2001 |
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Josep Llados, Felipe Lumbreras, V. Chapaprieta and J. Queralt. 2001. ICAR: Identity Card Automatic Reader..
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Maria Vanrell, Felipe Lumbreras, A. Pujol, Ramon Baldrich, Josep Llados and Juan J. Villanueva. 2001. Colour Normalisation Based on Background Information..
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V. Chapaprieta and Ernest Valveny. 2001. Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Point Distribution Models..
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2000 |
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Ernest Valveny and Enric Marti. 2000. Deformable Template Matching within a Bayesian Framework for Hand-Written Graphic Symbol Recognition. Graphics Recognition Recent Advances, 1941, 193–208.
Abstract: We describe a method for hand-drawn symbol recognition based on deformable template matching able to handle uncertainty and imprecision inherent to hand-drawing. Symbols are represented as a set of straight lines and their deformations as geometric transformations of these lines. Matching, however, is done over the original binary image to avoid loss of information during line detection. It is defined as an energy minimization problem, using a Bayesian framework which allows to combine fidelity to ideal shape of the symbol and flexibility to modify the symbol in order to get the best fit to the binary input image. Prior to matching, we find the best global transformation of the symbol to start the recognition process, based on the distance between symbol lines and image lines. We have applied this method to the recognition of dimensions and symbols in architectural floor plans and we show its flexibility to recognize distorted symbols.
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Ernest Valveny and Enric Marti. 2000. Hand-drawn symbol recognition in graphic documents using deformable template matching and a Bayesian framework. Proc. 15th Int Pattern Recognition Conf.239–242.
Abstract: Hand-drawn symbols can take many different and distorted shapes from their ideal representation. Then, very flexible methods are needed to be able to handle unconstrained drawings. We propose here to extend our previous work in hand-drawn symbol recognition based on a Bayesian framework and deformable template matching. This approach gets flexibility enough to fit distorted shapes in the drawing while keeping fidelity to the ideal shape of the symbol. In this work, we define the similarity measure between an image and a symbol based on the distance from every pixel in the image to the lines in the symbol. Matching is carried out using an implementation of the EM algorithm. Thus, we can improve recognition rates and computation time with respect to our previous formulation based on a simulated annealing algorithm.
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Gemma Sanchez, Josep Llados and K. Tombre. 2000. A mean string algorithm to compute the average among a set of 2D shapes.
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Jaime Lopez-Krahe, Josep Llados and Enric Marti. 2000. Architectural Floor Plan Analysis. University of Edinburgh.
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Josep Llados, Ernest Valveny and Enric Marti. 2000. Symbol Recognition in Document Image Analysis: Methods and Challenges. Recent Research Developments in Pattern Recognition, Transworld Research Network,.151–178.
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Josep Llados, Jaime Lopez-Krahe, Gemma Sanchez and Enric Marti. 2000. Interprétation de cartes et plans par mise en correspondance de graphes de attributs. 12 Congrès Francophone AFRIF–AFIA.225–234.
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Robert Benavente, Gemma Sanchez, Ramon Baldrich, Maria Vanrell and Josep Llados. 2000. Normalized colour segmentation for human appearance description. 15 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.637–641.
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