial trait judgment model from training data and b) predict a facial trait value for any face. Furthermore, we address the issue of whether there are specific structural relations among facial points that predict perception of facial traits. Experimental results over a set of labeled data (9 different trait evaluations) and classification rules (4 rules) suggest that a) prediction of perception of facial traits is learnable by both holistic and structural approaches; b) the most reliable prediction of facial trait judgments is obtained by certain type of holistic descriptions of the face appearance; and c) for some traits such as attractiveness and extroversion, there are relationships between specific structural features and social perceptions |
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Public Library of Science |
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Admin @ si @ RMT2011 |
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1883 |
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