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Marina Alberti; Simone Balocco; Carlo Gatta; Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Joana Silva; Xavier Carrillo; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Automatic Bifurcation Detection in Coronary IVUS Sequences |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering |
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TBME |
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59 |
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4 |
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1022-2031 |
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In this paper, we present a fully automatic method which identifies every bifurcation in an intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) sequence, the corresponding frames, the angular orientation with respect to the IVUS acquisition, and the extension. This goal is reached using a two-level classification scheme: first, a classifier is applied to a set of textural features extracted from each image of a sequence. A comparison among three state-of-the-art discriminative classifiers (AdaBoost, random forest, and support vector machine) is performed to identify the most suitable method for the branching detection task. Second, the results are improved by exploiting contextual information using a multiscale stacked sequential learning scheme. The results are then successively refined using a-priori information about branching dimensions and geometry. The proposed approach provides a robust tool for the quick review of pullback sequences, facilitating the evaluation of the lesion at bifurcation sites. The proposed method reaches an F-Measure score of 86.35%, while the F-Measure scores for inter- and intraobserver variability are 71.63% and 76.18%, respectively. The obtained results are positive. Especially, considering the branching detection task is very challenging, due to high variability in bifurcation dimensions and appearance. |
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0018-9294 |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ABG2012 |
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1996 |
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Author |
Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Multi-Modal Deep Hand Sign Language Recognition in Still Images Using Restricted Boltzmann Machine |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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Entropy |
Abbreviated Journal |
ENTROPY |
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20 |
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11 |
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809 |
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hand sign language; deep learning; restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM); multi-modal; profoundly deaf; noisy image |
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Abstract |
In this paper, a deep learning approach, Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), is used to perform automatic hand sign language recognition from visual data. We evaluate how RBM, as a deep generative model, is capable of generating the distribution of the input data for an enhanced recognition of unseen data. Two modalities, RGB and Depth, are considered in the model input in three forms: original image, cropped image, and noisy cropped image. Five crops of the input image are used and the hand of these cropped images are detected using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). After that, three types of the detected hand images are generated for each modality and input to RBMs. The outputs of the RBMs for two modalities are fused in another RBM in order to recognize the output sign label of the input image. The proposed multi-modal model is trained on all and part of the American alphabet and digits of four publicly available datasets. We also evaluate the robustness of the proposal against noise. Experimental results show that the proposed multi-modal model, using crops and the RBM fusing methodology, achieves state-of-the-art results on Massey University Gesture Dataset 2012, American Sign Language (ASL). and Fingerspelling Dataset from the University of Surrey’s Center for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, NYU, and ASL Fingerspelling A datasets. |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RKE2018 |
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3198 |
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Meysam Madadi; Hugo Bertiche; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
SMPLR: Deep learning based SMPL reverse for 3D human pose and shape recovery |
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Journal Article |
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2020 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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106 |
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107472 |
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Deep learning; 3D Human pose; Body shape; SMPL; Denoising autoencoder; Volumetric stack hourglass |
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In this paper we propose to embed SMPL within a deep-based model to accurately estimate 3D pose and shape from a still RGB image. We use CNN-based 3D joint predictions as an intermediate representation to regress SMPL pose and shape parameters. Later, 3D joints are reconstructed again in the SMPL output. This module can be seen as an autoencoder where the encoder is a deep neural network and the decoder is SMPL model. We refer to this as SMPL reverse (SMPLR). By implementing SMPLR as an encoder-decoder we avoid the need of complex constraints on pose and shape. Furthermore, given that in-the-wild datasets usually lack accurate 3D annotations, it is desirable to lift 2D joints to 3D without pairing 3D annotations with RGB images. Therefore, we also propose a denoising autoencoder (DAE) module between CNN and SMPLR, able to lift 2D joints to 3D and partially recover from structured error. We evaluate our method on SURREAL and Human3.6M datasets, showing improvement over SMPL-based state-of-the-art alternatives by about 4 and 12 mm, respectively. |
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HuPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ MBE2020 |
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3439 |
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Author |
Meysam Madadi; Hugo Bertiche; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Deep unsupervised 3D human body reconstruction from a sparse set of landmarks |
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2021 |
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International Journal of Computer Vision |
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IJCV |
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129 |
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2499–2512 |
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In this paper we propose the first deep unsupervised approach in human body reconstruction to estimate body surface from a sparse set of landmarks, so called DeepMurf. We apply a denoising autoencoder to estimate missing landmarks. Then we apply an attention model to estimate body joints from landmarks. Finally, a cascading network is applied to regress parameters of a statistical generative model that reconstructs body. Our set of proposed loss functions allows us to train the network in an unsupervised way. Results on four public datasets show that our approach accurately reconstructs the human body from real world mocap data. |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ MBE2021 |
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3654 |
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Author |
Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Stan Sclaroff |
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Title |
Poselet-basedContextual Rescoring for Human Pose Estimation via Pictorial Structures |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
International Journal of Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
IJCV |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
49–64 |
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Contextual rescoring; Poselets; Human pose estimation |
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In this paper we propose a contextual rescoring method for predicting the position of body parts in a human pose estimation framework. A set of poselets is incorporated in the model, and their detections are used to extract spatial and score-related features relative to other body part hypotheses. A method is proposed for the automatic discovery of a compact subset of poselets that covers the different poses in a set of validation images while maximizing precision. A rescoring mechanism is defined as a set-based boosting classifier that computes a new score for each body joint detection, given its relationship to detections of other body joints and mid-level parts in the image. This new score is incorporated in the pictorial structure model as an additional unary potential, following the recent work of Pishchulin et al. Experiments on two benchmarks show comparable results to Pishchulin et al. while reducing the size of the mid-level representation by an order of magnitude, reducing the execution time by 68 % accordingly. |
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Springer US |
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0920-5691 |
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HuPBA;MILAB; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ HES2016 |
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2719 |
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