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O.F.Ahmad; Y.Mori; M.Misawa; S.Kudo; J.T.Anderson; Jorge Bernal |
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Title |
Establishing key research questions for the implementation of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi method |
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2021 |
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Endoscopy |
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53 |
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9 |
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893-901 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
BACKGROUND : Artificial intelligence (AI) research in colonoscopy is progressing rapidly but widespread clinical implementation is not yet a reality. We aimed to identify the top implementation research priorities. METHODS : An established modified Delphi approach for research priority setting was used. Fifteen international experts, including endoscopists and translational computer scientists/engineers, from nine countries participated in an online survey over 9 months. Questions related to AI implementation in colonoscopy were generated as a long-list in the first round, and then scored in two subsequent rounds to identify the top 10 research questions. RESULTS : The top 10 ranked questions were categorized into five themes. Theme 1: clinical trial design/end points (4 questions), related to optimum trial designs for polyp detection and characterization, determining the optimal end points for evaluation of AI, and demonstrating impact on interval cancer rates. Theme 2: technological developments (3 questions), including improving detection of more challenging and advanced lesions, reduction of false-positive rates, and minimizing latency. Theme 3: clinical adoption/integration (1 question), concerning the effective combination of detection and characterization into one workflow. Theme 4: data access/annotation (1 question), concerning more efficient or automated data annotation methods to reduce the burden on human experts. Theme 5: regulatory approval (1 question), related to making regulatory approval processes more efficient. CONCLUSIONS : This is the first reported international research priority setting exercise for AI in colonoscopy. The study findings should be used as a framework to guide future research with key stakeholders to accelerate the clinical implementation of AI in endoscopy. |
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Admin @ si @ AMM2021 |
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3670 |
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Ariel Amato; Mikhail Mozerov; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Robust Real-Time Background Subtraction Based on Local Neighborhood Patterns |
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2010 |
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EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing |
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EURASIPJ |
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7 |
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Article ID 901205
This paper describes an efficient background subtraction technique for detecting moving objects. The proposed approach is able to overcome difficulties like illumination changes and moving shadows. Our method introduces two discriminative features based on angular and modular patterns, which are formed by similarity measurement between two sets of RGB color vectors: one belonging to the background image and the other to the current image. We show how these patterns are used to improve foreground detection in the presence of moving shadows and in the case when there are strong similarities in color between background and foreground pixels. Experimental results over a collection of public and own datasets of real image sequences demonstrate that the proposed technique achieves a superior performance compared with state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, both the low computational and space complexities make the presented algorithm feasible for real-time applications. |
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ISE @ ise @ AMR2010 |
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Mikhail Mozerov; Ignasi Rius; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Nonlinear synchronization for automatic learning of 3D pose variability in human motion sequences |
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2010 |
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EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing |
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Article ID 507247
A dense matching algorithm that solves the problem of synchronizing prerecorded human motion sequences, which show different speeds and accelerations, is proposed. The approach is based on minimization of MRF energy and solves the problem by using Dynamic Programming. Additionally, an optimal sequence is automatically selected from the input dataset to be a time-scale pattern for all other sequences. The paper utilizes an action specific model which automatically learns the variability of 3D human postures observed in a set of training sequences. The model is trained using the public CMU motion capture dataset for the walking action, and a mean walking performance is automatically learnt. Additionally, statistics about the observed variability of the postures and motion direction are also computed at each time step. The synchronized motion sequences are used to learn a model of human motion for action recognition and full-body tracking purposes. |
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ISE @ ise @ MRR2010 |
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1208 |
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Mikhail Mozerov; Ariel Amato; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Solving the Multi Object Occlusion Problem in a Multiple Camera Tracking System |
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2009 |
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Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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19 |
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1 |
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165-171 |
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An efficient method to overcome adverse effects of occlusion upon object tracking is presented. The method is based on matching paths of objects in time and solves a complex occlusion-caused problem of merging separate segments of the same path. |
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ISE @ ise @ MAR2009a |
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Thierry Brouard; Jordi Gonzalez; Caifeng Shan; Massimo Piccardi; Larry S. Davis |
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Special issue on background modeling for foreground detection in real-world dynamic scenes |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
Publication |
Machine Vision and Applications |
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MVAP |
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25 |
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5 |
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1101-1103 |
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Although background modeling and foreground detection are not mandatory steps for computer vision applications, they may prove useful as they separate the primal objects usually called “foreground” from the remaining part of the scene called “background”, and permits different algorithmic treatment in the video processing field such as video surveillance, optical motion capture, multimedia applications, teleconferencing and human–computer interfaces. Conventional background modeling methods exploit the temporal variation of each pixel to model the background, and the foreground detection is made using change detection. The last decade witnessed very significant publications on background modeling but recently new applications in which background is not static, such as recordings taken from mobile devices or Internet videos, need new developments to detect robustly moving objects in challenging environments. Thus, effective methods for robustness to deal both with dynamic backgrounds, i |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISE; 600.078 |
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BGS2014a |
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2411 |
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