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David Sanchez-Mendoza; David Masip; Agata Lapedriza |
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Title |
Emotion recognition from mid-level features |
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2015 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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67 |
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Part 1 |
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66–74 |
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Facial expression; Emotion recognition; Action units; Computer vision |
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In this paper we present a study on the use of Action Units as mid-level features for automatically recognizing basic and subtle emotions. We propose a representation model based on mid-level facial muscular movement features. We encode these movements dynamically using the Facial Action Coding System, and propose to use these intermediate features based on Action Units (AUs) to classify emotions. AUs activations are detected fusing a set of spatiotemporal geometric and appearance features. The algorithm is validated in two applications: (i) the recognition of 7 basic emotions using the publicly available Cohn-Kanade database, and (ii) the inference of subtle emotional cues in the Newscast database. In this second scenario, we consider emotions that are perceived cumulatively in longer periods of time. In particular, we Automatically classify whether video shoots from public News TV channels refer to Good or Bad news. To deal with the different video lengths we propose a Histogram of Action Units and compute it using a sliding window strategy on the frame sequences. Our approach achieves accuracies close to human perception. |
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Elsevier B.V. |
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0167-8655 |
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OR;MV |
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Admin @ si @ SML2015 |
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2746 |
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Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
On the Use of External Face Features for Identity Verification |
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2006 |
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Journal of Multimedia, 1(4): 11–20 |
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1 |
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4 |
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11-20 |
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Face Verification, Computer Vision, Machine Learning |
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In general automatic face classification applications images are captured in natural environments. In these cases, the performance is affected by variations in facial images related to illumination, pose, occlusion or expressions. Most of the existing face classification systems use only the internal features information, composed by eyes, nose and mouth, since they are more difficult to imitate. Nevertheless, nowadays a lot of applications not related to security are developed, and in these cases the information located at head, chin or ears zones (external features) can be useful to improve the current accuracies. However, the lack of a natural alignment in these areas makes difficult to extract these features applying classic Bottom-Up methods. In this paper, we propose a complete scheme based on a Top-Down reconstruction algorithm to extract external features of face images. To test our system we have performed face verification experiments using public databases, given that identity verification is a general task that has many real life applications. We have considered images uniformly illuminated, images with occlusions and images with high local changes in the illumination, and the obtained results show that the information contributed by the external features can be useful for verification purposes, specially significant when faces are partially occluded. |
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OR;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2006b |
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708 |
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Jorge Bernal; Nima Tajkbaksh; F. Javier Sanchez; Bogdan J. Matuszewski; Hao Chen; Lequan Yu; Quentin Angermann; Olivier Romain; Bjorn Rustad; Ilangko Balasingham; Konstantin Pogorelov; Sungbin Choi; Quentin Debard; Lena Maier Hein; Stefanie Speidel; Danail Stoyanov; Patrick Brandao; Henry Cordova; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Suryakanth R. Gurudu; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Xavier Dray; Jianming Liang; Aymeric Histace |
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Comparative Validation of Polyp Detection Methods in Video Colonoscopy: Results from the MICCAI 2015 Endoscopic Vision Challenge |
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2017 |
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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging |
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TMI |
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36 |
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6 |
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1231 - 1249 |
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Endoscopic vision; Polyp Detection; Handcrafted features; Machine Learning; Validation Framework |
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Colonoscopy is the gold standard for colon cancer screening though still some polyps are missed, thus preventing early disease detection and treatment. Several computational systems have been proposed to assist polyp detection during colonoscopy but so far without consistent evaluation. The lack
of publicly available annotated databases has made it difficult to compare methods and to assess if they achieve performance levels acceptable for clinical use. The Automatic Polyp Detection subchallenge, conducted as part of the Endoscopic Vision Challenge (http://endovis.grand-challenge.org) at the international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted
Intervention (MICCAI) in 2015, was an effort to address this need. In this paper, we report the results of this comparative evaluation of polyp detection methods, as well as describe additional experiments to further explore differences between methods. We define performance metrics and provide evaluation databases that allow comparison of multiple methodologies. Results show that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the state of the art. Nevertheless it is also demonstrated that combining different methodologies can lead to an improved overall performance. |
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MV; 600.096; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ BTS2017 |
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2949 |
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Sergio Escalera; R. M. Martinez; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; Maria Teresa Anguera |
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Title |
Deteccion automatica de la dominancia en conversaciones diadicas |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Escritos de Psicologia |
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EP |
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3 |
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2 |
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41–45 |
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Dominance detection; Non-verbal communication; Visual features |
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Dominance is referred to the level of influence that a person has in a conversation. Dominance is an important research area in social psychology, but the problem of its automatic estimation is a very recent topic in the contexts of social and wearable computing. In this paper, we focus on the dominance detection of visual cues. We estimate the correlation among observers by categorizing the dominant people in a set of face-to-face conversations. Different dominance indicators from gestural communication are defined, manually annotated, and compared to the observers' opinion. Moreover, these indicators are automatically extracted from video sequences and learnt by using binary classifiers. Results from the three analyses showed a high correlation and allows the categorization of dominant people in public discussion video sequences. |
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1989-3809 |
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HUPBA; OR; MILAB;MV |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EMV2010 |
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1315 |
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Patrick Brandao; O. Zisimopoulos; E. Mazomenos; G. Ciutib; Jorge Bernal; M. Visentini-Scarzanell; A. Menciassi; P. Dario; A. Koulaouzidis; A. Arezzo; D.J. Hawkes; D. Stoyanov |
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Towards a computed-aided diagnosis system in colonoscopy: Automatic polyp segmentation using convolution neural networks |
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2018 |
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Journal of Medical Robotics Research |
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JMRR |
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3 |
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2 |
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convolutional neural networks; colonoscopy; computer aided diagnosis |
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Early diagnosis is essential for the successful treatment of bowel cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC) and capsule endoscopic imaging with robotic actuation can be a valuable diagnostic tool when combined with automated image analysis. We present a deep learning rooted detection and segmentation framework for recognizing lesions in colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy images. We restructure established convolution architectures, such as VGG and ResNets, by converting them into fully-connected convolution networks (FCNs), ne-tune them and study their capabilities for polyp segmentation and detection. We additionally use Shape-from-Shading (SfS) to recover depth and provide a richer representation of the tissue's structure in colonoscopy images. Depth is
incorporated into our network models as an additional input channel to the RGB information and we demonstrate that the resulting network yields improved performance. Our networks are tested on publicly available datasets and the most accurate segmentation model achieved a mean segmentation IU of 47.78% and 56.95% on the ETIS-Larib and CVC-Colon datasets, respectively. For polyp
detection, the top performing models we propose surpass the current state of the art with detection recalls superior to 90% for all datasets tested. To our knowledge, we present the rst work to use FCNs for polyp segmentation in addition to proposing a novel combination of SfS and RGB that boosts performance. |
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MV; no menciona |
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BZM2018 |
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2976 |
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