| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
|
| |
Title |
Re-coding ECOCs without retraining |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
|
| |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
555–562 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
A standard way to deal with multi-class categorization problems is by the combination of binary classifiers in a pairwise voting procedure. Recently, this classical approach has been formalized in the Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. In the ECOC framework, the one-versus-one coding demonstrates to achieve higher performance than the rest of coding designs. The binary problems that we train in the one-versus-one strategy are significantly smaller than in the rest of designs, and usually easier to be learnt, taking into account the smaller overlapping between classes. However, a high percentage of the positions coded by zero of the coding matrix, which implies a high sparseness degree, does not codify meta-class membership information. In this paper, we show that using the training data we can redefine without re-training, in a problem-dependent way, the one-versus-one coding matrix so that the new coded information helps the system to increase its generalization capability. Moreover, the new re-coding strategy is generalized to be applied over any binary code. The results over several UCI Machine Learning repository data sets and two real multi-class problems show that performance improvements can be obtained re-coding the classical one-versus-one and Sparse random designs compared to different state-of-the-art ECOC configurations. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
MILAB;HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010e |
Serial |
1338 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
|
| |
Title |
Traffic sign recognition system with β -correction |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Machine Vision and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
MVA |
|
| |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
99–111 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Traffic sign classification represents a classical application of multi-object recognition processing in uncontrolled adverse environments. Lack of visibility, illumination changes, and partial occlusions are just a few problems. In this paper, we introduce a novel system for multi-class classification of traffic signs based on error correcting output codes (ECOC). ECOC is based on an ensemble of binary classifiers that are trained on bi-partition of classes. We classify a wide set of traffic signs types using robust error correcting codings. Moreover, we introduce the novel β-correction decoding strategy that outperforms the state-of-the-art decoding techniques, classifying a high number of classes with great success. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0932-8092 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
MILAB;HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010a |
Serial |
1276 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Maria Teresa Anguera |
|
| |
Title |
Automatic Detection of Dominance and Expected Interest |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
EURASIPJ |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
12 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Article ID 491819
Social Signal Processing is an emergent area of research that focuses on the analysis of social constructs. Dominance and interest are two of these social constructs. Dominance refers to the level of influence a person has in a conversation. Interest, when referred in terms of group interactions, can be defined as the degree of engagement that the members of a group collectively display during their interaction. In this paper, we argue that only using behavioral motion information, we are able to predict the interest of observers when looking at face-to-face interactions as well as the dominant people. First, we propose a simple set of movement-based features from body, face, and mouth activity in order to define a higher set of interaction indicators. The considered indicators are manually annotated by observers. Based on the opinions obtained, we define an automatic binary dominance detection problem and a multiclass interest quantification problem. Error-Correcting Output Codes framework is used to learn to rank the perceived observer's interest in face-to-face interactions meanwhile Adaboost is used to solve the dominant detection problem. The automatic system shows good correlation between the automatic categorization results and the manual ranking made by the observers in both dominance and interest detection problems. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1110-8657 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010d |
Serial |
1283 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Sergio Escalera; R. M. Martinez; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; Maria Teresa Anguera |
|
| |
Title |
Deteccion automatica de la dominancia en conversaciones diadicas |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Escritos de Psicologia |
Abbreviated Journal |
EP |
|
| |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
41–45 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Dominance detection; Non-verbal communication; Visual features |
|
| |
Abstract |
Dominance is referred to the level of influence that a person has in a conversation. Dominance is an important research area in social psychology, but the problem of its automatic estimation is a very recent topic in the contexts of social and wearable computing. In this paper, we focus on the dominance detection of visual cues. We estimate the correlation among observers by categorizing the dominant people in a set of face-to-face conversations. Different dominance indicators from gestural communication are defined, manually annotated, and compared to the observers' opinion. Moreover, these indicators are automatically extracted from video sequences and learnt by using binary classifiers. Results from the three analyses showed a high correlation and allows the categorization of dominant people in public discussion video sequences. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1989-3809 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HUPBA; OR; MILAB;MV |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EMV2010 |
Serial |
1315 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Simone Balocco; Carlo Gatta; Oriol Pujol; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
|
| |
Title |
SRBF: Speckle Reducing Bilateral Filtering |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
UMB |
|
| |
Volume |
36 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1353-1363 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Speckle noise negatively affects medical ultrasound image shape interpretation and boundary detection. Speckle removal filters are widely used to selectively remove speckle noise without destroying important image features to enhance object boundaries. In this article, a fully automatic bilateral filter tailored to ultrasound images is proposed. The edge preservation property is obtained by embedding noise statistics in the filter framework. Consequently, the filter is able to tackle the multiplicative behavior modulating the smoothing strength with respect to local statistics. The in silico experiments clearly showed that the speckle reducing bilateral filter (SRBF) has superior performances to most of the state of the art filtering methods. The filter is tested on 50 in vivo US images and its influence on a segmentation task is quantified. The results using SRBF filtered data sets show a superior performance to using oriented anisotropic diffusion filtered images. This improvement is due to the adaptive support of SRBF and the embedded noise statistics, yielding a more homogeneous smoothing. SRBF results in a fully automatic, fast and flexible algorithm potentially suitable in wide ranges of speckle noise sizes, for different medical applications (IVUS, B-mode, 3-D matrix array US). |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
MILAB;HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BGP2010 |
Serial |
1314 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
